Presentations social aspects of sustainable development. Presentation: The concept of sustainable development is a new socio-economic paradigm. Ways to achieve development goals

12.10.2021

To begin

Today it became clear, as noted
HELL. Ursul that the model of education of the XXI century
must undergo cardinal transformations and be oriented at its core
not on the past (conservatism), but on the future
(futurism).
However, the future is fundamentally uncertain.
and alternatively.
How do you understand the last position?

Development of the concept in the future

And yet, in the futurological approach, one can significantly
reduce the uncertainty of the future, when from various
alternatives and search forecasts, it is possible to isolate the spectrum
the most desired and at the same time the most realistic
manageable trends.
This is what happened with the concept of sustainable development -
a new model of the desired general civilizational development. FROM
from this point of view, the model of the educational system of the XXI century as
predictive education should focus on
model of sustainable development of civilization. Leading
education is aimed at creating a desirable future, in
in which mankind will develop indefinitely in
co-evolution with a preserved biosphere. At the same time, the process
futurization of education and other areas of socio-natural
activities will lead to the formation of an information-ecological society.

In 1987, the UN International Commission on the Environment
environment and development (chairman - G. H. Brundtland) in its
report Our Common Future called for a "new era of
economic development that is safe for the environment
Wednesday." The Commission noted that "humanity is capable of
do
development
sustainable
–
ensure
meeting the needs of the present without compromising
the ability of future generations to meet their
needs".

UN stance on environmental issues

In this way,
need to move towards sustainable
forms
development,
which
require
reasonable
relationship with the environment. Perspective on this
the way is opened by the extensive program "Agenda for the 21st
century”, adopted at the UN Conference on the Environment and
development in June 1992 in Rio de Janeiro and materials
International Summit "Rio+10" (Johannesburg, 2002).

In the documents of the Conference, the first two theses are formulated
in the following way:
“All states and all people will co-operate in
implementation of the critical task of eradicating poverty
as a necessary requirement in order to reduce
inequality in living standards and better satisfaction
the demands of most people in the world."
“To achieve sustainable development and higher
quality of life for all people, States should
reduce and eliminate environmentally unacceptable
production and consumption and support the necessary
demographic policy.
Mankind can exist on the planet only in
rather narrow range of its parameters. Like any other species
a person has his own ecological niche - a system of relationships
with the environment, the laws of development of which a person
must be taken into account in their activities. Departure from these
laws can lead mankind to catastrophic
consequences.

survival strategy

Thus humanity
costs
today
before
important
strategizing problem
their survival on the planet. AT
connections
With
this
N.N.
Moiseev
defines sustainable development as
"implementation of the human strategy,
his path to the era of the noosphere, i.e. to
state of co-evolution of the Society
and Nature." At the same time, under
co-evolution (from the Latin "co" -
jointly)
should
understand
joint evolution of social and
natural systems united
close environmental ties
at
which
evolution
one
system depends on the evolution of another
and affect it at the same time.

Problem

1
2
Fighting
poverty
There are 157 billionaires in the world, almost 2
million millionaires and more than 1.1 billion people,
whose income is less than $1 per day. Ways
overcoming
poverty:
security
earnings;
self-sufficiency of poor countries and reduction
dependence on rich countries; increase in numbers
working-age population; sustainable development and
conservation of natural resources; improvement
educational
systems;
planning
families;
financial aid.

The main directions of the "Agenda for the XXI century" (according to M. Keating)

Problem
Brief description of the problem
1
2
Change
structures
consumption
Wasteful
image
life
rich
parts
humanity is one of the causes of environmental degradation and
depletion of natural resources. At the same time, the poor
cannot get the minimum necessary for life.
The alternative is to install
around the world such a rate of consumption, which the Earth
can withstand for a long time.
It is necessary to reduce energy and raw materials
costs, develop environmentally friendly technologies and
others

The main directions of the "Agenda for the XXI century" (according to M. Keating)

Problem
Brief description of the problem
1
2
population and
stability
In 1993, the world population was over 5.5 billion.
people and, as scientists predict, by 2020 will reach
8 billion people. Global demographics
problems are conditionally presented in the diagram.

The main directions of the "Agenda for the XXI century" (according to M. Keating)

Problem
Brief description of the problem
1
2
Protection and
improvement
people's health
Human health depends on the state of the environment.
Strategic goals in the field of health by the year 2000
year:
mobilize efforts to fight AIDS;
fight tuberculosis and other severe
diseases;
reduce child mortality;
create effective condition monitoring services
public health;
ensure the right of men and women to determine
the number of their children and the timing of their birth;
meet the needs of the population for drinking water,
healthy food;
protect the health of children;
protect the environment from harmful to health
emissions, waste.

The main directions of the "Agenda for the XXI century" (according to M. Keating)

Problem
Brief description of the problem
1
2
sustainable
settlements
(urbanization)
By the year 2000, half of the world's population will live in
cities. The urbanization of society is part of the process
economic development, 60% of
gross national product. Urban population growth
in developed and developing countries is not the same (see.
chart).
Protection
atmosphere
The main source of emissions in
production and consumption of energy.
atmosphere
–
this is

The main directions of the "Agenda for the XXI century" (according to M. Keating)

Problem
Brief description of the problem
1
2
Rational
usage
land
resources
Soil fertility is reduced due to water and
wind erosion, as well as chemical and physical
degradation. Causes of soil degradation include
overgrazing; impoverishment and
extinction
forest
arrays;
agricultural
activity; overexploitation of land, etc.
Fighting
destruction
forests
Forests play a critical role in soil conservation and
water, maintaining a healthy atmosphere and biological
diversity
vegetable
and
animal
peace.
Governments
should
develop
programs
national action for sustainable forestry
economy.

The main directions of the "Agenda for the XXI century" (according to M. Keating)

Problem
Brief description of the problem
1
2
Fighting
desertification and
drought
Desertification is the process of land degradation,
caused by climate change and human activity.
Dry lands are especially susceptible to this process.
The most obvious consequences of desertification are
rangeland degradation and production decline
food. Drought and desertification are also
causes of poverty and hunger.

The main directions of the "Agenda for the XXI century" (according to M. Keating)

Problem
Brief description of the problem
1
2
Protection and
rational
usage
oceans
About 70% of marine pollution is associated with
ground sources, including cities and towns,
industry, construction, agriculture and
tourism. The oceans are under great environmental stress.
result of overfishing and shellfish fishing (up to 90
million tons
annually) and the deterioration of the state of the banks and
coral reefs.

The main directions of the "Agenda for the XXI century" (according to M. Keating)

Problem
Brief description of the problem
1
2
Security and
rational
usage
fresh water
The problem of fresh water today has become one of the
major environmental issues. By the year 2000 there should be
the following tasks have been completed:
to provide all residents of cities at the rate of one
a person with at least 40 liters of drinking water per day;
establish and enforce standards for the disposal and
neutralization of municipal and industrial effluents;
provide residents of all rural areas with access to
environmentally friendly water, etc.
Raise
security
use
toxic
chemical
substances
Chemicals are used all over the world.
There are about 10,000 commercial chemicals
although only 1,500 of them account for 95% of the world
production. At present, universal
agreement on trade in toxic and hazardous products.

The main directions of the "Agenda for the XXI century" (according to M. Keating)

Problem
Brief description of the problem
1
2
Solid removal
waste and sewage
waters
The rapid increase in household waste and sewage
water in cities poses a threat to public health and
environment. Annually 5.2 million people, including 4
million
children,
are dying
from
diseases,
caused
unsustainable disposal of wastewater and solid waste. To
By 2025, the volume of waste may increase by 4-5 times.
Removal
radioactive
waste
The danger posed by radioactive
waste, requires a reduction in the volume of their production, safe
transportation and disposal. Annually during NPP operation
200 thousand m3 of waste with low and 10 thousand m3 of waste with
high radioactivity.

The main directions of the "Agenda for the XXI century" (according to M. Keating)

Problem
Brief description of the problem
1
2
The role of children and
youth in
providing
sustainable
development
Development programs should guarantee youth
a secure future, including a healthy one
environment, higher standard of living,
education and work. Young people make up almost 1/3
of the world's population, and in many developing countries
half of their population. The educational level should
increase so that by the year 2000 more than half
boys and girls in every country had the opportunity
receive secondary or vocational education. AT
education of young people, classes should be held on
issues related to environmental issues and
development.

The main directions of the "Agenda for the XXI century" (according to M. Keating)

Problem
Brief description of the problem
1
2
Science and
education in
sustainable
development
Scientific research currently serves the purpose
the survival of mankind. In the 21st century, there may be
dangerous changes in the biosphere. Scientists explore
problems: climate change, growth in resource consumption,
demographic trends, environmental degradation, ways
use
energy
and
resources
space
studies of the biosphere, the impact of the environment on human health and
etc. The program should provide education and
development and conservation education
environment for people of all ages. ecological
education is a necessary condition for sustainable development
humanity.

United Nations Conference on Environment and Development

In June 1997, the next Session was held in New York (USA).
UN General Assembly on the Environment and
development, dedicated to the discussion of the results of the 5-year period on
the establishment of sustainable development of mankind (after the Conference
1992 in Rio de Janeiro). Participated in the forum
representatives from over 60 countries of the world.

United Nations Conference on Environment and Development

From August 26 to September 4, 2002 in Johannesburg (South Africa)
hosted the International Summit on the Environment
and sustainable development. Welcoming the participants of the summit
UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan said: "We live on
one planet, being connected by a thin and complex network
environmental,
social,
economic
and
cultural
relationships that shape our lives. achievement
sustainable
development
will require
manifestations
big
responsibility – for the ecosystems on which life depends
the whole planet, for the fate of each person as part of a single
human
communities
and
per
future
generations.
Johannesburg Summit 2002 gives
opportunity to resume the search for ways to build more
sustainable future."

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The concept of sustainable long-term development is considered in several aspects:

Political and legal aspect.

Economic aspect.

Ecological aspect.

Social aspect.

International aspect.

informative aspect.

Despite the ecological orientation, the problem of sustainable development remains in general more social and economic

History of CSR development

Since 2000 CSR has become one of the priorities of the EU

AT Great Britain established the post of Minister for CSR.

2005 declared the year of social responsibility in the EU.

Today CSR is an important factor in shaping the policy of the USA, Great Britain and other countries.

Definitions of CSR

According to the classical definition of the European Commission, the concept of CSR reflects

the voluntary decision of companies to participate in improving society and protecting the environment.

CSR - social impact management and measuring this impact (founder of the British expert organization David Logan)

CSR - actions that comply ethical, legal, commercial and public society's expectations of business or exceed these expectations (org. Business for Social Responsibility - BSR)

CSR is a concept according to which business , in addition to complying with laws and producing a quality product/service, voluntarily assumes additional obligations to society.

The European Union Social Green Paper defines corporate social responsibility as

concept, according to which companies integrate social

activities and activities to protect the environment in their business practices and its interactions with shareholders on a voluntary basis, while recognizing that responsible behavior promotes

success in business

Five reasons to be socially responsible:

The social topic will remain hot for a long time. The social sphere is the sphere of common responsibility of the state and business.

Responsibility is inextricably linked to empowerment and influence.

Business resources, especially in the social sphere, are limited. Pressure on business from the authorities, non-profit organizations and society is increasing. Under these conditions, business is forced to look for more cost-effective and more efficient ways to respond to societal expectations.

By expanding the social sphere from traditional assistance to the socially vulnerable to the solution a wide range socially significant problems (from retraining of personnel to environmental safety), business receives a serious channel for the implementation of its main

interests.

Pressure remains the main motive for the social activity of business. When the vast majority of companies are engaged in socially significant activities, and you have to do it, no matter where this pressure comes from.

Rule of "Three D"

Corporate Social Responsibility:

Voluntary Additional

slide 1

slide 2

In the 80s. mankind has agreed on measures to prevent pollution: the concept of “wasteless production” has emerged, one of the practical steps taken by society to reduce pollution has been the signing of a number of agreements (Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, Helsinki, 1985, Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Transportation of especially hazardous wastes and their disposal, 1987, etc.).

slide 3

In 1987, the World Commission on Environment and Development, set up three years earlier at the initiative of the UN General Assembly and chaired by Norwegian Prime Minister Gro Harlem Brundtland, made sustainable development the theme of its report entitled "Our Future".

slide 4

The activities of the International Commission on Environment and Development were based on a new triune concept of sustainable (environmental-socio-economic) development

slide 5

90s contributed to the understanding of mankind of the need to manage the state of the environment. The need to find new ways and approaches to minimize the anthropogenic impact is becoming increasingly obvious. The main of these ways to reduce the technogenic impact in the developed countries of the world has become the development of environmentally efficient business and environmental management.

slide 6

Sustainable development meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

Slide 7

Sustainable development includes two key concepts The concept of needs, including priority needs (necessary for the existence of the poorest segments of the population) The concept of restrictions imposed on the ability of the environment to meet the present and future needs of mankind.

Slide 8

The concept of sustainable development is based on five main principles. 1.Humanity is truly capable of making development sustainable and long-term 2.The existing limitations in the field of exploitation of natural resources are relative 3.It is necessary to meet the basic needs of all people and provide everyone with the opportunity to realize their hopes for a more prosperous life

Slide 9

4. Align the lifestyles of those who have more money with the environmental opportunities of the planet 5. The size and rate of population growth must be consistent with the changing productive potential of the Earth's global ecosystem The concept of sustainable development is based on five basic principles

slide 10

WHAT IS ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY? Environmentally sustainable development - development in which the well-being of people is ensured by preserving the sources of raw materials and the environment

slide 11

The strategy of sustainable ecological and economic development involves the rejection of extensive economic growth, based on the idea of the inexhaustibility of natural resources and the unlimited possibilities of the natural environment for self-healing according to the principle of "maximum effect with minimal cost".

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Slides captions:

Sustainable development

1972 - Dennis and Donela Meadows - "The Limits to Growth" - "... the established mechanism for the formation and satisfaction of needs leads to disaster ...". Dennis Meadows

Sustainable development: Birth rate should be approximately equal to death rate, Investment rate should be approximately equal to the depreciation rate of capital, Non-renewable resource consumption rate should not exceed the rate of development of sustainable renewable replacements, Emission intensity should not exceed the ability of the environment to absorb them.

UN - Commission "Our Common Future" - development of the theory of sustainable development. Those. the formation of a new moral person, changing his needs, taking responsibility for the lives of other people. The need to harmonize the relationship between man, society and nature.

1992 - United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development. Policy document "Agenda for the 21st century". National programs for the transition to sustainable development.

1996 – Russia developed and adopted the Concept of Russia's transition to sustainable development.

2002 - international forum "Rio - 10" - drawing up a program of practical activities for the ecological arrangement of the world.

Sustainable development Implementation of the concept of sustainable development requires coordinated actions of all mankind!

2008 was declared by the UN General Assembly as the International Year of Planet Earth!

Thank you for your attention! Teacher GBOU Special School No. 8 Klimkina I.A.

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

COMPETITION AS A PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGY OF DEVELOPING EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONALITY'S CREATIVE QUALITIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT.

In 2015, a creative group of teachers (in a team with the author of the idea of the concept E.M. Stepanenko) of the Nevsky district initiated and held the first open regional competition "Rainbow Effect". The competition is considering...

Presentations social aspects of sustainable development. Presentation: The concept of sustainable development is a new socio-economic paradigm. Ways to achieve development goals

Development of the concept in the future

UN stance on environmental issues

survival strategy

The main directions of the "Agenda for the XXI century" (according to M. Keating)

The main directions of the "Agenda for the XXI century" (according to M. Keating)

The main directions of the "Agenda for the XXI century" (according to M. Keating)

The main directions of the "Agenda for the XXI century" (according to M. Keating)

The main directions of the "Agenda for the XXI century" (according to M. Keating)

The main directions of the "Agenda for the XXI century" (according to M. Keating)

The main directions of the "Agenda for the XXI century" (according to M. Keating)

The main directions of the "Agenda for the XXI century" (according to M. Keating)

The main directions of the "Agenda for the XXI century" (according to M. Keating)

The main directions of the "Agenda for the XXI century" (according to M. Keating)

The main directions of the "Agenda for the XXI century" (according to M. Keating)

United Nations Conference on Environment and Development

United Nations Conference on Environment and Development

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The concept of sustainable long-term development is considered in several aspects:

History of CSR development

Definitions of CSR

Five reasons to be socially responsible:

Rule of "Three D"

Slides captions:

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes