Which farm is the most profitable. Business in agriculture from scratch. Buy a ready-made business in agriculture

  • 05.12.2021

Own business is a real salvation for residents of villages and small towns, since it is very difficult to find a good well-paid job in rural areas. In this article, we will look at some worthy farming business ideas from scratch that allow you to earn good money.

Production of feed mixtures

According to experts, a mini-feed production workshop is one of the most profitable business ideas in the countryside from scratch. In modern realities, such production is able to provide high income with minimal financial investment.

Advantages:

  • High demand for products;
  • Ease of business organization;
  • Profitability is over 70%.

Approximately 400 thousand rubles will have to be spent on equipment for the production of compound feed at home. The basic set includes a grain crusher, a mixer, scales and a pellet press.

In order for the company to bring a good income, you need to find permanent markets. The more finished products you sell, the higher the profit will be. Feed mixtures can be sold to intermediary companies, zoos, as well as farms and private households. Feed production is the best way to start a business at home in the countryside.

Packing of cereals

Don't know how to start a business in the village from scratch? Since many companies are engaged in the production of cereals in rural areas, why not open a business in their packaging? This is an intermediate link in the movement of goods from the manufacturer to the store shelves.

The scheme of such a business is quite simple. You buy products in bulk at a low price, pack them in original packaging and sell them under your own brand. In addition, it is possible to carry out packaging of bulk products on order for other companies. Many agricultural enterprises processing seasonal products do not want to buy packaging equipment in order to save money, so they order packaging from third-party organizations. If you are interested in what business is the most profitable in the village, pay special attention to this line of business.

To work, you will need the following equipment:

  • Thermal packaging machine with a dispenser - 50-200 thousand rubles;
  • Sealer - costing about 20-60 thousand rubles;
  • Consumables - 20-30 thousand rubles.

If you manage to find good markets for finished products, the initial financial investment will pay off in 1.5-2 years. In the future, you will get a stable business that will bring you constant profit.

Dried fruit production

Modern people care about their health, so they try to eat environmentally friendly natural products that have not been canned or frozen. In this regard, dried fruits began to be in high demand among domestic consumers. The production of such products is a highly profitable and quite promising business that brings good income in any economic conditions.

The most important advantage of this business idea for the village and village is that it does not require significant financial investments. Equipment for the production of dried fruits will cost you 800-1000 dollars. The cost of a production line depends on its functionality and technological equipment. It is not worth saving on the purchase of equipment, since this can lead to a large number of defective products and, accordingly, to significant material losses. In addition, the automatic production line will allow you to save on the wages of hired workers.

All initial investments pay off within one year, after which you can expand your business, that is, open fruit processing plants throughout the region. Such a business in a village from scratch in Ukraine can be organized by any person, regardless of age and education.

Production of fuel briquettes

The demand for environmentally friendly fuel is growing every day, so if you are looking for options on how to start a business in the village from scratch, pay special attention to the production of fuel briquettes.

As a raw material for briquettes, you can use any waste:

  • foliage;
  • shavings;
  • Lumpy wood waste;
  • Husks of grain crops;
  • Straw and more.

On the Internet, you can find many ads in which companies offer to pick up wood waste for free. Thanks to this, you can significantly save on the purchase of raw materials. The purchase of equipment for the production of fuel briquettes will require 1.5 million rubles. The wholesale price of 1 ton of products is approximately 4-5 thousand rubles. If you manage to find free raw materials, the percentage of profit from the total turnover will be approximately 40%. An enterprise that produces 160 tons of briquettes monthly pays off in 6–8 months. This is the most profitable business in the countryside, which can be organized in any region of our country.

To save money at the start, purchase domestic equipment, which is much cheaper than imported counterparts. But if you want to enter the European market with your products, you will have to purchase high-quality equipment from foreign manufacturers. But this can be done later, when the company reaches a good, constant income.

flour production

Bakery products are bought always and everywhere, so the demand for flour remains stable in any economic conditions. If you want to organize a profitable business in the village, try flour production.

The main consumers of flour:

  • Retail trade networks;
  • Bakery factories;
  • Confectionery;
  • Bakeries;
  • Public catering establishments.

Equipment for the production of flour is not cheap. About 1 million rubles will have to be paid for it. Another 300 thousand rubles will be needed for the purchase of raw materials. In addition, it is necessary to provide for the costs of transport, repairs to the premises and wages to workers. The net monthly profit of a small enterprise is approximately 200 thousand rubles. If you establish a permanent sales, the invested money will return in 9-10 months. In order for the enterprise to work without interruption, conclude several contracts for the supply of grain and the sale of finished products. Over time, you can expand the production and range of products. This will allow you to increase the profitability of the enterprise.

Farming

In all countries of the world, farm production is considered one of the most accessible and profitable areas of business. In Russia, it has not yet become widespread, so newcomers can easily find their niche in this industry.

Recently, the state began to provide comprehensive support to small businesses in the field of agriculture. Aspiring entrepreneurs who decide to work in this area can receive subsidies, grants and tax incentives. In this regard, many businessmen have become interested, and make good money on it?

The most important moment in the organization of such a business is the choice of the direction of activity. Experts believe that at the stage of formation, it is most profitable to organize a mixed subsidiary farm.

As for investments, their amount depends on what exactly you want to do. In any case, you must understand that owning a farm is a long-term investment that begins to make a profit 9-10 months after opening a business. It is best to start if you have 1–2 million rubles in your pocket. In this case, you will quickly reach a good profit. If you do not have such a large capital, you can start small, such as growing vegetables or raising poultry. The most important thing is to properly distribute cash flows. When you learn how to do this, the farm will flourish and expand.

Conservation

Opening a shop for the preservation of vegetables and fruits, as a business idea in the countryside in your home, may seem unpromising and too banal. But upon closer examination, one can understand that with a competent approach, the production of home canned food can turn into a fairly profitable business.

Almost all farms face the problem of selling finished products. Vegetables such as beets, potatoes or carrots can be stored for a long time, but peppers, cucumbers, tomatoes or green peas need to be sold within a certain time. Therefore, a mini cannery is the most profitable business in the countryside, which has the following advantages:

  • Cheap raw materials;
  • Ability to load production capacity at 100%;
  • Low production cost.

The cost of a production line for a mini cannery ranges from 1–2 million rubles. If you are not able to invest that much money in a business, you can start canning vegetables at home from your own garden. All that is needed for this is glass jars with a twist-on lid and plain labels printed on a printer. Finished products can be sold on the market or sold in bulk to shops and catering establishments.

animal husbandry

In our country, it can bring good profit if you minimize all risks and can achieve maximum profit. Before you do this, you need to calculate the profitability of the business and conduct a thorough market analysis.

The most popular areas in animal husbandry:

  • Pig breeding;
  • Breeding rabbits;
  • poultry farming;
  • Sheep breeding;
  • Cultivation of bulls for meat and so on.

You can engage in such activities in any area. The main enemy of entrepreneurs who decide to engage in animal husbandry is high competition. Therefore, many beginners refuse such an undertaking, because they are afraid that they will not be able to withstand serious competition and will suffer serious losses.

In addition, animal husbandry requires large capital investments. Money will be needed to purchase a breeding herd and build a farm. If you watch a video of a business in the countryside from scratch on the Internet, you can see that successful livestock complexes are equipped with modern expensive equipment. Investments in this business pay off within 3-5 years. If you are ready to invest your capital for such a long period, you can safely take up this business.

poultry farming

Many experienced entrepreneurs claim that this is a fairly profitable line of business, which is divided into several industries. We will dwell on some of them in more detail:

Turkeys

You can make good money on it. The profitability of such a business reaches 98%. Some breeds of this bird require special conditions of detention. Pay special attention to this when choosing young animals for rearing.

One dozen turkey eggs costs $15, a kilogram of turkey meat costs $7, chickens can be sold for $3-3.5. One turkey produces about 200 eggs a year. If you keep a herd of 500 heads, the profit will be quite impressive. Growing turkeys for meat is the best option for those who are interested in what kind of business in the village is profitable to organize at home.

partridge breeding

The software business involves the domestication of a bird living in the wild. They provide comfortable living conditions for her to get meat and eggs. Opinions of specialists about this type of activity differ. Some believe that there is nothing complicated in this matter, while others are sure that partridge breeding is a complex and rather time-consuming process. In fact, this is a very interesting and profitable business that brings good income to its owners. Partridge meat is bought with pleasure by restaurants and individuals. Such a product is considered a real delicacy and is highly valued for its gastronomic qualities.

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pigeon breeding

Interested in what kind of business to do in the countryside from scratch? The easiest option that is available to everyone is. This branch of poultry farming is considered to be an amateur one, since it is impossible to get much benefit from it. Pigeon breeding in our country is more often done for their own pleasure. But in Western countries there are entire factories for the production of dietary poultry meat. Domestic consumers most often buy pigeons for weddings, competitions and just for beauty.

This business will not bring you a lot of income, but as an additional part-time job, it will do.

Breeding laying hens

The main goal is to get eggs for sale. Anyone can engage in such a business, since it does not require special knowledge and large financial investments. One laying hen brings about 300 eggs a year. Finished products can be sold on the market or handed over to stores. Domestic eggs are always in great demand, so such a business will bring stable high profits.

Goose breeding

If you want to organize, you should remember that without large investments you will not be able to receive a large income. Geese do not require special care, but at the same time, if you do not provide them with comfortable conditions, you should not expect noticeable profits. You can earn good money from a goose herd only if it is pastured. This is a very profitable business, but it takes a lot of effort and time.

conclusions

We considered several business ideas from scratch in the countryside. Choose for yourself the most suitable option that can be implemented in the shortest possible time. If you have knowledge and experience in a certain area that requires significant financial investments, there is no doubt. Feel free to start your own business, and you will definitely succeed.

Sooner or later, the moment X comes, at which a person begins to think about what to do next. It is not so important that he came to this idea on his own or under the influence of external factors (loss of work, low salary, job dissatisfaction). One of the options for what to do next can be the answer - start a business, but how?

There are not so many options for starting a business from scratch, in this article we will analyze one of the most effective ways (from my subjective point of view) to find an idea in a rural business.

In fairness, I can say that I myself am now organizing such a village business project, I think that in the near future I will describe the areas that I have mastered, do not forget to subscribe to the blog. I personally think that this is the best way to create your own business with a future perspective.

Within the framework of this block, we will talk about breeding, that is, animal husbandry. There is a misconception that you can start breeding any animals from scratch and immediately reach a big profit.

To be honest, in reality you can really breed anything, up to hippos (they are bred in the zoo), but in practice, not all types of such cultivation are profitable, and even more so, they will give a return in a relatively short period (a year or two).

Breeding as a village business from scratch

The first place is predictable. Alas, in Russia there is no more profitable livestock breeding direction for a small business in the village. Of course, I will seem banal, but in order to open a profitable village business, it makes sense to go into pig farming. It is worth noting that there are two directions (although they can be combined) - growing for meat and selling piglets. It is the sale of piglets that is an order of magnitude more profitable, but also a more labor-intensive direction.

  • - high payback rate. The normal growth period for a pig to marketable weight is 6 months.
  • - the highest meat yield per square meter in relation to feed consumption (with normal technology). Higher only when breeding rabbits, but they have a whole bunch of their own nuances.
  • - high level of manual labor or the need to invest in mechanization
  • - the need for initial investment in the construction of premises
  • - high feed costs, no possibility of diversification

The second place is occupied by nutria. By most measures, nutria farming can be classified as one of the most attractive for starting your village business from scratch. You can make cages and pens for them from improvised materials, animals tolerate cold well, relatively fast growth, strong immunity, the presence of both meat (dietary) and skins. Practical experience shows that a family of nutrias (3 females and a male) in one year (with offspring) fully pays for the construction of pens, feed, and even make a profit.

  • - high yield of meat per square meter
  • - consume food that can be grown on their own, which makes maintenance very cheap
  • - do not get very sick (in relation to rabbits, they are just lively)
  • - low space costs
  • - rather unstable demand for meat. Not everyone is ready to buy nutria meat

Third place - ducks. Growing ducks as a business in the village has only one big advantage, if you start from scratch, then they will help you earn quickly, maybe not very much, but they can guarantee a profitability level of 30-40% in 2.5-3 months.

  • - high turnover rate. Ducks grow very quickly, with a good breeding, they reach marketable weight for 3 months.
  • - stable and good demand
  • - high feed costs, to ensure high profitability, you can use various tricks, such as adding green mass to the feed, sand, and so on.

The fourth place is beekeeping. In terms of profitability, one of the most profitable business ideas in the village, but in terms of the level of “headache” and nuances when keeping bees, it also ranks first. In fact, breeding bees is quite troublesome, it is also important to have “blooming” fields, large farms in the district (with friends last year, after treatment with herbicides, half of the bees fell), care (so that the swarm does not fly away), wintering (feeding) and so Further. Breeding experience has shown that there are both very successful seasons and complete failures, it all depends on the owner and approach.

  • - Opportunity to run the entire business
  • - a wide variety of conditions

Fifth place - quail breeding. The main advantage of this village business idea is the minimum requirements, both in terms of space and the level of investment. Actually, you can successfully breed quails in a room with an area of ​​​​20-30 squares for 500-700 pieces, getting 150-200 eggs and 2-3 kilograms of meat (in carcasses) every day.

  • - high turnover rate. Quail quickly reach marketable condition, both in live weight and for laying eggs
  • - low start-up costs
  • - stable demand for products
  • - high feed costs
  • - the need to create special conditions (maintaining temperature, silence)

Taxation

Working in agriculture, it is worth knowing that there is one big and pleasant surprise, in fact, for a mini-business in the village, the most preferential system has been established in which you will not need to pay taxes, and quite officially.

In the legislation there is such a thing as private subsidiary plots (personal subsidiary plots), which allows all those working on this system to work officially without paying taxes. . Now I’ll just remind you that all of the ideas listed are subject to the law on subsidiary farming and you can sleep peacefully.

Myths of individual popular business ideas

I must say right away that other ideas in the field of animal husbandry are also cost-effective and profitable, but in terms of payback speed and ease of doing business, they are much inferior to those listed above. And now about the cons of the advertised ideas:

KRS (cattle) - for successful business in this branch of agriculture, large areas (for pastures), plus premises and time are needed. As an example, a bull-calf is grown for meat for at least a year, with a carcass yield of 45%, and a pig grows for 6 months and a yield of about 70%. Regarding the dairy direction, from the moment of birth until the moment of receiving milk, the cow grows for 2 years! And it is far from the fact that it will be dairy. Affordable, but very long.

ostriches- you need large expenses for the arrangement of pens, plus large areas. So for one family of ostriches (1 male and 2 females), the corral must be at least 4 meters wide and 40 long. As for ostrich meat, the ostrich grows for at least a year, again, it is profitable, but you can earn faster.

- the problem is in the marketing of products, if it is possible to independently allocate skins and make fur coats, then the business will be just golden, if not, then it is necessary to carefully calculate the maintenance costs. The main problem is the high cost of feeding.

Sheep, goats- the problem is large areas for grazing animals, if there are pastures, then you can try to do business, but it is worth remembering that in most regions of Russia this type of meat is not very popular, which reduces their attractiveness for the market. It is from the point of view of attractiveness that pig breeding looks more promising.

rabbit breeding- in all respects, a very good business, but the rabbits themselves are very flimsy animals, if an epidemic starts, then the death rate can be 90%. To organize an effective rural business, it is necessary to organize the closure of barns with a strict quarantine system. Such premises cost money and are not suitable for all novice entrepreneurs.

Other blocks of the most successful business ideas in the countryside

Video example of a village business

Business idea for the village!!! HOW TO EARN IN THE VILLAGE!!!

about how people have succeeded selling natural food

Russia is the largest country in the world. The area of ​​agricultural land in our country is huge. The only problem is that more than 90% of these lands are located in risky farming areas. Such climatic conditions mean that when conducting an agricultural business, there is a rather high risk of incurring a loss in the event of adverse climatic conditions. Nevertheless, in recent years, Russia has come out on top in the world among grain exporters and is steadily moving towards full self-sufficiency in food.

Of course, most of the successes of agriculture in our country in recent years are associated with large agricultural holdings. Only large-scale, mass industrial production of foodstuffs is able to ensure the lowest possible cost of the final product. Does this mean that small business in agriculture is doomed and has no prospects. Of course not! On the contrary, all over the world and in Russia, in particular, there is a growing interest in products produced on small farms and peasant farms. Consumers are not afraid of high prices for such products.

Today, despite the general decline in the rural population in Russia, there is a growing interest in agricultural production among the economically active part of the urban population. This is due to a host of social, economic and psychological factors, the discussion of which is beyond the scope of this article. But one of these factors cannot be ignored. Investing money in land is the most reliable way, if not to increase, then to preserve capital.

How much land is needed to engage in agribusiness

Agricultural production is closely linked to the land. Therefore, any project in agriculture starts from the ground. How much land do you need to own (lease) in order for the agricultural business to make a profit? It all depends on the type of activity you choose.

If hundreds of hectares are needed for profitable cultivation of grain crops, then a successful rabbit farm can be located on several hundred square meters.

Animal breeding requires less space, but it should be borne in mind that the purchase of feed is a significant cost item. Therefore, the presence of its own feed base significantly increases the profitability of the business. If you are not tied to a specific land plot, then when searching for it, you should consider the possibility (and desirability) of further development.

Poultry breeding is a promising business, despite the presence of huge poultry farms. Modern industrial technology ensures low production costs, but consumer confidence in its quality is at a low level. If you have five to eight hectares of land for growing feed, then you can guarantee the consumer that poultry meat is grown on feed of the proper quality.

So, let's try to consider the agricultural business in terms of the possibility of a quick start and the fastest possible profit.

Livestock and poultry

Poultry rearing

Breeding poultry is a common activity for rural residents. Many entrepreneurs start their business with poultry meat and eggs. Such a business requires minimal start-up costs. Already 50-100 heads of poultry not only provide a family of 4-5 people with meat and eggs, but also bring some income. But this, of course, is not yet a business, but a subsidiary farm. The business starts with 500-1000 birds. What types of birds are bred in Russia today? Here is a short list of them, in ascending order of potential profitability of cultivation:

  • chickens;
  • ducks;
  • turkeys;
  • geese;
  • ostriches.

Naturally, the given order is nothing more than a very rough guideline. With the right business, raising chickens may well prove to be more profitable than raising ostriches.

The agricultural business is based on the cultivation of vegetables, fruits, herbs, farm animals and poultry. It is difficult to say which is the most profitable business in agriculture. It is all based on food production. Therefore, whether it is a dairy farm or a greenhouse for growing greenery, there will always be a buyer. Profitability vary depending on the type of activity.

Promising business for the village

Recently, there has been a tendency for urban residents to move to the countryside. This is due to the fact that in big cities it is difficult to find a decent job due to strong competition, the cost of housing or rent is very high, large investments are required to start your own business.

In rural areas, all these issues are resolved much easier and faster. Do not think that it is impossible to establish your own business in a village or village. The countryside makes it possible to implement a large number of successful business ideas. At the same time, a stable income is provided even at a significant distance from large cities and towns.

Let's get acquainted with a small but interesting list of profitable enterprises for rural areas:

  1. Carp breeding in a pond;
  2. Growing greens in a greenhouse;
  3. Breeding poultry for meat and eggs;
  4. Breeding of pigs, cows, sheep, rabbits and other animals;
  5. Cultivation of ecologically clean agricultural crops;
  6. Growing seedlings, seedlings, flowers and more;
  7. Sawmill and woodworking;
  8. Preparation of berries, mushrooms, medicinal plants;
  9. Production of canned cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplants and other vegetables.

This list can be continued indefinitely. The countryside involves focusing on a specific area of ​​activity - the cultivation and production of food. But no one will forbid the entrepreneur to organize rural tourism or engage in the production of elite wines.

The most stable business in agriculture

Some enterprising businessmen manage to make money out of thin air. But in agriculture, this method will not work. This will require not only long-term investment, but also a lot of experience, knowledge, strong nerves and serious labor costs. Only resellers can get easy money on agricultural products. A person who decides to grow animals or vegetables will have to “sweat” very much before the first profit appears.

The most stable activities include:

  • Processing and storage of agricultural products;
  • Growing elite seeds;
  • Fertilizer production;
  • Trade in agricultural products.

The most risky business in agriculture

Due to certain features and the impact of a huge number of factors beyond human control, many activities in agriculture are very risky. Growing plants outdoors is at greatest risk. Incomprehensible weather conditions do not give any guarantee that the funds invested in growing plants will even pay off. With the same sowing and care, you can get a completely different harvest every year. At the same time, it is necessary to clearly maintain crop rotation, otherwise the next year you can completely lose the harvest.

Animal husbandry also belongs to the unstable areas of earnings. Prices for meat and milk are constantly changing, and raising animals is expensive, both for the acquisition of young animals and for their maintenance. But this does not mean that this business is not worth investing in. There are many examples where agricultural farms flourish and bring a lot of income to their owners.

What are the difficulties in organizing an agricultural business?

The organization of entrepreneurship in agriculture requires colossal material, physical and energy costs. Based on the all-Russian statistical indicators, despite the cost, such a business is highly profitable.

An entrepreneur has to deal with the following main problems and difficulties in doing business:

  • Changing the environmental situation for the worse;
  • Constant change in climatic conditions;
  • Epidemiological diseases of animals and birds that lead to pestilence or the need to exterminate the population;
  • Extermination of plant crops by insect pests;
  • Natural disasters: drought, hurricanes, heavy rains and more;
  • Increased state standards for products;
  • Constant control by the sanitary and epidemiological service;
  • Bureaucratic problems associated with obtaining certificates of quality, conformity and other documentation.

Officials very beautifully and promisingly describe all the delights of doing business in the agricultural industry. In fact, one has to face endless bureaucratic delays, lack of subsidies and assistance to small businesses.

Most Profitable Business

The profitability of a business can be determined based on several indicators. One of them is the presence of increased demand from the population. These indicators correspond to: poultry farming (breeding of chickens, quails and geese), growing fodder products, growing grain crops and pig breeding.

A profitable investment would include opening a dairy plant, provided milk is purchased from local farmers for a small fee. Buying milk for a penny, the plant receives a double profitability by selling packaged and processed products.

collapse

One of the most demanded areas of entrepreneurship is business in rural areas. Competition in the industry is low, there are many unclaimed land resources. You can start a business from scratch with the construction of a small agricultural farm for breeding livestock, beekeeping or growing vegetables. The prospect of business development will be the expansion and industrial processing of manufactured goods.

How to choose a direction

Ideas for creating an agricultural business are different. You need to choose, taking into account various factors:

Such areas of business have different profitability, payback period of projects, risks. The prospects of a particular idea are assessed comprehensively.

Promising areas of crop production

Starting a crop growing business from scratch is realistic with minimal investment and risk. Land is purchased or leased. Sowing seeds and tilling the soil of a small area is done manually; agricultural machinery is used in large fields. The cycle of work on growing corresponding crops in open ground is eight months. The use of greenhouses allows you to grow vegetables all year round. Promising business ideas for the development of crop production:

  • Cultivation in greenhouses of dill, parsley, coriander, lettuce, onions, radishes. The greenhouse must be made of polycarbonate, equipped with a side ventilation system. It is recommended to grow greens using the conveyor method: one ton was removed and the same amount was planted. Plants are undemanding to fertilizers and care. The most profitable season for selling greenery is from February to April.
  • Growing potatoes. Agricultural projects for processing large areas involve the use of machinery. Productivity will provide varietal healthy tubers. Culture grows well in any climate. A startup will require significant investments in planting material and equipment, but the return on business will be high. Especially in the presence of warehouses for storing products.
  • Growing berries. Installing greenhouses is where you need to start a profitable berry business. In summer, you can get a crop in open ground, but in winter, heating and lighting of seedlings is necessary. Berries have a short shelf life, but sales in the autumn-winter season provide a profitability of 200-300%.

In addition to the above business options, you can cultivate crops, root crops, cabbage, flax, grapes, fruits.

Your business in the flower industry

Ideas for starting a flower business often come around the holidays. The demand for flowers exists all year round. You can organize a business for growing flowers even in a greenhouse in the attic of your own house, which will require its glazing. The roof slope is equipped with special blinds built into the double-glazed window, along with dormer windows and a heating system. This will ensure the temperature control of the greenhouse for growing plants.