Internet to the country house - how to connect, materials and devices, video lesson. It is impossible to imagine modern cottages without an Internet connection. It would seem that recently in the suburbs, summer residents did not even think about using the Internet, but now, with an abundance of technological proposals, you can get confused - there is mobile Internet, fiber optics, satellites.
Which of these options is best for giving, how to choose the best option so that there is “enough” for everyone living in the house, how to spend it - you will learn about all this from the article.
optical fiber
Probably the most reliable way to connect the Internet to the country house is fiber optic. The signal will pass through it in a real sense at the speed of light. This is the main advantage of optical fiber - you can transfer a huge amount of information over long distances without delay. The cable is well protected from interference, so it will be affected by electromagnetic radiation, which means that installation can be carried out even with high-voltage wires.
The main disadvantage of the technology is that most often they cannot be carried out outside the city. Providers prefer to provide services in densely populated areas and territories, besides, the further the cable is laid, the more expensive the connection will eventually be. In rural areas, for just one session, the price can be from 20,000 to 30,000 rubles. But even this does not always stop summer residents from connecting to optical fiber.
Mark, 30 years old: “The connection cost me 17,000 rubles + a monthly fee of 1,000 rubles. I hesitated for a long time, but now I do not regret it. One has only to remember how I suffered in the summer, when there was no normal signal and the equipment on the nearest tower often broke down. Thank God, now it can only be in a nightmare. I decided to run the optics through the garage in the form of a twisted pair cable. The only negative is a gray IP, so it was necessary to do port forwarding and additionally configure everything. ”
For optical fiber, almost no additional elements are required, since the cable will be laid to the house through the air on suspensions or even underground. At home, you can connect it directly to a PC. If desired, you can make wiring using a twisted pair cable in several different rooms. Another option is to install one or more Wi-Fi points in the house. The main thing is that it should be planned in advance.
Instead of fiber, the cable can also contain copper, for example, if we consider the very popular ADSL data transfer technology, when the modem is connected via a telephone line. But in this case, the transmission rate will be lower than in optics, and the more the cable is stretched, the more it will decrease. The quality of communication can be affected by such factors as a thunderstorm (if the cable is stretched in the air) or the presence of power lines (if the laying was through the ground). All this can interfere with and disable equipment. By and large, ADSL technology is already living its last years and is fading into oblivion in favor of more efficient and reliable solutions.
3G/4G
But you don’t need to carry the Internet to the country house, but use a mobile wireless connection, which is also popular among summer residents who want to provide themselves with fast and stable Internet. The undoubted advantage is that it is geographically accessible and not too expensive. Even if you have a weak signal, you can amplify it to a normal level, and it will cost only a few thousand rubles (provided that you buy standard equipment, as there are devices that cost several thousand rubles). But also a minus - the network is unstable and the signal is often lost, as it will be weakened or even blocked by obstacles in the form of power lines, tall buildings and even trees.
The signal level also decreases if the base station is overloaded. Many people living outside the city complain about this, since on weekends or in summer the network speed decreased or there was a network break at all. But apart from fiber, 3G / 4G connection is the best option for getting unlimited and fast speed outside the city. Depending on the speed, according to the tariff plan, the cost can reach up to 1,500 rubles / month, but for normal operation, tariffs for 500-800 rubles / month are suitable. All operators have tariffs with unlimited, or rather, Beeline, Tele2, MTS, Megafon, Yota and Skylink.
With 3G, the maximum data reception rate is 14.75 Mbps, and with 4G up to 325 Mbps. What set of Internet for a summer residence will be required to host one of the two networks described? Installation should begin with familiarization with the area. First, make sure that your village / urban area falls within the 3G / 4G coverage area. You can do this on the official website of the provider or check at the points of sale. If everything is fine, then you should buy a USB modem through which you will connect to the network.
Standard modems, along with SIM cards and special rates, are offered by providers, but such devices are configured only for the Internet of “their” operator. If desired, the device can be unlocked and flashed, and then the modem will be universal. There are many sites on the Internet that describe this procedure, activation codes and software. If you do not want to do it yourself, purchase a modem from the right operator or order through an online store. There are many modems, but the best, especially for 4G, is a device from the Korean manufacturer Huawei.
As you know, 3rd and 4th generation mobile networks can transmit signal in several types of frequencies. For 3G it is 900, 1800 and 2100 MHz, and for 4G it is 800 or 2600-2700 MHz. For this reason, when buying, pay attention to what frequencies the device operates at, otherwise you may have a situation that many summer residents in the Moscow region had.
Internet for dachas in the suburbs
Operators of the Moscow Region and the new MSC in some places have a prohibition from the Ministry of Defense to use the frequency of 2100 MHz, but this is the main frequency of 3G coverage. Such a restriction has been introduced practically throughout Moscow and the Moscow region. There are different 3G signal standards, and modems are those that do not have frequency indications and are standard. Many in the region stepped on this rake, having bought a modem at random, and as it turned out, the devices could only function on the forbidden 2100 MHz.
If you want permanent Internet in a country house, we advise you to buy several SIM cards from different operators, and by connecting them to your laptop, travel around the village. So you will find out which of the operators will give the best Internet, and which stations are closest. If you wish, install an MDMA analyzer program on your laptop, which in the latest versions can also scan a 4G signal.
Thanks to such intelligence, you don’t even have to buy an Internet signal booster for giving, and you will have all the necessary information. This will be knowledge of where the base stations of mobile operators are located, frequency and signal power. Without this information, you will not be able to properly install the antenna. But it also happens that even with the help of a modem without extraneous devices, good reception is provided. This is possible only if you are close to the base station and nothing interferes with the signal. In other cases, amplification is indispensable.
Strengthening the Internet signal in the country
In order to increase the signal strength, you will need a standard set of equipment. This includes a modem for receiving a signal, a router for wireless distribution around the house, an antenna (check when buying what frequencies it is designed for), a POE adapter or power supply and cables for connection, adapters. Although the Internet connection scheme in the country house itself is simple, you can install all the described electronics in several different ways.
For example, a modem and a router (or a separate router) can be installed in the attic or in the house, which will protect the equipment from temperature changes and so it will be convenient to connect the devices to the outlet. But in this case, the modem and router will be connected to the antenna only by a coaxial cable, which has limitations in length - no more than 12 meters (when using an 8D-FB cable), otherwise the signal will begin to fade and the speed will drop. When using a thin cable, signal loss will be more noticeable, and it is inconvenient to mount a thick cable.
A more reliable option is to mount all the equipment at once on the antenna, in a small box. In this case, all devices will be connected by small wires - pigtails.
Oleg, 21 years old: « Ideally, if the coaxial cable is not used at all, and the modem is installed in a thermal housing in the antenna housing and connected via pigtails to the printed circuit board. There should be 2 pigtails, since the antennaLTE works according to the M standardIMO and has 2 signals in different polarizations. This option completely eliminates cable losses and gives maximum gain. Antenna output standard wireUSB with a length of 8-11 meters or sometimes evenUTP from 30 to 100 meters and power for the entire circuit comes from a POE adapter.
There is another way to connect and amplify the signal.
Sergey, 37 years old: “The best way to amplify is a satellite dish, as well as an antenna in swarms of a converter, and all this can be assembled by hand. Use a regular bi-square as an irradiator, take a 75 ohm cable, as well as an adapter and a modem with the required connector. Although you can do without a connector, but then you need to make a special adapter. I have been using this scheme for 5.5 years now. Before installation even 3G did not catch without an antenna, and with it all the sticks are there.
With the help of various schemes for amplification, you will get an excellent Internet signal even if the distance of your house from the base station is from 15 to 25 km. If one router is not enough inside the house, you can make several access points in a similar way - an additional router and wires.
- The higher the antenna is located, the less noise will be during transmission, and accordingly, the reception will be better. It is important to accurately point the antenna towards the station, and when rotating, catch the direction with the best indicator of the received signal strength level.
- It makes no sense to buy an antenna with a high gain, 12-18 dB will be enough.
- Having found the optimal network frequency and direction, remember it and prioritize the modem settings (if applicable), otherwise it will “jump” over all frequencies in search of a better signal.
- If you still will use a coaxial cable to connect devices to each other, but it should be as short as possible in length.
By the way, if you don’t want to mess with amplifiers and antennas, and the signal from the router is weak in some places, then experts advise putting an additional router in “repeater” mode. When reflecting the main signal, they will amplify it to pass it on to the addressee, but there are also disadvantages of such an Internet in the country - routers, when working in different modes, may begin to conflict with each other, and signal transmission will begin to slow down. 4G repeaters are not recommended at all because of the high power, which can even disable the base station.
Satellite Internet
Variant overview
This option is suitable even for those who are in an area that is not available for cellular frequencies of operators. Satellite signals cover the entire territory of the country. The main condition is the following - there should be no obstacles in the path of the signal in the form of the roof of a house or the tops of trees. Satellite Internet has two varieties - one-way and two-way.
Although the former is many times cheaper, it is not as reliable and very slow. His era is already ending. The second option is more modern, but also many times more expensive - the cost of an Internet kit for giving and installation reaches up to 37,000 rubles. If you wish, you can try to assemble such a kit with your own hands. In any of the two cases, the tariffs are limited, and when it is exhausted, the speed drops dramatically or you will have to pay extra for additional traffic.
There are also VIP tariffs for providers of two-way Internet, but the price of 8,000 rubles / month will suit few people. The set of equipment for the first and second types is the same - a transceiver, modem, antenna and converter for converting the satellite signal, connectors and cables. You will need a router to wire the Internet around the house.
Differences between the two types of satellite connection
One way internet was in demand a few years ago from satellite television operators, but the idea has not received large-scale development. In this case, the connection signal from the satellite will go only towards the subscriber, and this is logical, but the outgoing signal (distribution) is many times less. Because of this, it was supposed to be launched through a cheap and simple channel - wired or mobile.
This is the main disadvantage of one-way Internet, as there are difficulties with transcoding and unstable cellular communication, and this degrades the signal quality. Also, such networks are very sensitive to weather changes and electromagnetic radiation.
And here is the two-way internet already goes as a corrected version of one-way, since the signal from the satellite goes in both directions, but even here it was not without its minuses. Ping, or rather the time it takes for the signal to "leave and return", lasts longer than in standard networks.
Due to high ping, subscribers may experience problems when continuity is required (video conference on Skype, online game over the network). Such satellite Internet is less sensitive to atmospheric phenomena, but sticking snow and thunderstorms still degrade the transmission quality. The amount of the tariff will depend on the speed and traffic for the month, but approximately the price will be from 1,200 to 2,500 rubles.
Conclusion
If you have such an opportunity, then connect the Internet in the country via fiber optic. If this option is not available in your area, connect to 3G or 4G Internet and be sure to set the gain. In places where the signal is weak, two-way satellite Internet is an excellent option.
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Modern man cannot imagine his life without the Internet. And it's not just about entertainment. The World Wide Web has become an indispensable assistant in all spheres of life. Even when going on vacation or going to the country for the weekend, we have an urgent need to get the necessary information on the network. What to do when the Internet is needed even far from home? To fix this problematic situation, there are several simple and affordable ways. The editors of the site have collected for you the most useful recommendations on how to conduct the Internet to the country house or to.
Even if you have urgent business, you can enjoy a holiday in the country if you have a stable Internet connection.
First of all, every owner of a suburban hacienda faces the question: how to choose the best way to connect to the Internet, which guarantees a high connection speed and a reasonable price of traffic? What might your choice depend on? In most cases, the connection involves the use of a cable, but this is not always possible, especially for areas remote from the city. If there are no wired networks in the area, you will have to look for alternative options.
Internet connection options in the country
So far there are only three options:
- connection with a network cable;
- connection via mobile networks using 3G and 4G;
- communication via satellite dish.
It is impossible to say unequivocally which of the listed options is the most optimal, in each case a different type of connection is suitable. Let's consider all the methods in more detail and analyze the situations in which the choice of one or another type of access is optimal.
Wired internet in a country house
Cable connection methods have several varieties:
Anyone who understands even a little about networking will definitely say that the ideal option from this list is fiber optic. In second place in terms of quality is twisted pair. Both types of access are available in cities. Large provider companies are engaged in laying such communications.
Twisted pair uses technology based on TSP/IP protocols. That is, the provider pulls a network cable from its switch to your computer. The longer the cable, the more interference in the signal, and in remote areas the network speed drops dramatically.
Optical fiber solves the problem of signal attenuation due to modern technologies using SFP modules, switches and routers. Optical fiber is not a cheap pleasure, and so far only business objects can afford it. The guaranteed speed of 1000 Mbps at any distance also has a rather impressive monthly fee, so few decide on such an expensive connection. But for him, no doubt, the future.
A few tips for choosing a Wi-Fi router:
- the router must support the protocols of the provider;
- RAM of the device must be at least 64 MB;
- check that the modem has a WAN connector for connecting the cable;
- give preference to a well-known brand offering a multifunctional device.
WiMAX Internet without wires in a private house
What other Internet can be carried out in a private house? Pay attention to WiMAX technology. Now it is rapidly developing in areas of megacities. The principle of operation of WiMAX is connection via wireless radio access. To use this technology, you will have to purchase a kit: a modem and a small antenna, which must be installed as high as possible - on the roof or mast near the house. The speed of WiMAX radio access is up to 20 Mbps. If you want to get unlimited stable Internet to your dacha, this is one of the available options.
This type of connection also has disadvantages: renting a set of equipment is not cheap, not in all settlements the signal is strong enough for uninterrupted operation, and the subscription fee will cost at least 3,000 rubles. What is unpleasant is that the companies supplying such a signal use the so-called “individual” approach to pricing, which means that if you have a decent country house, then the Internet will cost a “decent” amount.
If we compare WiMAX and Wi-Fi technologies, then it should be noted:
- WiMAX is convenient for remote settlements;
- Wi-Fi is more suitable for local networks.
Satellite Internet outside the city
How else can you install the Internet in the country? An affordable option is the use of satellite equipment. What does this give us:
- satellite communication gives a fairly high connection speed;
- the operation of such a connection is completely autonomous;
- it will take a little time to install the equipment, all work can be done independently;
- your connection will be completely secure, without the risk of connecting third parties and intercepting information;
- satellite equipment can be installed in the most remote corners of the country.
This method also has its drawbacks:
- the operation of the connection depends on weather conditions, in cloudy and cloudy weather the speed drops;
- the cost of satellite provider services is quite high;
- installation of equipment is simple, but you will have to invite a specialist to set it up;
- often there are problems with the IP address.
However, this type of connection is the only option for many. Consider its types.
One-way or two-way Internet in a country cottage
Satellite equipment can offer you two technology options:
- One way access works on the principle of asynchrony. The signal is divided into outgoing and incoming. Incoming information comes through one channel from the satellite, and outgoing information passes through mobile or terrestrial communications, and they are already sent to the satellite. Such a connection guarantees a speed of 5000 Kbps.
- Bilateral system involves the simultaneous transmission of incoming and outgoing signals via satellite. This guarantees complete protection of information and excellent speed characteristics.
Which antenna is more profitable to install for the Internet in the country
To date, the federal provider Tricolor has the most active and affordable offer for satellite Internet. It covered almost the entire territory of the country with a network. Kits from this provider can be found in many holiday villages and villages.
How much does the Internet cost from Tricolor TV to the dacha
In order for you to imagine the cost of the services of this provider, let's introduce you to some figures for 2018:
| Traffic | Average cost (as of April 2018), RUB per month |
|---|---|
| 1 | 275 |
| 2 | 490 |
| 3 | 680 |
| 5 | 1045 |
| 10 | 1095 |
| 20 | 3650 |
| 30 | 5180 |
| 50 | 8000 |
| 100 | 14000 |
The company guarantees a speed of 40 Mbps on the incoming channel and 12 - on the outgoing one. This connection also has an unlimited tariff, but you can connect to it only until 09/30/2018. While it will cost 990 rubles a month, and what will happen after September 30, Tricolor does not explain.
Installing satellite Internet in a private house will cost an average of 30,000 rubles - this is the price of Tricolor equipment.
Related article:
In the publication, we will consider why this is necessary, and what tool is needed, twisted pair pinout schemes, how to properly perform for various types of wires and cables.
What does fast mobile Internet mean in a private house
Nobody needs slow internet. In our time of high speeds, the dynamics of obtaining information is very important. It is for this reason that even in the presence of wired telephone networks, many prefer mobile Internet. Which provider to choose?
How to conduct Internet to the country: choose a mobile operator
In order not to miss the choice of a communication service provider, follow a simple algorithm for selecting a mobile operator:
- contact several of your neighbors using different providers with a request to measure the connection speed on their computers;
- find out what tariffs they use and how much the operator's services cost;
- think about your traffic needs and whether you need unlimited access while limiting the connection speed.
Summarize all the information received. Don't forget to write them down. Make a table showing the cost of using the network, the speed available and the rating of the users. It will be easy for you to choose the best option. It remains only to thank the neighbors and arrange a barbecue party for them.
How to connect mobile Internet in the country? Yes, it's very simple - buy a 3G or 4G modem, insert a SIM card and use it for your pleasure. Such a modem will work in a laptop, desktop computer, and can distribute a Wi-Fi signal for other devices.
Before you conduct the Internet to the country, you should decide on the type of connection and choose the appropriate tariff. In some cases, you can connect the Internet yourself, but only on condition that there is an operating telecom operator and cables in the holiday village. Our editors today will help to understand this difficult issue and offer different solutions.
PHOTO: cozy-home-ideas.com
Installing the Internet in a private house, remote from a major city, is not an easy task. It is recommended to request the help of a specialist or follow the instructions to connect all the equipment yourself.
The easiest way is to use a cell phone with a good data plan that allows you to share Wi-Fi. If this is not possible, the operator connects the house to a common network, or offers alternative options.
Cable internet outside the city
One solution is to connect to a fiber optic line, however, the likelihood that the provider has laid the network in a housing development remote from the city is very small. Even if the Internet is available, the speed will be low, and the connection may be present only in a few houses.
Running the cable is not the solution to the problem. Even if it is technically possible, the company will set a price that can compete with the cost of the cottage itself.
PHOTO: vegatel.ru
If the cottage is close to the regional center, you can try to turn on the modem to create a Wi-Fi network or connect to the local telephone line.
How to connect the Internet in the country: options for quick access to the network
Before choosing an operator, you need to find out where the house is built. Perhaps it is placed on a hill or too low, how far is the nearest Internet tower from it.
PHOTO: tricolorkin.ru
Most often, finding the right Internet is possible by trial and error. Below are several options for connecting in the country:
- Wired internet is the best way as it is distributed over copper or fiber optic wires. If the cottage village is located within the city, it is recommended to connect the fastest wired Internet.
- Wi-Fi - it is possible to connect the router to all residents of the summer cottage and distribute the signal. The option is suitable if no more than 3-5 people connect at the same time.
- Satellite Internet is the best solution for very remote areas. The only downside is the expensive subscription fee.
- Unlimited Internet from a mobile phone is the easiest way to connect, provided that there is network coverage in the area of residence.
You should test a few simple options - mobile network and Wi-Fi. If that doesn't work, all that's left is to shell out for a satellite.
Wi-Fi based local networks
One way to quickly resolve the issue with the Internet is to connect to local networks based on Wi-Fi. In some holiday villages, wireless networks have already been installed, which are located on poles.
The cost of connection is about 500-1000 rubles per month. This option is very convenient because all modern laptops, computers and phones support Wi-Fi, so there will be no connection problems.
PHOTO: alveco.ru
Wireless Internet in the cottage: how to access WiMAX and install an antenna
In the Moscow region and some other regions, you can use the WiMAX fixed radio access service. The principle of connection is very simple - a specialist installs a small antenna on the roof of the house, and at home - a special modem with an Ethernet function.
PHOTO: polyset.ru
The first thing you should pay attention to is the high cost of equipment. The device does not become yours, you just rent it, paying from 15 to 30 thousand for the kit itself and an additional monthly fee for using the network.
The second significant disadvantage is that the range is very limited. For the device to work well, the house must be in line of sight with respect to the base station. In most cases, there is no technical possibility for connection.
PHOTO: my.volia.com
The subscription fee is high. Infoset provider charges 12,000 rubles for unlimited internet. The cheapest option costs 3000 rubles per month.
Fast Internet in a private home: satellite selection and billing
Before bringing the Internet into the house, you need to make sure that the satellite option is the only possible solution. The advantage is complete independence from the infrastructure. But there is a problem - the cost of connection is very high. Often, access is beyond the means of ordinary summer residents and villagers. Although every year the tariffs are becoming more democratic.
PHOTO: kakprosto.ru
There are several types of satellites: "dish", cable or modem, or router. Tariffs for individuals are very affordable - from 390 rubles per month and above.
One-way and two-way satellite Internet for summer cottages
When wondering what kind of Internet to bring to a private house, many do not even take into account the satellite, and in vain. The connection technology is very simple, and for relatively little money you can get a connection with a good speed.
The satellite network can be one-way and two-way. A one-way satellite is almost never used today due to slow speed, but in some regions such a connection is the only option.
PHOTO: satcomservice.ru
To purchase a two-way satellite, you will need to pay up to thirty thousand for a set of equipment. Speed from 4 to 6 Mbps is a good indicator.
Features of connecting the Internet from "Tricolor TV" to the country
If, thinking about how to connect the Internet at the dacha, it was not possible to find a single suitable option, Tricolor remains. Today, this provider allows you to conduct a network in almost any area of the country.
PHOTO: otricolore.ru
On the Tricolor website, you can use the configurator and select a network. One month costs 1990 rubles for 10/5 Mbps and 5490 rubles for 40/10 Mbps. The Tricolor satellite is an ideal solution for areas where cable providers do not work, and connecting the network is quite problematic.
Wireless Internet in the country: connection methods
Connecting wired internet is not always possible. Before installing the Internet in the country, choose the type of network. If the network is present, you can pay extra for an increase in the tariff and select the “Wi-Fi distribution” option.
PHOTO: tricolortv-service.ru
Internet without wires in a private house: choosing a mobile operator
Before you connect the Internet in the village, you need to decide on the provider. Reliable unlimited internet for dacha 3G and 4G is offered by the following companies:
| Illustration | Provider | Description |
| Tele 2 | Tariff "Internet for devices"; cost 299 rubles per month; included 7 GB traffic |
| Beeline | Service "Simple Internet"; up to 20 GB of traffic is provided; monthly cost 600 rubles |
| MTS | Service "Connect-4"; cost 750 rubles per month |
| Megaphone | "Internet for business L" - a favorable tariff with 20 GB of traffic; monthly payment 890 rubles |
PHOTO: tele2my.ru
PHOTO: beeline365.ru
PHOTO: telefongid.ru
PHOTO: deita.ruThe 3G modem, into which a SIM card is inserted, is suitable for country houses located outside populated areas.
PHOTO: s.w3bsit3-dns.com
How to choose a 3G 4G Internet signal amplifier for the country house
Sometimes the 3G network is weak, so before you make the Internet in the country, you need to choose an amplifier.
If a fiber-optic or regular Internet cable has already been installed in your cottage village, village or garden partnership, then you are very lucky. After all, humanity has not yet come up with cheaper and faster access to the Internet. Sometimes in small towns, providers use several Wi-Fi routers as the “last mile”, which “distribute” the Internet to end consumers. This is somewhat worse than the cable brought into the house, but in general it is also acceptable.
There are only two drawbacks: monthly payment and often a rather high cost of connection, since such a provider, as a rule, is a monopolist.
Mobile technology to the rescue
Moreover, despite the fact that Yota uses the MegaFon infrastructure, the coverage map in the Moscow region for these two operators is slightly different.
Coverage maps of all four mobile operators can be viewed here: "Beeline" , MTS , Yota .
However, it is not worth one hundred percent to trust such maps, and it is better to check the quality of the network personally on the spot.
You can measure the signal strength using the Network Info II application in Google Play or other similar programs by changing SIM cards of different operators in the smartphone.
You need to look at the network type indicator (Net type, best of all - LTE) and signal strength (RSSI).
There is an easier way to determine the speed of a mobile network. For this you can download speedtest app.
As an example, the speed of Internet access in 2G, 3G and 4G networks is shown.
After you choose an operator of suitable quality, you need to choose an Internet tariff that meets your needs, and then “distribute” the Internet via Wi-Fi. This can be done using a smartphone or 4G/3G router.
When choosing a tariff plan for mobile Internet, it is worth remembering that PCs and laptops consume a lot of traffic, and also like to download large software updates and email attachments without permission.
A mobile, stationary router or a bundle of a router with a 4G / 3G USB modem can be bought in electronics stores or branded equipment can be purchased from mobile operators.
This device looks something like this, and some models can also serve as a portable external battery for a smartphone. On average, a similar router can be bought for 3-5 thousand rubles.
If the signal is not strong enough, then you can purchase a stationary 3G / 4G router and an external directional antenna. Such a kit in the aggregate will cost 7-10 thousand rubles.
The antenna can be mounted on a house wall, pole or tree towards the nearest cell tower.
A satellite will help in the wilderness
If your house is outside the signal range of any cell tower, you can install a two-way satellite VSAT Internet. This is done by specialized companies, and the cost of such equipment is 30-60 thousand rubles.
Tariffs for satellite Internet are also not cheap. The subscription fee will be equal to 1-8 thousand rubles. per month, and per megabyte payment will cost 0.5 rubles. per megabyte. However, satellite is often the only way to connect a home to the Internet.
Holidays in the country for people accustomed to urban comfort are unthinkable without the Internet and modern gadgets. Within the city, the issue of connection is solved in an elementary way: it is enough to choose one of the providers, outside the city you will have to look for alternatives. Before you make the Internet in the country, you should answer yourself a few questions:
- How much time do you spend outside the city: is there a need for a stationary Internet or can you get by with a mobile one.
- Is it necessary to dismantle the equipment at the end of each season, is there security in the village.
- Desired amount of traffic.
- How much are you willing to pay for equipment and Internet.
How to make the Internet in the country: TOP-6 ways
1. Through a telephone line. If there is a PBX near the holiday village, you can connect the Internet "the old fashioned way" through a telephone line. All that is required is to stretch a wire from a nearby point and pay a monthly fee. It is desirable that the station has ADSL equipment - it allows you to simultaneously receive analog and digital signals in good quality. Dial Up modems are already outdated and unable to provide a stable connection speed.
Pros of the method:
- Stable signal.
- Low cost.
- The need to pay a subscription fee.
- In case of technical problems on the line, you will have to wait a long time for the signal to be restored.
2. Local WiFi. You can connect the Internet at a dacha in the suburbs through a local wireless network. Simply put, in a small village there is a public multi-channel router. The subscription fee is usually low - 700-1000 rubles per month. The user is provided with a password to connect, but the speed and amount of traffic are limited. No need to spend money on equipment - modern gadgets support Wi-Fi. For old equipment, you can buy a Wi-Fi adapter - it will be inexpensive.
Pros of the method:
- Low price.
- No expensive equipment needed.
- Limited traffic and speed.
3. WiMAX. There are providers who are ready to connect the Internet at a dacha in the suburbs through a fixed radio access point. WiMAX is a set of equipment consisting of an antenna and a special modem. At the output, a stationary computer or router is connected to the modem. The range of WiMAX is limited: the connection is available to the regional centers of the Moscow suburbs, in remote regions there may not be a technical possibility for the operation of the equipment.
Pros of the method:
- Permanent Internet with decent speed.
- stable channel.
- The equipment is leased by the company, the cost of connection varies from 10 to 30 thousand rubles.
- High subscription fee: for a decent speed of 10-20 Mbps, you will have to pay 4-6 thousand rubles a month.
- Limited network access.
4. Satellite Internet . This type of communication does not depend on infrastructure, the satellite can be installed even in a very remote area. Internet connection is one-way and two-way. In the first case, there should already be a terrestrial means of communication (telephone, for example). The task of the satellite is to increase the speed or stabilize the connection. Two-way is now more popular: to access the network, you only need a dish-antenna and a socket. The data transfer rate is 5-6 Mbps in the forward channel and up to 2 Mbps in the reverse. You can pay for the used traffic, or buy packages offered by the provider.
Pros of the method:
- Complete independence.
- Stable connection.
- High price.
- At the end of the season, the equipment will have to be removed and taken away if there is no security in the village.
5. Mobile connection. The quality and speed of the Internet depends on the location. In dachas located near large cities or federal highways, you can connect to 3G and 4G and receive stable 10-40 Mbps. In remote villages, only CDMA will help. It is better to choose an operator not according to the tariff plan, but according to signal quality and speed. For testing, a regular smartphone is suitable. You can distribute the Internet directly from your smartphone or buy a router. Help improve the signal.
Pros of the method:
- Inexpensive equipment.
- Stable connection.
- Various rates.
- In remote villages, the quality of communication may be unsatisfactory.
6.Ready-made solution from the provider. You can immediately buy a set of equipment from the provider: a 3G or 4G modem and a SIM card. An agreement is concluded with the subscriber on the provision of services according to the selected plan. All that remains is to connect the modem to a computer or laptop. The settings are automated, the equipment is ready for operation. Additionally, the package may include a router - in case you need several access points. Modern modems provide data transfer rates from 20 to 150 Mbps.
Pros of the method:
- Good speed.
- Possibility to choose the optimal tariff.
- The kit will cost about 2-3 thousand rubles.
- Not every village will "catch" the connection.
Connecting the Internet at a dacha in the suburbs is not such a difficult task. It is more important to determine the traffic: for the average smartphone user, it is 200-300 MB per day. For work and watching TV channels - 1-1.5 GB. If the user plans to watch movies online or download them to a computer, it is better to use unlimited tariffs.
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