How to open an IP - instructions and necessary documents

  • 15.09.2021

For many, it is important to be able to work for themselves, giving themselves completely to their chosen occupation. What can stop you from making money doing what you love? A novice businessman may be faced with the need to figure out how to open an individual business and start acting officially.

What do you need to open an IP

Under the law, all citizens of the country, even foreigners with temporary registration in Russia, can work as an individual entrepreneur (formerly they were called PBOYuL). The only exceptions to this list are municipal and state employees. The quick procedure for registering an IP can be performed independently or entrusted to special companies for which this type of activity is a priority.

If the registration of an individual entrepreneur is entrusted to third-party organizations, then you need to prepare for the fact that the money spent on starting a business will increase several times compared to solving the issue on your own. The following factors may also affect the price:

  • printing production;
  • notarization of documents;
  • opening a bank account, etc.

The procedure for registration of IP

How to register an IP without much delay? This requires preparatory work. At the initial stage, you need to decide on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bactivity. For this, there is an all-Russian classifier, where from the list you can select the direction of work and the corresponding code, which should be indicated when opening your business. It is allowed to indicate several areas of future activity, but the main view should come first.

The procedure for opening an IP involves choosing the form of tax payment. Most private traders work according to a simplified system. In this case, the tax is calculated from income and amounts to 6%. If you choose to tax income without taking into account expenses, then the interest rate will range from 5 to 15 points. There are other types of business taxation, information about which can be found in the tax authorities.

Where can I register an IP

According to the legislation, the submission of documents and registration of a private entrepreneur is executed at the place of registration of a citizen. To do this, you need to contact the local tax office with the necessary set of documents. If the businessman chose taxation according to the UTII system, then he is allowed to register at the place of business. It is permissible to open a business in several regions, localities or their parts. In this case, registration takes place where the first object of the entrepreneur's activity is registered.

To date, the easiest, fastest and most convenient way to open an IP is an online service for opening an IP.

Documents for opening an IP

  • After successful registration of an individual entrepreneur, you must select a bank to maintain a current account. In order to simplify the choice, use the RKO tariff comparison service from Main Mine.

If the question of how to issue an IP is more or less clear, then special attention should be paid to what list of documents is needed to open an IP. It:

  • passport (a photocopy is also required);
  • application (form 21001);
  • receipt of payment of the fee;
  • TIN (+ copy).

IP registration application

You should take a responsible approach to filling out the document, the form of which can be downloaded from the official website of the Ministry of Taxation or requested from the tax office. The application for registration of IP consists of five sheets, which must be numbered and fastened together. The document is signed personally by the entrepreneur and notarized only if the documents are provided not by the businessman himself, but by an authorized person.

IP registration - cost

Starting your own business is a procedure that is not free. How much does it cost to apply for an IP? The only thing you need is to pay the state duty (today this amount is 800 rubles). It can be paid online by bank transfer or at any bank. If this process is entrusted to specialized firms, then the price will vary not only from firm to firm, but also depending on the region where the individual entrepreneur will be registered.

How to open your IP - step by step instructions

If the field of activity is defined and the taxation system is chosen, then you can proceed to register your own business:

  1. You must submit a set of documents to the tax office in order to obtain an identification number assigned to each taxpayer.
  2. In the case when the TIN is already available, then you can immediately pay the state duty for the commission of an action by a state body.
  3. You can apply for the assignment of a TIN together with documents for state registration of an individual entrepreneur, but the process may be delayed.

If the documents are collected, then you can register an individual entrepreneur on your own at the tax office at the place of registration (not residence!). This process is step-by-step and has a sequence. Step-by-step instructions consist of preparing a package of documents and submitting them to the tax office. Further conditions that allow you to create a legal entity from scratch, whether it is an object of trade or a small business, a tailoring enterprise, are the same. An approximate step-by-step algorithm after registration of the IP itself:

  • In some cases, for the work of an individual entrepreneur, it is required to start a cash register, if it is impossible to work without it (relevant for creating online stores, when trading / providing services to legal entities and entrepreneurs). It is not needed if UTII is paid or the patent taxation system is applied. Instead of a check, a strict accountability form is then issued. Learn more about how to calculate taxes on UTII and generate payment documents online.
  • The seal is also made after receiving the package of documents. The entrepreneur has the right to work without it, limited only by the signature.

It is also possible to remotely prepare all the documents and send an application for opening an IP. To do this, use the online service for opening IP.

IP registration deadlines

Legislation establishes the exact deadlines for issuing an IP. According to the plan, do this for no more than five days. If the organization of the future business took place through intermediaries, then the time to open a state of emergency can be increased by preparing documents. There are cases of refusal when trying to open your own business. The reason may be the incorrect execution of documents or the erroneous indication of information. How to open an IP in this case? An individual needs to organize the collection of a package of documents again and pay the fee again.

At the end of the allotted time, all the papers are handed out, after which you can start making money. The entrepreneur gets:

  • a document certifying registration;
  • extract from USRIP;
  • certificate of state registration (OGRNNIP).

To maintain online IP accounting, you can use.

Video: what you need to open an IP