Is it profitable to breed rabbits? Business plan for breeding rabbits. Breeds of rabbits for breeding for meat. Breeding rabbits as a business: organizing a farm. Rabbit farming business from scratch

17.09.2023

Meat is the most favorite food product for humans, and dietary products from rabbit farms are in particular demand.

And although store shelves are full of a variety of meat products, creating animal breeding farms seems to be a cost-effective idea for starting your own business.

Despite the fact that the number of farms has increased significantly over the past ten years, Russia still has significant potential for the development of many livestock sectors.

Among the most promising areas of development in this area are The leading position is occupied by the idea of opening a rabbit breeding farm. There are a lot of rabbit meat lovers in our country, but meat from this animal is not so easy to find in the city.

In addition, it is worth mentioning the features of rabbit breeding products:

Meat contains a lot of proteins and very little cholesterol.
Thanks to this ratio, it is positioned as dietary. Doctors recommend its use for people with kidney, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal diseases. Rabbit meat is also good for children and people who are overweight.

Fur The animal is highly valued among clothing manufacturers.
The low price of skins and the quality of fur, not inferior to mink, make this raw material very popular.

Also available ornamental breeds that are bred for resale as pets.
They have an easy-going nature and are not demanding in care.

Preparatory stage of the project

Rabbits reproduce very well. During the year, one female gives birth 5-6 times, and each litter can have 8-15 cubs, so their breeding, with proper organization of the economy, can become a very profitable type of business.

A budding entrepreneur will be pleased with the fact that in this field they will encounter little competition and great demand for manufactured products.

To effectively implement the project, it is necessary to take the planning process seriously, conduct a market analysis and draw up a step-by-step business plan for creating a rabbit breeding farm. When making a plan you must pay attention to the following points:

Getting basic knowledge on animal breeding.
You need to read specialized literature. You can also get practical advice from experienced rabbit breeders by contacting them through the forums.

Farm registration and obtaining permits.
Usually, beginning entrepreneurs register as individual entrepreneurs and register a personal subsidiary plot. You do not need a license to breed rabbits, but you must obtain permission from the sanitary authorities.

Selection of a site with premises and equipment procurement.
To organize a mini-farm for 1,000 animals, you need a plot of at least 6 acres in size.

Breed selection for breeding.
The potential and possible directions of development of your project depend on this.

Let's look at some of these points in more detail.

Arrangement of the premises

To organize a business, you will need a plot of land that can be either purchased or rented.

The land for the farm should be located away from residential premises. The ideal option would be to rent a summer cottage located in a rural area.

You cannot build farms in swampy areas and places with high humidity. The area around, if possible, should be asphalted.

When organizing a farm, the following types of premises should be provided on the site:

Sheds– areas where cages with animals will be located.
If you arrange the cells in two tiers, then you can place about 60 cells in one shed.
Barn where the feed will be stored.
To reduce costs, it is recommended to purchase feed and grains in bulk. In this case, you will need a place to store it safely.
Inventory room.
Slaughterhouse for rabbits with refrigerators for storing meat.
Pit, in which excrement will be stored. Manure is a very good fertilizer that can be easily sold to agricultural farms.

The rabbits' main habitat will be cages. Depending on your budget, you can buy materials and build the cages yourself according to the drawings, or purchase ready-made ones. For beginners, it is better to invest in industrial structures, the design of which takes into account many factors.

The cages must have a feeder and water bowl.

The room with the cages must be provided with water supply, electricity, heating and climate control.

Also in the process of drawing up a business plan It is worth considering the purchase of special equipment.

Breed selection

Today there are about 200 breeds of rabbits, which are usually divided into 3 groups:

meat-skin,
meat
and down ones.

Among the whole variety, a maximum of 15 breeds are suitable for breeding at home.

You can see it in the next article.

We will tell you how to achieve profitability in raising crayfish in an aquarium. When can you expect your first profit?

We will talk about the prospects for the development of a dairy farm at. What should be included in a business plan?

It’s better for a novice entrepreneur opt for breeding meat-skin rabbits.

The most famous representatives of this group are:

White giant
Gross – 5-6 kg, net – up to 54% of weight. Average fertility is 8 rabbits per litter.
Gray giant
Gross – 5-5.5 kg, net – up to 58% of the total weight. On average, she breeds 7-8 rabbits per litter.
Chinchilla
Gross – 5 kg, net – up to 63% of the total weight. Average fertility is 7 - 8 rabbits per litter.
Black-brown
Gross – 5 kg, net – up to 58% of the total weight. Average fertility is from 8 or more rabbits per litter.

Organization of the process

Big The Mikhailov method is popular among rabbit breeders. Based on the physiological nature of animals, a scientist from St. Petersburg has developed a special technique for breeding rabbits in cages.

This breeding system, taking into account all the key features of animal reproduction, allows the average weight of young animals to be increased to 4-5 kg within 4 months.

Thus, the offspring of one female provides 30 kg of meat products within one year. You can get detailed information about the discovery of Academician Mikhailov at the link http://fermerskii-dvorik.ru/25-mini-ferma-mihaylova.html.

For the success of an enterprise, you should pay attention to the following factors:

Comfort.
In order for rabbits to mate well and reproduce frequently, it is necessary to properly arrange their habitat.
Nutrition.
According to the Mikhailov system, it is necessary to provide animals with free access to food. They must eat often and be able to eat up to 80 times during the day.
No stress.
It is necessary to eliminate all irritants and minimize the risk of stress in rabbits.

What expenses should be included? Minimum profitability of the project.

In the next video we will talk about ways to grow champignon mushrooms at home.

We'll talk about how to organize a pig breeding business here. An example of a financial plan for the development of a subsidiary farm.

Reproduction

Rabbits reach puberty relatively quickly. This takes them a maximum of 4 months. However, experts categorically prohibit allowing young animals to mate during this period. Mating with a male is arranged for a female only after reaching full maturity.

The process should be repeated every 1 week. When fertilization occurs, the female will no longer allow males to approach her, which means it’s time to transplant her into a separate cage, where she will give birth and where she will care for the new offspring.

The young will feed on their mother's milk for 60 days.

Feeding

In conditions of auxiliary rabbit breeding, They should be fed with special feed. It contains the nutritional components necessary for animals and meets all dietary requirements. In addition to feed in the summer, it is advisable to give animals cleaned green grass from pastures, in winter you can limit yourself to hay.

For pregnant females, the diet should be varied - this will allow you to get strong and healthy offspring. As a supplement to the main feed, it is necessary to use special vitamin and mineral supplements and include succulent feed.

To optimize costs and ensure food security, you need to stock up on feed for 2-3 months in advance.

The female rabbit, during the year, brings forth offspring in the amount of 24 cubs:

The female consumes up to 45 kg of feed per year.
The feed consumption rate for a calf will be approximately 12-13 kg.

Total 1 female with offspring accounts for about 0.34 tons of feed per year. The maximum price for it is 9 rubles per 1 kg.

For an example of organizing a rabbit farm, see the video:

Financial calculations

We provide approximate calculations for creating a subsidiary farm.

Expenses– 493,050 rub. (at the start of the business and the first year of activity)

Investment – 164,000 rub.

Equipment of premises – 50,000 rub.
Registration – 10,000 rub.
Purchase of cells – 50,000 rub.
Purchase of livestock – 54,000 rubles. (60 animals for a maximum of 900 rub.)

Current costs – 329,050 rub. (in year)

Rent of a plot - up to 80,000 rubles.
Costs for compound feed - 157,050 rubles.
(50 females with offspring * 340 kg * 9 r. and 10 males * 45 kg * 9 r.)
Costs for hay - 7,000 rubles. (2 tons*3500 rub.)
Expenses for a veterinarian - 15,000 rubles.
Utility costs – 50,000 rub.
Other expenses - 20,000 rubles.

Income– 863,400 rub.

On average for breeds, by slaughter age rabbits weigh 5.1 kg.

An average of 2.9 kg of meat (58% of the total weight) will be obtained from one animal.

You can also get up to 0.07 kg of fat from one carcass. Animal fat is actively used in medicine and perfumery.

We do not take into account the sale of manure and internal organs.

Based on this:

Income from the sale of meat = 1200 * 2.9 * 210 rubles. per 1 kg at wholesale price = 730,800 rubles.
Fur – 1200 * 100 rub. (average price per skin) = 120,000 rubles.
Fat – 1200*.07*150 rub. = 12,600 rub.

Profit before taxes will be 863,400 rubles. – 493,050 rub. = 370,350 rub. per year or 30,862.5 rubles per month.

» Rabbits

Many people living in rural areas are involved in rabbit breeding. Mostly to provide my family with fresh, tasty meat. In addition, rabbit meat is dietary and is indicated for consumption in many diseases, as well as for baby food. Rabbit breeding as a business is not widespread.

But this is the only business that can be started with minimal costs. Fertility of animals, high cost of meat and low competition are important components of a constant, high income from this type of activity. With a skillful approach and organization, this business can become exactly what will bring you a stable and high income.

In this article we will look at rabbit farming as a business, find out where to start and how to succeed.

Any entrepreneurial activity has its pros and cons. Rabbit farming is no exception. The advantages of a mini farm include:

Low financial costs to start a business.
High fertility, which does not require purchasing young stock.
Minimum documents for the organization.
Low maintenance costs.
High cost of meat.
Wide opportunity for sales.
Low competition.
Receiving additional income from the sale of skins and manure.

Flaws:

The disadvantage of rabbit breeding is the susceptibility to infectious diseases and the high mortality rate.
Strict sanitary requirements for care and breeding.
Preparation of relevant documents.

Organizational and legal aspects

What is better to register - a personal subsidiary plot, individual entrepreneurship or farming?

Any type of activity must be registered and taxes must be paid. It is clear that if there are 20-30 rabbits on the farm, then this is not necessary for personal consumption and registration. The choice of form depends on the number of animals and how many hired workers there are on the farm. Let's take a closer look at the registration forms:

Private household plot (personal subsidiary plot).
IP (individual entrepreneurship).
Peasant farm (peasant farm).

Private household plots

An ideal option for a novice businessman. Starting with private farming on your own land, you have many opportunities for development. When conducting this form of production, taxes are not paid, but in order to conduct business activities, you must provide a certificate of the availability of a land plot. Selling meat through markets and to your friends.

What does registering as an individual entrepreneur provide?

With this form, it will be possible to open your own retail outlet for selling meat. And also supply them to other retail outlets. An entrepreneur is required to pay tax. You should contact your local tax office for clarification on this issue because the law on this issue is constantly changing.

Including you will need:

Certificate for the farm.
Receive the GOST-R declaration.
Issue a phytosanitary certificate.

If you lack accounting knowledge, you will need to hire a specialist to keep records. Therefore, it is better to register a business with large volumes of production.

Peasant farming

Carrying out any type of agricultural activity. It is similar to entrepreneurship, with the exception of some points:

can have several farm managers with equal rights;
no statutory or constituent document is required.

In theory, this form of activity is practiced to obtain various subsidies and benefits from the state, which I dare say are difficult to obtain.

Be prepared to solve problems on your own.

Hence the conclusion that if you do not have production on an industrial scale, then at first it is better to stop at registering private household plots.

Tax form

For the agricultural sector there are two forms of taxation. This is a Simplified view, where income minus expenses and Unified Agricultural. Which one is more convenient for you, you can ask advice from a person involved in accounting activities. Because it depends on the form of activity, on the number of employees and on the volume of production.

Upon registration, you will be assigned an OKVED code with encoding - A.01.25.2. This means: raising rabbits and fur-bearing animals on a farm. This code does not include meat and skins of animals obtained by hunting or trapping.

How to start breeding livestock from scratch?

Consider what kind of cages the animals will be kept in. What food supply will they be able to receive? On what plot of land will the complex be located? Also read about all the breeds of rabbits and think about which one will be more convenient for you to work with. Study the market.

Leave couples for divorce from those parents who have the best results.

The best breeds for breeding

It is best to choose breeds for breeding that can tolerate our Russian climate and are not particularly demanding on living conditions. In this case, rabbit breeding will be profitable.

Rabbit breeds for breeding are divided into:

meat;
meat-skin;
downy

There are also decorative rabbits, but they are kept as pets.

Meat breed.

Fast growing rabbits. They gain maximum weight by six months. With sufficient care, by 4 months the carcass weighs from 2 to 3 kg.

The meat is skin-on.

Rabbits from which you can get both skin and meat.

Downy.

Rabbits have beautiful soft fluff, which many use to make clothing.

Flanders

They belong to the meat breed. These rabbits are the largest. The body length reaches 70 cm. The weight of an adult reaches 10 kg. Flanders were used to breed other large meat breeds.

Rabbits have large, wide ears. Strong, muscular body. Tender, soft meat. The color of the fur is similar to that of a kangaroo or beaver. Flandres are popular among breeders due to their balanced and calm character.

Flanders rabbits

But this breed has its drawbacks. They need large cages, but are better kept in enclosures. They eat a lot of food. Late-maturing rabbits. Often have difficulties during childbirth. But if you create decent conditions for them, then it is quite possible to breed them to generate income.

Maintain accounts. Record the weight, color of the skin, surviving rabbits. How many babies does each rabbit bring?

New Zealand

Refers to meat. The average weight of these animals is up to 5 kg. Pure white. Compact body with well-developed muscles. Small head with erect ears. Developed skeleton. The carcass is dense without excess fat.

Rabbits of this breed are fertile and milk producing. They are ways to feed up to 12 babies. Rabbits grow quickly and at 3 months can weigh up to 3 kg. Since there is dense wool on the soles of the paws, it can be kept on a net. Calm and balanced.

Ram

Refers to meat. The breed got its name due to its long, folded ears. Large breed. Body length up to 70 cm. Weight 7-8 kg. Velvet skin of different shades. Knocked down, strong body. Wonderful taste of meat. The female rabbits are late ripening. They bring 9 rabbits each. Calm. Regular ear care is required.

Meat also includes:

- white giant;
— gray giant;
— Californian.

White

A popular representative of the downy breed. Various colors: white, black and blue. The average weight is 4 kg. Body length 55 cm. They bring 7 little rabbits. The fluff is combed out from 700 g to 1000 g.

Angora

Body weight 3 kg. The female rabbit brings up to 6 rabbits. They grow slowly. They are mostly kept at home. They require maximum skin care. Cheerful, playful character.

Black-brown

They belong to the meat-skin breed. They have beautiful skin and tasty, tender meat. Hardy rabbits. The female rabbit brings up to 8 young rabbits, which are actively growing.

Avoid closely related matings. In such cases, the offspring become smaller, born with defects and weak.

Butterfly

They have an interesting color. On a white background there are specks like butterfly wings. Specks of various shades: blue, yellow, black and gray. Highly fertile female rabbits. Excellent for keeping in the Russian climate. Beautiful skin and tasty meat.

First of all, they have a beautiful gray-blue skin. They grow quickly. They bring 8 little rabbits. The weight of adults is from 5-8 kg.

Arrangement of the place of detention

There are several methods of keeping rabbits:

Yamochny.
Cellular.
Shadowy.
According to the Mikhailov system.

And now about each method in more detail.
The pit method of maintenance is the most ancient. This is a method closer to natural conditions which has its pros and cons. The advantages of this method are:

arrangement of a pit from available materials;
when we introduce several families into it, we get a large, healthy offspring;
early ripening increases;
rare cleaning of the pit;
obtaining healthy animals due to their active lifestyle;
there are no animal health problems;
saving space, in a 2*2 pit it is possible to keep up to 200 individuals.

For all its advantages, pit content has its disadvantages:

infections spread to all animals;
cleaning a pit is a complex process;
It is better not to breed large breeds and those with valuable fur in pits;
closely related relationships, animals become smaller over time;
catching the animal is difficult.

However, with the right approach to arranging the pit, this method can be used for breeding pets.

Mating at an early age is harmful to the health of animals.

Standard pit:
We choose a dry place without close groundwater. A hole of 2*2 m is suitable for 200 animals. We dig at least 1.5 m deep. This is due to the fact that the animals dig horizontal holes and can dig a passage to the surface. To prevent this from happening, strengthen the walls with mesh, brick or slate. One wall remains open. There will be nests in it. To start the burrows, make a depression 20 cm from the bottom.

Pour a 20 cm layer of sand onto the bottom, and install a mesh or slatted floor on top. Cover with straw or sawdust and clean once a week.

It is advisable to make a roof over the pit. To prevent it from overheating, it should not be covered with metal sheets. Be sure to make a pipe for air circulation.

In winter, arrange artificial lighting. Equip drinking bowls and feeders in such a way that there is enough space for all animals. Finally, fence off the area.

The cage method is the most popular among rabbit breeders. The side and back walls are made of wooden boards. The ceiling, floor and doors are covered with mesh. In cold climates, cages are made portable. During cold weather, they are moved to barns or any insulated room.

It is possible to install in several rows on top of each other. There are one-section and two-section. Two-section ones are used for rabbits, where one compartment is for nesting, the second is for feeding.

Standard sizes of single-section cages:

length - 110 cm;
width - 60 cm;
height - 60 cm.

Two-section:

length - 150 cm;
width - 60 cm;
height - 60 cm.

Fattening young animals are kept in cages up to 3 m long. Dense plantings are not recommended. The fewer animals in the cage, the higher the weight gain.

Equip pull-out trays for quick cleaning of cells. Along the aisle, manure is transported on carts or removed mechanically. Automatic drinking stations are being installed. Feeders with gradual feed supply.

In this way, from several tens to several thousand animals are kept. In most cases, shad keeping is used by farmers and large farms. Depending on the climate, shad are located under shelters or in enclosed areas with ventilation.

According to the Mikhailov system. The system was developed by academician Mikhailov. This method allows you to raise rabbits in special mini-farms. It is intended for raising rabbits on an industrial scale. It is possible to keep a large number of livestock there. At the same time, they are served by three to four people.

In this method, animals are kept outdoors on rabbit farms. Everything you need is present in the mini farm. It is warm in cold weather, cool in hot weather. The animals are provided with water and food around the clock.

Rabbits do not like to be disturbed once again, and the mini farm for rabbits developed by Mikhailov allows you to feed and water them without worry.

The animals gain weight quickly and are absolutely healthy. They are also called Mikhailov's accelerators. Do not be confused - the Accelerate is not a breed, but a rabbit raised by a special method. It’s a costly system because the cost of the cells is high, but if you make them yourself, the costs are reduced. Using the system allows you to increase the speed three times. Next, let's see how to make cages for rabbits with your own hands, drawings according to Mikhailov.

How to make a cage using the Mikhailov method with your own hands according to a drawing with dimensions?

The farm consists of several compartments. It includes:

- nest compartment;
- for young animals;
- hood;
- heating for the nest;
- feeders;
- drinking bowls.

The cell is built in several tiers:

The first tier is the stand. It rests on four posts. The racks are made of strong beams. The supports of the upper tiers consist of beams.

A stand frame is adapted to support the structure. It has compartments for electrical equipment and tool storage. There is also a ladder and a barrel for feces on it. It is better to assemble it from a material that does not rust. Below are drawings of a rabbit cage with dimensions according to the Mikhailov method.

The middle tier is located on the stand. It is intended for walking animals and a maternity ward. With the help of racks, the tier rests on a stand. The dimensions of the racks are 2*10 cm. On the east side the hole is covered with a mesh. There is a window 250*250 mm in the mesh. On this tier there is a trap for control and jigging, as well as shelter.

The farm is divided into several sections. The bunker feeder and automatic drinker are located in the walking compartment. A 20*30 cm gap is made from the bottom. It leads into the slope mines. Deflected 100 mm to the right. This makes it combined with the lower compartment on the first floor. The flooring is inclined at 45°. Rats are protected from metal strips.

The bottom is filled with 2*45 cm slats. Poop falls into the gaps and the cage is always clean.

The design includes a pipe for ventilation. Thanks to this, gases do not accumulate inside.

The nesting compartment has a door that opens up. When it is open, it turns out to be a table for working with kids. This compartment has a solid floor. It is located a little lower level. External walls are insulated. The hole is closed with a view on the south side.

Since the queen cell is made removable, there are gaps on the sides. To prevent animals from entering this hole, they are covered with planks. It is better to make a metal damper that blocks the nest. The door is made of wood.

On the upper tier there are growing rabbits. A separate section was made for the male. She protrudes beyond the frame.

The water container is located between the compartments on the front wall. Moisture comes into it automatically from other containers that are located outside on the wall of the walking compartment. To keep the water warm in cold weather, it is heated with a boiler.

Next to the drinking bowl there is a bunker feeder. A recycler has been added to it. When rabbits rake out hay, crumbs fall into it. The crumbs can be reused. The top of the feeder is folding. When you need to put in the next portion of food, it opens.

For hay and root crops, feeders are located between floors. The heavy lid pushes the food down.

It’s a complex design, but having built one with your own hands, the rest will be easy to do. After you try it at work, transfer the rest of the animals to such cages. After all, it is easy to work with animals in such cages, and they, in turn, feel great.

Let's talk in more detail about organizing a rabbit farm.

Farm organization

You do not need any special permission to build it. The main thing is the availability of a plot of land and a ready-made business plan with calculations. It is important that this site is located at some distance from residential buildings; ask local authorities about this. Moreover, this applies to farms, and not households with 10-20 heads.

Choose a place for the farm on some hill or with a slope. After clearing the entire area, it needs to be asphalted or concreted. Also make a water drainage system.

By the way, it is worth remembering that rabbits can get sick. And you need to know, and.

In order to produce about 1000 carcasses of meat per year, the farm area will be approximately 1000 sq.m. of land. What to place on the site:

Shed - 3 pcs (360 sq.m).
The feed workshop requires access by car (200 sq.m).
Sheds where equipment and building materials are stored (50 sq.m.).
Room for slaughterhouse and refrigerators (50 sq.m.).
Manure collector (30 sq.m.).
Passages for mini tractors.

Sheds

Using sheds saves time on maintenance and building materials. We install two tiers of cages. Make windows 20*100 cm on the back walls.

length 20 m;
height 2 m 40 cm;
passage width 1 m 40 cm.

Cells

The cages are according to the sizes given below, then divided for males, females and young animals.

length 1m 30 cm;
width 70 cm;
front wall height 55 cm;
rear wall height 40 cm.

The roof is sloped for easy manure removal. Make such pallets for all tiers.

When making cages, use galvanized mesh with cell sizes 18*18, 20*20, 16*48 mm.

Mesh mangers for hay are installed between the cages. Drinkers and feeders are installed under the nurseries. For females, the cages are divided into nesting and feeding compartments.

This shed holds 60 cells. During the year it is possible to raise 400 or more heads of young animals.

Feed shop

On your farm you will need a feed mill. Feed, grain and a grain crusher are stored in this room. You can also install a granulator and...

Place a separate shed for storing equipment and building materials.

Slaughterhouse and refrigerators

It is more convenient to do mass slaughtering in special premises. Therefore, install a slaughterhouse next to the farm. It is better if you attach it to a room with refrigerators. The slaughterhouse must be equipped with a blood supply and an oven. A stove will be needed to burn waste (paws, heads, entrails and unnecessary skins). Thus, a continuous process occurs: slaughtering, cutting, packaging and freezing. read in a separate article.

Manure collector

We should not forget about manure. Equip a pit for collecting manure on your farm. It should be located in the farthest corner. As far as possible from rabbits and slaughterhouses. The walls of the pit should be concreted. The depth of the pit is at least 3 m. The length is arbitrary.

Flanders and Soviet chinchilla were crossed. With sufficient care, females and rabbits at one month of age had a weight of 1-1.2 kg of live weight.

Now let's look at the full business - the process of breeding rabbits.

Since we raise rabbits for meat, we choose breeds for meat production. The following breeds are quite good, and even successfully bred and paid off: white giant, gray giant, silver or black-brown, Flanders, Soviet chinchilla, Californian, butterfly, ram and there are several other breeds.

With proper care, by 3-4 months the carcass weight will be 2-3 kg. Early maturing and prolific breeds. Soviet chinchillas are wonderful mothers. The character is calm and able to accept other people's rabbits.

Two female Soviet chinchillas once fed 40 rabbits; by the way, they were of different ages. It was in winter.

When purchased, young animals must be vaccinated against infectious diseases. Since rabbits are stressed animals, in order for their transportation to go smoothly, they need to be given antidepressants or vitamin B6, which acts as an antidepressant, while drinking.

Newly arrived young animals should be planted separately from the rest. They must undergo quarantine for a month. If everything is fine with the animals, you can connect with the others.

How to organize feeding on a farm?

If anyone thinks that it is possible to feed rabbits with hay and grass alone, they are deeply mistaken. To be successful in business, they need complete food, and without feeding grain and flour feed, nothing will work.

Rabbit diet, daily dose in grams:

Main livestock:

Meadow grass - 1500;
Legumes - 1200;
Branches - 600;
Beet tops 200;
Cabbage leaves (should be given with caution) 600;
Carrots 600;
Fodder beet 200;
Sugar beet 600;
Turnips 400;
Boiled potatoes 400;
Raw potatoes 150;
Silo 300;
Hay 300;
Cereal grain 150;
Legume grain 50;
Oilseed grain 20;
Bran 100;
Cake 100;
Meat and bone meal 15;
Salt 2.5;
Chalk 2.

Try to adhere to these standards. Animals should not be overfed.

To make it easier to figure out how much feed you need per year, see the following numbers, kg.

For females and males during the resting period:

concentrates 3.50;
hay 1.20;
root vegetables 3.25;
green food 4.50.

For females and males during the breeding period:

concentrates 4.20;
hay 1.50;
root vegetables 3.8;
green food 5.6.

The female is pregnant:

concentrates 17;
hay 6;
root vegetables 16;
green food 23.

Nursing female:

concentrates 62;
hay 21;
root vegetables 57;
green food 83.

Young animals 45-120:

concentrates 10;
hay 3.20;
root vegetables 12.

In the morning, the animals are given succulent food and green food. At lunchtime and in the evening - concentrates. Drinking, fresh water should be available at all times.

Rabbit breeding is an important process in rabbit farming. Carry it out according to the diagram. In shad, the upper tier is occupied by females and one male. The young animals are placed in the remaining cages.

Each rabbit gives birth to about 3: in spring, summer and autumn. That makes about 25 babies. The young rabbits sit under the female until they are two months old. A total of 300 animals are fed for fattening. Keep in mind that waste is inevitable for one reason or another. They are freely placed in the remaining cells.

3 shad of 60 cages each results in 3*300=900 heads per year.

Feed saving

Feeding rabbits with store-bought food, as you understand, is expensive. It is impossible to grow grain. It is impossible to reduce the feeding rate. Therefore, it is better to produce feed yourself.

For this you will need a grain crusher and a granulator. Rabbits readily eat the pellets.

Several granule recipes. Option for everyone:

oats, wheat 30;
barley, corn 45;
wheat bran 12;
cake 12;
chalk 0.5;
salt 0.5.

Option for young animals:

oats, wheat 40;
barley, corn 45;
cake 8;
meat and bone meal 6;
fishmeal 6;
chalk 0.5;
salt 0.5.

Option for everyone:

oats, wheat 31;
barley, corn 32;
wheat bran 15;
cake 15;
meat and bone meal 3;
fishmeal 3;
hydrolytic yeast 2;
bone meal 1;
salt 1.

Harvesting hay also brings great savings. But silage and growing root crops is unrealistic. Therefore, it is better to purchase them.

Try to mechanize manual labor. Buying a mini tractor will greatly facilitate manual labor. It can be used to deliver feed to the Swedes, as well as transport manure. Set up automatic water supply.

Conditions for keeping rabbits and vaccination

To avoid various diseases, rabbits need to be provided with good living conditions.

The cages must be clean and dry. If the cages are wooden, it is advisable to whitewash them with lime every six months. Before entering the shed, make a square depression and also pour lime into it, so that those entering will walk on this lime. This way the shoes will be disinfected.

To avoid mass extinction of livestock from infectious diseases, vaccination is required. At this time, a comprehensive vaccination against VGBV and myxomatosis has been developed. This vaccination is given to adults in the spring, and young animals are vaccinated every three months.

Sales of domestic rabbit meat

Of course, everyone is interested in selling meat. First, treat and offer rabbit meat to your friends, acquaintances and relatives. If they like it, no doubt some of the rabbit meat will go off with a bang. Delicious kebab made from rabbit meat and baked rabbit with champignons is delicious. This creates your own customer base.

Selling meat from the yard does not require permits. But if you hand it over to resellers, you need a veterinary certificate.

You can try to offer it to restaurants. But since Russian restaurants do not cook rabbit meat, you will most likely be refused. Then you can do this: invite the chef to prepare a rabbit dish and give him a couple of pieces. If this works, you will have an established distribution channel. But then you will need several permits.

You can open your own retail outlet or offer your product to shops, wholesale centers or supermarkets. But the fact is that 1000 heads per year or 2000 kg of meat is a small volume. The annual issuance of documents will eat up most of the profit.

To resolve this issue, contact the point of sale directly and resolve it individually. Large suppliers sell their products to such points at extremely low prices.. But they have huge volumes. And you may end up going broke.

New foods should be introduced in small portions and gradually. When purchasing rabbits, be sure to ask what they were fed. A sudden change in feed negatively affects the health of animals.

Business profitability with a business plan

The amount of initial investment will be different for everyone. Because the cost of building materials varies across all regions. And then, perhaps you already have, say, a tractor, or some kind of equipment. And someone will start from scratch.

List of things needed for breeding rabbits:

Building materials:

— galvanized profile;

— galvanized mesh;

- roofing materials;

- lumber.

Land plot:

— it’s better to rent, it’s cheaper.

Improvement:

— storm drainage;

— water drainage;

— asphalt or concrete;

Construction costs:

— construction team;

Necessary equipment:

- mini tractor;

— grain crusher;

— granulator;

- refrigerators.

Rabbits:

- at least 50 heads.

Inventory:

- feeders;

- drinking bowls.

Annual cost of raising a rabbit on a mini-farm

The amount of feed consumed per year by one production unit is multiplied by the cost of feed. To this amount add the amount of other expenses: paperwork, fuel, etc. We get the annual cost per unit of production.

The farm, which consists of 3 sheds, has 42 production units. That is, 14 females in each shed. Now 42 multiplied by the amount of annual expenditure (let’s say 2000 rubles). The annual expense will thus be 84,000 rubles. But as you know, it doesn’t happen without some additional expenses, so let’s add a little to this amount. We will receive 100,000 rubles.

Little rabbit

Income calculation

A production unit is 50 kg of meat (25 grown rabbits * 2 kg). For most people, it is not the taste of the product that is important, but its cost, so let’s put it at about 200 rubles. Now 200*50=10,000 rub. This is obtained from one production unit.

Now 10,000 needs to be subtracted by 2,000 and we get net profit. That is, 8,000 rubles. This amount must be multiplied by 42 and the result will be 336,000 rubles of net profit per year. Divide by 12 months and we get that monthly 30,000 rubles. Judge for yourself - not a bad salary.

You can receive such a salary by devoting only 4-5 hours of time to a mini-farm. Agree, it is profitable to keep rabbits and creating a farm from scratch is not so difficult. Moreover, if you want more, you just need to increase the number of animals. Once the system is up and running, you can think about industrial production.

As you can see, the rabbit breeding business is quite a profitable business. Raising rabbits is quick and all costs are recouped within a year.

2017-01-25 Igor Novitsky

A business based on breeding rabbits requires the farmer to organize optimal conditions for keeping animals, depending on the preferred place for their breeding - in an enclosure or a pit, as well as the correct preparation of a business plan for a rabbit breeding enterprise.

To date, the development of rabbit breeding in Russia has far from reached the peak of popularity and production efficiency. Although it should be noted that in rural areas, raising rabbits at home - as part of the household - is quite common.

However, home breeding of rabbits, as a rule, does not occur in large quantities. People do not need large-scale production to meet their needs for rabbit meat. Rabbit meat has a number of beneficial properties (compared to the meat of other animals). People are mainly interested in rabbit meat due to its high calorie content, its digestibility by the body is 90%, and its content of lecithin, nicotinic acid, and proteins. At the same time, the level of cholesterol in rabbit meat is very low, so it is recommended for people with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and cardiovascular system.

Raising rabbits: features and subtleties

Despite the fact that rabbit meat has a number of advantages over any other, rabbit farms throughout the Russian Federation can literally be “counted on one’s fingers.” Experts argue that the problem lies neither in the lack of climatic conditions and environmental conditions suitable for rabbits to live (moreover, it is believed that these animals are the most unpretentious to living conditions, the most prolific), nor in the low demand for meat (according to a social survey, more than 60% of people claim that they are ready to regularly consume rabbit meat, but do not always find it on store shelves). What then is the problem of domestic rabbit breeding? After some thought, only one assumption remains: inability, an approach without proper responsibility and preparation.

In fact, raising rabbits is considered far from difficult. But this does not mean that you need to take on it without having any idea what rabbit breeding is. Before starting any business, it is recommended to read literature about it in order to confirm your decision, or, conversely, to lose faith.

Rabbits are unpretentious to their living conditions - they can live either in specially equipped sheds or rabbit hutches, or in specially equipped premises, even in cages or enclosures installed in open space. Rabbits are unpretentious when it comes to food: it is enough that the rabbits’ diet contains three main types of food: coarse (hay, straw, tree branches), juicy (various herbs and root vegetables) and concentrated (nutritious food: fish or meat and bone meal). Concentrated feeds are more effective in winter. It is also possible to feed rabbits with vitamin complexes in winter.

It is important to carry out prevention against diseases. In practice, this is often expressed in the fact that from time to time farmers give rabbits “silver water”, which disinfects the animal’s body. As a rule, it is obtained by passing it through silver electrodes placed in water poured into a dielectric (non-conducting) glass container, for example. As a result of the passage of current, a deposit remains in the form of silver ions Ag +. Water with silver ions has a bactericidal effect and is absolutely non-toxic to animals.

To achieve maximum profitability of the product, it is recommended to buy exclusively meat breeds of rabbits. Rabbits of such breeds reach marketable weight already at the age of four to five months, while a female rabbit is capable of giving up to 10 litters, each of which has at least four young rabbits, per year. However, of course, these are approximate numbers. Depending on the conditions and breed, a female rabbit can give, according to statistics, from 4 to 12 litters per year. Thus, according to approximate calculations, one female and her annual offspring produce approximately 100 kilograms of marketable meat.

Is rabbit breeding business profitable?

The profitability of such a business is calculated quite simply. For example, if rabbits are slaughtered at four or five months of age (with an animal weighing about three kilograms). On average, one kilogram of rabbit meat costs 300 rubles. A three-kilogram rabbit usually produces one and a half to two kilograms of meat. Thus, the wholesale price of one rabbit meat is approximately 450 rubles. But it is recommended to calculate the costs.

Thus, the costs of purchasing or renting land, registration, marketing and other organizational expenses can amount to up to one million rubles. Expenses also include the purchase of food and the cost of repairing equipment and premises. Basically, this is what constitutes the expense. Let's say there are 1000 rabbits on a farm. Of these, 500 are rabbits. With proper care, a female can produce from 25 to 60 heads of offspring, which will amount to from 40 to 120 kg of meat.

So, in a year you can get, on average, 80,000 rubles, which in the second year of work will cover the costs of starting production. Of course, it is worth considering that some of the young animals will die due to many factors, the main of which are illness and uncomfortable conditions. You should not forget that in order to effectively increase the number of young animals, it is necessary to change females producing new individuals. If one individual continuously produces offspring for a long time, it will quickly lose its fertility.

Once the female's fertility wanes, she is slaughtered and another female produces offspring. As a rule, males are replaced every two years, females - once a year. If you follow all the rules for caring for rabbits, you can get about seven tons of rabbit meat just from the offspring of 100 females. Therefore, it is very important for an enterprise to establish sales channels and a market for its products. It turns out that the rabbit breeding business is profitable if you follow a few simple rules.

Rabbit farming as a business: from start to finish

The first thing you need to do when creating any business is to settle the regulatory side of the issue. To do this, you need to at least register your business. This is where the question arises, how. How exactly is a business registered? Rabbit farming can be set up in three ways:

Optimal conditions for keeping rabbits

Plot of land:

Location of the site: suburban areas, at a distance from residential buildings up to 2 kilometers.
The area of the plot should not be less than fifteen acres.

Premises:

It should be possible to maintain a constant warm temperature in the room when the environment drops.
The walls, floor and roof of the room must be made so that there are no cracks in them: the room should not be damp, there should be no drafts.
There must be electricity in the room.
There should be a large reservoir of water in or near the room.

Breeding rabbits in enclosures

Breeding rabbits in enclosures is carried out in open space. An aviary is a space enclosed along the perimeter by a fence. It is not recommended to keep more than 30 individuals in one enclosure, and most often a female and her offspring are kept in enclosures. At the same time, males are not kept in enclosures: they are kept separately from all individuals in a special room, and they are placed in enclosures only during the mating period.

Enclosures are placed on a hill to protect them from flooding. The walls of the enclosure are made of any materials, and one should be made of mesh. The height of the wall can reach one or two meters. They should be buried an average of half a meter into the ground. The floor in the enclosures is usually earthen, which allows the owners to rarely clean it, and the rabbits to dig holes and develop physically.

Breeding rabbits in a pit

Algorithm for constructing a pit:

Buy a plot of land for constructing a pit.
When choosing a site, look at the number of hills, because it is on them that the pit is built.
The pit should be dry, there should be no rivers or swamp lakes nearby, and there should be no groundwater.
Keeping large numbers of rabbits in pits is undesirable. The maximum permissible pit dimensions are 3x3 meters. Up to 300 rabbits can live in such a pit.
The pit should be square, its three walls should be covered with durable material.
The fourth wall should have a recess at a height of up to 15 cm. This recess should be wide enough to accommodate at least two rabbits.

Rabbit breeding is an attractive business. Rabbit meat has dietary properties and is in high demand, while this niche has not yet been filled. This business plan provides the information necessary to open a mini rabbit farm.

Objective of the project: making a profit by breeding and selling rabbits.

The main advantages of raising rabbits are:

Good fertility of rabbits;
High profit;
Low investment;
Low maintenance costs, especially in summer;
Low tax or no tax.

The initial investment amount is 450 000 rubles

Break-even point is reached by 6 month of work.

The payback period is 12 months.

Average monthly profit of the 1st year of project implementation - 49 000 rub.

2. Description of the business, product or service

Creating your own rabbit mini-farm is a profitable direction. This type of business will provide you with a constant source of income all year round. Rabbit breeding is a type of entrepreneurial activity that can be started with small investments and then scaled up over time.

Creating a mini-farm for rabbits is a business that does not require large investments. If you own land and structures, launching a project can become even more profitable.

For keeping rabbits, the most optimal way is to use a shed system. A shed is two cell batteries united under one roof. Due to the fact that the cages in the sheds are located in one place, this significantly saves building materials and time for their maintenance. Cages in sheds are installed in two tiers, on both sides of a covered passage. To allow more light and fresh air into the cages with rabbits, windows measuring 20x100 cm are made on their back walls, with removable boards on hinges. The length of the shed can be arbitrary, the height is 240 cm, the width of the passage is 120-140 cm. The floor in the passage is concreted or asphalted with a slope towards the cages.

Standard cage sizes:

length - 1 m.,
width - 50 cm,
walking compartment size - 50x70 cm,
the size of the nest compartment is 30x50 cm.

The main product for sale is rabbit meat. Thus, one of the most important points is the choice of breed of young animals. We recommend considering the main breeds:

New Zealand red. Adult rabbits reach a live weight of 4.5-5 kg and are characterized by high growth energy, especially at an early age.
New Zealand white. These rabbits are also distinguished by high growth energy, meatiness and early maturity. The live weight of young animals already at three months of age is 2.7-3.5 kg.
Californian. The average daily growth of young animals of this breed is 40-45 grams. per day until two months of age, as a result of which these broiler rabbits reach a weight of 4.5 kg by 5 months.

To maximize profits, you can use additional sources of income:

Sale of rabbit skins;
Sale of droppings as fertilizer (vermicompost);
Sale of rabbits as breeding material.

3. Description of the sales market

According to Rosstat, over the past 10 years the total rabbit population has more than doubled. The average annual growth rate is 8%. The growth dynamics of the rabbit population is presented below.

Dynamics of the rabbit population in the Russian Federation, thousand.

	Number of rabbits, thousand

Agricultural organizations
Households
Peasant (farm) enterprises and individual entrepreneurs

These indicators indicate the growth of the rabbit breeding niche. Even in crisis years, there is a positive trend. For the most successful entry into this market, you need to understand your target audience, as well as develop the most effective ways to promote your products.

The target audience

Take care of the sales market in advance, enter into an agreement with stores and individual entrepreneurs who sell meat products.
In order not to be left with a surplus, the sales plan needs to be thought out and calculated before organizing the business. The main buyers of rabbit meat are markets, supermarkets, and private traders. The skins are often bought by fur studios and private fashion designers. An important factor in sales success is the proximity of megacities.

4. Sales and marketing

At the first stage, friends and acquaintances can become your customers. Word of mouth will have an important effect here. If product quality and prices are competitive, then the number of customers will increase exponentially.

To ensure uninterrupted sales, it is necessary to establish relationships with wholesale centers, stores, and restaurants.

To conclude a mutually beneficial long-term cooperation agreement, you need to supply a trial batch of products, and then, if both parties are satisfied with everything, it is worth discussing further actions. Establish yourself as a reliable supplier by providing products on time under the contract with all necessary sanitary documents.

It is more profitable to sell rabbit skins to fur factories and ateliers. However, you may also have friends who can make products from rabbit fur and sell them in clothing stores.

As for manure, natural organic fertilizers have always been and will be in price, but you can’t make a lot of money from manure due to the small volumes. Vermicompost is another matter. Biohumus is a liquid, highly concentrated fertilizer obtained as a result of fermentation of manure in special biogas plants. Such fertilizer, bottled in plastic bottles, is sold to shops and markets for summer residents.

Selling rabbits as breeding material is possible after reaching your own optimal volume. To sell young animals, you can participate in exhibitions and also use word of mouth.

5. Production plan

The main goal of the project is to create a mini-farm and maximize its profits.

Review of the real estate market to select the optimal suburban area.

Site requirements:

According to the law, a plot for rabbit breeding must be located at a decent distance from residential buildings, for example, in a suburban area;
Plot area - 700-800 m2;
The site for the farm should be on a hill or on a piece of land with a slight slope;
Ensuring uninterrupted power supply.

Construction of the necessary structures:

Construction of a shed system (cage for rabbits);
Construction of a utility room;
Construction of premises for slaughterhouse and refrigeration equipment.

Legal registration of business:

Individual entrepreneur is the most acceptable form of business organization for a rabbit mini-farm.
It is recommended to choose a simplified tax regime (income minus expenses) as a taxation system for this type of activity.
A suitable type of economic activity code (OKVED) with encoding is A.01.25.2. What does it mean: breeding rabbits and fur-bearing animals on a farm.

6. Organizational structure

Staffing:

farmer - 1,

The total number of employees is 1 person.

The key link in this type of entrepreneurial activity is the business owner. You yourself will need to learn and constantly be interested in the intricacies of this matter.

However, it will be necessary to hire a farmer for full-time employment. It would be better if it was a person living next door. He must have minimal knowledge of rabbit breeding and be responsible for his business.

The main responsibilities of a farmer:

Feeding rabbits;
Cleaning the premises and territory;
Monitoring the general condition of rabbits;
Control of feed availability;
Slaughter and cutting of rabbits.

Salaries are fixed depending on the region. In our business plan we will consider an amount equal to 20,000 rubles.

7. Financial plan

Sales plan for the 1st year of project implementation, rub.

It is important to note that in the first 2 months after the launch of the project, income is at a minimum level, since in order to start selling meat, it is necessary for a new generation to be born and grow up. However, from the 3rd month the sale of products begins and there is a steady, intensive growth in income over the next 8-9 months. By the end of the first year, profit reaches its optimal value. To maintain performance at this level, you simply need to maintain the already configured production process. If you wish, you can scale your business and use part of the profit to expand production.

Product	Indicators	1 month	2 month	3 month	4 month	5 month	6 month
Rabbit meat	Average price per unit, rub.
	Total quantity, kg
	Total, rub.
Rabbit skins	Average price per unit, rub.
	Total quantity, pcs.
	Total, rub.
Vermicompost	Average price per unit, rub.
	Total quantity, l
	Total, rub.
Young animals	Average price per unit, rub.
	Total quantity, pcs.
	Total, rub.
	Total:

Product	Indicators	7 month	8 month	9 month	10 month	11 month	12 month
Rabbit meat	Average price per unit, rub.
	Total quantity, kg
	Total, rub.
Rabbit skins	Average price per unit, rub.
	Total quantity, pcs.
	Total, rub.
Vermicompost	Average price per unit, rub.
	Total quantity, l
	Total, rub.
Young animals	Average price per unit, rub.
	Total quantity, pcs.
	Total, rub.
	Total:

Average monthly expenses of the 1st year of project implementation, rub.

MONTHLY COSTS, rub.
Land lease
Public utilities
Purchase of feed
Veterinarian services
Farmer's salary
Accounting (remote)
Insurance premiums (30% payroll)
Total:

The financial result for the first year of activity is presented in the table. The average net profit for the first year of operation is RUB 49,181.

1 month

Rabbit farming as a business is one of the most promising types of livestock farming. To open your own business, you will need to resolve a number of organizational issues (individual entrepreneur or peasant farm, selection of land for rent), arrange the site in accordance with the tasks of rabbit breeding, select and purchase the appropriate breed/breeds of rabbits, establish sales channels, slaughter and waste-free production.

A carefully drawn up business plan will eliminate mistakes and unforeseen expenses that arise during the purchase of equipment and landscaping.

Worth reading:

State and characteristic problems of rabbit breeding in Russia

Rabbit breeding is a promising part of livestock farming in the Russian Federation. In accordance with the draft target program “Development and increase in rabbit production in the Russian Federation for 2014-2020,” it is necessary to increase meat production to 50 thousand tons per year, as well as increase the livestock to 750 thousand heads. According to experts, the unmet demand for rabbit meat is over 300 thousand tons per year.

According to information from the State Statistics Committee for 2010, the total consumption of all types of meat per year per capita is 71 kg, with rabbit meat accounting for 6-8%, which corresponds to approximately 2-3 kg per person. However, the current production (10-15 thousand tons) allows us to provide only 70 grams per capita per year.

The main suppliers of rabbit meat are private small farmsteads, which are not able to adequately meet the needs of the Russian market. As a result, the share of imports into the Russian Federation is almost 85%. The main importers of Russia are China, as well as Hungary (27%) and the Czech Republic (3%).

Mechanized rabbit farm: features of production technology

When using modular complexes for raising rabbits, it allows you to place up to 1-2 thousand queen rabbits in each building. Production is year-round continuous due to the maintenance of a given temperature (16-25 degrees) and humidity (60-70%) in modular complexes. Feeding is carried out with granulated feed based on grass meal.

When drawing up a business plan, there are 2 reproduction schemes:

6 week cycle;
7 week cycle.

With a 6-week cycle, slaughter is performed on days 75-77. According to the business plan, the live weight of rabbits is 2.5-2.6 kg, and the carcass weight is up to 1.45 kg. With such a system, the exploitation of queen rabbits does not exceed 1 year.

With a 7-week cycle, rabbits are slaughtered at 89-91 days. By this period, live weight is 2.7-2.8 kg, and carcass weight is up to 1.7 kg. This scheme assumes the operation of queen rabbits for 1 year and 3 months.

The fertility of female rabbits is approximately 80-85%. If we take into account the number of rabbits born (9.5 units), the number of those surviving on the third day (about 8.1), then we get 7.7 heads per female, which is 20% of natural mortality.

Since rabbits quickly get used to a certain feeding regimen, they should choose and stick to a specific regimen. There are 2 types of feeding used on a rabbit farm:

combined;
granulated.

The business plan takes into account not only the prices of feed and hay, but also their possible fluctuations for the specified billing period.

An example of organizing a mechanized rabbit farm

You can start a rabbit farming business with a small financial investment. With an investment of up to 5 million rubles, you can count on 121 mother rabbits. This quantity is typical for small rabbit farms with no automation. For a mechanized farm, you can use a standard business plan designed for 1000 rabbits with an investment of 35 million rubles and a payback of 4-5 years. In this case, a hybrid French breed of rabbits is bred.

What can you expect from such production?

With a population of 1,000 rabbits, the production of finished products per year is about 80 tons. At the same time, the cost of production is 170 rubles, and the retail price is at least 320 rubles. It should be taken into account that the production of rabbits is practically waste-free - rabbits can be raised to sell not only meat, but also skins and offal. This is all spelled out in the business plan.

Special equipment on a mechanized farm is cage equipment with automation of feeding, drinking water supply, manure removal and climate control. Only 2 people will be required to service one modular complex for 1000 rabbits. As a result, the business of breeding rabbits is not so complicated and labor-intensive.

Read also:

Mini-farms: features of rabbit breeding according to Mikhailov’s method

Rabbit breeding as a business does not necessarily have to be on an industrial scale (from 1000 queen rabbits). Mikhailov’s technique in special mini-farms, feeding without growth-stimulating additives.

On average, one mini-farm can accommodate up to 30 rabbits (on average 12-13 heads). At the same time, the mini-farm itself occupies an area of 1.4 square meters. m. As a result, a small rabbit breeding farm, consisting of 16 mini-farms, occupies an area of about 1 hundred square meters.

Heating will be required in the cold season - at air temperatures less than +10 degrees (constant heating - at temperatures below +8 degrees). When developing a business plan, heating costs are taken into account, as well as water supply to mini-farms for breeding rabbits.

Selecting and equipping a farm site

The plot for rabbit breeding should be located at a distance from residential buildings. A plot of land can be either purchased or rented.

Initially, it is necessary to calculate the number of cells on the site, determine their location, and also provide for the construction of a room (sheds) in which mini-farms will be located. Naturally, it is necessary to maintain a certain temperature and humidity conditions in the premises all year round. And this will require the installation of ventilation and heating systems, as well as climate control systems.

The next thing that needs to be included in the business plan is the maintenance of the cells themselves. When organizing a small-scale rabbit breeding business, 1 person can handle shed maintenance. At the same time, farm automation systems should be considered, including systems for supplying water, feed, and manure removal.

To store food you will need to equip a special room. However, for storing equipment and building materials, it is also worth considering the construction of a small hangar on the site. To slaughter rabbits, you need to set up a slaughterhouse with a meat compartment and a refrigerator.

Rabbit farming as a business is practically waste-free production. Rabbit manure can also bring profit (good fertilizer), so it is necessary to equip a pit on the site for its storage.

The choice of cells is the main task that will need to be solved before or immediately after renting/purchasing a plot . If you are drawing up a business plan for a small farm for breeding rabbits, you can make your own cages according to freely available drawings, or purchase ready-made solutions.

Among the most popular mini-farms, Rabbitax should be highlighted. This is a system for rabbit breeding with automation of excrement collection, elimination of fumes and odors, protection from insects, predators, rodents, drafts, and dampness. There is heated water in drinking bowls and nesting boxes. The Rabbitax-4 module for 4 compartments (248 kg) in the standard version of queen cells will cost 21-22 thousand rubles.

Choosing a rabbit breed for breeding

In total, over 200 breeds of rabbits are known, of which no more than 15 are suitable for breeding for the purpose of selling meat and skins. There are 3 types of breeds that can be bred:

meat-skin;
downy;
meat.

You should start a rabbit breeding business with meat-skin breeds.

Large meat-skinned breed. Live weight is 5-6 kg, fertility is about 8 heads in one litter. Slaughter yield up to 54%.

Large breed. The live weight of adults is 5-5.5 kg, and the fertility is 7-8 young rabbits. Slaughter yield - up to 58%.

Chinchilla rabbit

A breed of rabbits of heterogeneous color, the average weight of which is 5 kg. Fertility - 7-8 rabbits. Slaughter yield up to 63%.

Black-brown

Also refers to large meat-hide breeds with an average weight of 5 kg. Fertility is 8 or more rabbits per litter. Slaughter yield is 58% (for 4-month-old young animals - 69.3%).

Californian and White New Zealand

They belong to fur breeds. Mainly used for the production of broiler rabbits. Live weight - 4 kg, in a litter of up to 4 rabbits. Slaughter yield - up to 60%.

Naturally, these are not all breeds suitable for breeding. A profitable rabbit business can also be organized with the cultivation of other breeds (for example, White Downy, Butterfly, Vienna Blue, etc.).

Financial plan: expenses and income when organizing rabbit breeding

The cost items of the business plan, without taking into account the arrangement of a plot for breeding rabbits, include:

plot rental;
purchase of cells (mini-farms);
purchasing rabbits;
feed costs;
maintenance costs;
employee salaries.

Initial conditions and costs

A business plan for breeding meat rabbits will look like this:

Mini-farm "Rabbitax-4" - 22 thousand rubles, rabbits of the Gray Giant breed (1 individual) - 650-1000 rubles (~825 rubles).
Production conditions: 96 rabbits (4 female rabbits) per year with 3 litters.
Feed costs. For 4 rabbits, the weight of the feed is 180 kg, taking into account 96 young rabbits - 1440 kg. Total: 1440 kg x 7.5-9 rubles = 10.8-12.9 thousand rubles. (~11.85 thousand rubles).
Costs for hay. For breeding rabbits - 90 kg, including young animals - 810 kg. Expenses - 810 kg x 3.5 rubles = 2835 rubles.
Water costs. On average, water consumption will be 7.5 thousand liters.
Electricity costs (heating at air temperatures less than +8 degrees) - 0.5 kW/h.
Labor costs. It will take 10 minutes to maintain 1 mini-farm. In the morning and in the evening. Total - 20 min. per day.

Total expenses excluding labor costs, electricity consumption and water consumption according to the business plan average: 11.85 thousand rubles + 2.84 thousand rubles = 14.69 thousand rubles.

Estimated income from rabbit farming

The rabbit breeding business with the specified initial data generates income from the proceeds:

Meat. 90 pcs x 2.5 kg = 225 kg. The minimum wholesale price is 210 rubles (average retail price ~360-370 rubles/kg). Total: 47.25 thousand rubles.
Liver. 96 pcs x 80 g = 7.7 kg. The average price of rabbit liver is 350-400 rubles/kg. Total - 7.7 x 360 = 2.77 thousand rubles.
Fur. On average, a rabbit skin costs 100 rubles/piece. Total = 96 pcs x 100 rubles = 9.6 thousand rubles.
Fat. Rabbit fat is used in perfumery and medicine. The cost is about 150 rubles/kg. Total: 96 pcs x 0.07 kg x 150 rubles = 1 thousand rubles.
Fertilizers. Rabbit manure is a good fertilizer that can be sold to farms. Income - 2500 kg x 0.4 rubles = 1000 rubles.

Total income for the year will be (thousand rubles): 47,25 + 2,77 + 9,6 + 1 + 1 = 61.62 thousand rubles.

Total costs(thousand rubles): 22 (mini-farm) + 3.3 (4 breeding individuals) + 14.69 (maintenance) = 39.99 thousand rubles.

Net profit(excluding costs for maintaining mini-farms, electricity and water): 61.62-39.99 = 21.63 thousand rubles. This is income from 1 mini-farm “Rabbitax-4”, taking into account the cost of equipment and breeding rabbits.

By increasing the mini-farm for breeding rabbits, the business will generate significantly more income. It all depends on the selected breeds, the number of mini-farms and the reproduction cycle.