Patterns for painting with contours. Floral ornament for painting. Ornaments for spot painting. Choice of materials and tools

dot painting, or point to point, is a type of arts and crafts that has come to us from time immemorial. Its elements can be traced in the rock art of indigenous Australians, the sacred masks of Africa and Indonesia. Modern artists have left bone sticks, paints from plant sap in the past and use acrylic contours, schemes, stencils for dot painting.

A drawing created from specks collected in lines and figures is called dot painting. At first glance it might seem that this complex technique, which requires, first of all, patience, perseverance and strict adherence to the initially given pattern. In fact, the schemes serve more for inspiration or for a very approximate drawing of the outline of the future drawing.

This technique is more meditative than painstaking. It requires a steady hand and the ability to detach from the outside world, not counting the dots in a pattern. If you put a finished product and a sample side by side in embroidery or beading, it can be difficult to distinguish one from the other. Ornaments for painting with dots are not a rigid instruction, but a guide to action. Craftswomen who sell their work via the Internet must indicate under the photo of the sample that they will not be able to create exactly such a product.

In the point to point technique, they paint pictures, decorate dishes, furniture, clothes, accessories. Recently, interior designers have been decorating entire walls with patterns of round and teardrop-shaped spots. Wood, glass, metal, plastic, artificial and natural leather, textiles - this is an incomplete list of materials used for dot painting.

It is interesting that often people who have not done any painting before begin to work in the point to point technique. Then they move on to oil, watercolor or pastel.

Preparation of materials and tools

Previously, a sharp bone or a wooden stick was used as a tool. Paints were made from plant sap or clay.

Acrylic contours

Now in dot painting, the acrylic outline is considered the main tool. This is a metal (rarely plastic) tube of small volume with a long spout. It is very convenient for them to put dots directly on the surface to be decorated.

For contours, a thickener is added to acrylic so that the paint does not flow and retains volume when dried. Using various additives, the following varieties are produced:

When buying, you should pay attention to the purpose of the paint. For example, on glass, the contour for the fabric will spread, and the stained glass window is unsuitable for painting textiles.

Painting without contours

If desired, you can use ordinary acrylic paint from jars - it costs much less. Then as a tool you will have to use:

• toothpick;
• awl;
• orange stick for manicure;
• silicone or regular thin brush;
• stack.

Some craftswomen do not use contours at all - it is not easy to collect a decent collection of flowers.

Surface preparation

Wood, and if necessary, metal, is sanded before work. Any surface other than fabric and paper must be thoroughly degreased with an alcohol-containing liquid or napkin. Acetone can be used for glass or ceramics.

The contours are applied to a previously primed or varnished surface. Glass and ceramics can be painted immediately. Primer and varnish are sold in art stores, when buying, you need to carefully read the label and use only on the surfaces for which they are intended.

Dot painting can decorate decorative dishes. If you are going to use kitchen utensils for their intended purpose, encrust only its outer part. Although acrylic is considered an environmentally friendly material, it is not known what reaction it will have with food.

Do not cover dishes used for eating and preparing food with food varnish. Some of its grades are designed to cover pipes, floors and walls in catering facilities, while others require long-term treatment at high temperatures and are unsuitable for home use. For artisanal use, there are special paints for firing, the products painted with them are baked in the oven.

Additional materials

Each needlewoman for painting has her own set of auxiliary tools. You will definitely need:

• sponge or sponge for applying primer and background;
• a napkin and a needle for cleaning the contour spout;
• hair dryer to speed up the drying of acrylic;
• pencil for marking;
• ruler and measuring tape.

All sorts of flaws are corrected with a cotton swab. Fresh paint is washed with ordinary clean water, dried paint with acetone or nail polish remover.

Patterns for painting

In dot painting, stencils and patterns are often used, but are not a mandatory attribute. Craftswomen can look at them for hours in search of a suitable idea. There are no classifications of painting techniques regarding the use of patterns, can be conditionally divided into three groups:

What most dot painters use is templates. Many of them collect various geometric shapes made of dense material, crescents or paisley (Indian cucumber) in a special box or file. Inexhaustible sources of ideas and schemes for painting (not only dotted) are:

Work according to schemes

In point to point, any drawing will never exactly match the source. When transferring a pattern, the center of the product is first marked (it does not always coincide with the geometric one), then the main axes and contours are drawn. The lines are drawn with a soft simple or designed for glass pencil, thin brush, acrylic. If you chose the latter option, consider what role this line will play in the finished product. It can be done:

• imperceptible, almost in tone basis;
• contrast, emphasizing a bitmap;
• shading the main pattern, using paint of the same color, but a different tone.

The recommended order of work is from the center to the sides, from top to bottom. This is due to the peculiarity of working with contours. For example, if you start filling a circle from the outer edge towards the center, you risk misguessing and spoiling the drawing. You will have to wash the entire fragment with acetone, primer, tint and start painting again. They draw from above because it is convenient to hold the product by the lower part during operation. However, these are all recommendations that you need to adapt to yourself.

Fitting templates to different surfaces

The reason point-to-point schemas have not taken over is simple. The painted surface is rarely flat. Even an ordinary plate has a configuration that is difficult to apply a stencil - it has a round bottom, then comes a side and a raised edge, often curved or embossed. To accurately overlay the scheme on a regular bottle, you will have to perform complex calculations and scale changes. Such work requires certain knowledge, time and patience, which greatly complicates the work, and some deprive some of the pleasure of creativity.

Smooth surface

On straight smooth surfaces, even beginners will not have any difficulties with applying patterns. Under transparent glass or plastic, they put a diagram or stencil, fix it with tape and work quietly.

A carbon paper sheet of a contrasting color is placed on the tinted surface, then a template and carefully drawn. After finishing painting reverse side transparent blanks can be painted in any color.

Painting glasses

Schemes for spot painting glasses are placed inside so that the pattern can be seen through the glass. Then fill the container with toilet paper or tissue. For better fastening, the edge of the template is glued to the glass edge with adhesive tape.

Glasses made in mixed media look best, where ordinary painting is complemented by a dotted one, or vice versa. Additions of rhinestones or beads will be good.

Plate decoration

It is more difficult with a plate - its configuration only seems simple. Any ornament will be distorted due to bending.

You can get out of the situation by using or combining the following options:

• Outline the center of the picture and the main axes. Correction of the picture is made when drawing the contours.
• The template is tightly applied to the plate. In those places where folds are formed, the pattern is cut and adjusted.
• Large details are cut out of the diagram. They are individually transferred to a plate, then the overall pattern is corrected.

It is easy to apply a fantasy pattern or ornament from a scarf or piece of fabric to a transparent plate. For this textile product can be “squeezed” between two dishes or put on a pillow, pressing down on top with a painted surface.

Bottle templates

It is convenient to use stencils, patterns or any elongated drawings here. Circular ornaments, especially counting ones, look spectacular on cylindrical objects, but you will have to work hard to correctly place the diagram. The difficulty lies in connecting the ends of the circuit. But here there is a way out, you can:

• carefully calculate each repeat and adjust the size to the circumference of the bottle;
• take ornaments with short repeating fragments, mark the cylinder, with a slight mismatch, correct the pattern by changing the distance between the points;
• do not connect the ends of the ornament, decorate a free strip using a different technique or a different pattern.

To make the product beautiful, let the painted fragment dry before proceeding to the next one. You can use a hair dryer to speed up the process.

Good afternoon dear readers of the blog site. Today I will tell and show the progress of my work in the technique of dot painting with the contours of the scheme, the stencils that I used will help draw lace with symmetrical accuracy and facilitate the painting itself. I gave her the same name as the name of the decoupage card itself, Dreams of Paris.

This technique of imitation of lace will help to apply the acquired skills when decorating any item.

Well friends, let's get started.

Materials and tools

For this work we need:

• Round base made of plywood with a diameter of 30 cm
• Water stain
• A3 decoupage card Dreams of paris
• Acrylic paints
• Glue for decoupage
• Acrylic lacquer.
• Contour acrylic paints

Preparing the Clock Base

We take our workpiece, sand the surface and cover it with stain in several layers until the desired shade and uniform color are obtained, in this work I used chestnut-colored stain.

You can also experiment and get the color you like. Just keep in mind that you need to dilute as much paint as necessary to cover the entire workpiece, because it is very difficult to re-obtain the desired shade when mixing different paints.

Decoupage

For this work, we used a decoupage card.

We cut out the fragment that we liked in the form of a circle, having previously marked the center of our picture. We soak our picture in water at room temperature for a couple of minutes. Next, we paste our picture with glue using the file method, strictly in the center of our workpiece. When centering, we focus on our marks, where we marked the center.

Please note that in this work we do not thin our decoupage card, but glue it on a dark background. When the picture dries, it will be as bright as it was originally.

We cover our work with acrylic varnish in 3 layers and go through sandpaper №800

We finish the picture acrylic paints. White, burnt sienna, blue, green, a little yellow - by mixing these colors and achieving the desired color, we draw a picture. To prevent the painting from going beyond the edges of the picture, you can use a home-made paper “stencil” or use molar tape for this purpose. After completing the painting, we fix our picture with 2 layers of varnish.

painting

Let's start our dot painting. We hold the tube as it is convenient for our hand, experiment and find your comfortable position. It is convenient for me to hold the tube, slightly tilted like a pen. Also, the arm should lie completely on the table (support), including the elbow, so it will not shake. Using a white outline, dot by dot we go along the edge of the picture. We try to keep our points the same size. Before applying, experiment on a draft. We try to put them as close as possible to each other.

Let's move on to our laces. Using a ruler and a watercolor pencil, you can paint for yourself barely noticeable dots at equal distances. We will focus on them. Such a scheme will help draw a picture more symmetrical.

Using a ruler and a contour, at an equal distance relative to each other, we mark larger points and connect them as in the photo below.

We draw the second row identically.

And may the hours that you have created bring you even more minutes of happiness and joy. Thanks for stopping by, see you next time! Bye Bye.

Admiring a skillfully painted thing, you often wonder how the author thought out the composition. It seems that every element - a leaf, a twig, a pattern - everything is in the right place. And all because the ornament for painting was ideally designed. If so, then even in a simple work, the absolute completeness of the storyline can be traced.

Definition

Ornamentum is translated from Latin as a pattern based on the repetition and / or alternation of its main and secondary elements. It has been used since ancient times to decorate utensils, weapons, furniture and other things. Ornament for painting can be used for large areas of architectural structures and miniatures in arts and crafts.

Determining the style of the composition, several varieties of the pattern can be distinguished. Depending on the nature of the surface, it is applied with a tape, like a border, in the center, filling the entire surface or part of it. According to the motive, the ornament can consist of geometric shapes, abstract forms (points, straight lines, broken lines), elements that copy plants, animals, people. Also often there are fragments of architecture, weapons, heraldic signs.

A variety of natural forms is more pleasing to the eye than monotony. Masters often select an ornament for painting while observing nature. Even in a simple blade of grass, you can find a motive and translate it into a stylized form.

It is believed that almost every plant is ornamental. Its structure assumes the presence of repeating elements. Leaves, mustaches, flowers - they are arranged symmetrically in a certain order. Bends have natural smooth radii, and they can be conditionally completed into imaginary circles.

A simple pattern may have one flower, and leaves will diverge from it to the sides. The complication may be due to the inclusion of elements in the circle. With distance from the center, the dimensions of the constituent parts also decrease. If the ornament is located in a strip, then all the following repeating elements should have a constant size and organically connect at the final stage.

Main types

The composition often uses the form "bouquet". Such an ornament for painting is chosen when decorating cutting boards or meals. The main composition is located in the center, and stems with more and leaves diverge around the circumference. A variety of "garland" is used when it is necessary to place the painting with a ribbon or sickle, filling it with the side faces and corners of the planes. The "rhombus" shape is distinguished by a pronounced branching of the "weaving" from the central composition towards sharp corners.

Painting techniques and techniques vary greatly. The same can be said about the pattern. At the Polkhov-Maidanskaya painting, roses, poppies, chamomile, tulips and wild roses are the basis of the ornament. In Khokhloma, among the herbal curls, there are rowan and strawberry berries intertwined with stems and branches. In the wrestling painting around the main symbol - the Tree of Life (the main flower with a straight stem) - there are smaller elements: graceful leaves, flowers, branches with berries and birds.

Petersburg painting is known for its white flowers and golden leaves, made with translucent strokes on a black background. Her main motive: daffodils, daisies, peonies. Zhostov specializes in painting metal trays. The motive is a bright and juicy bouquet of field and garden flowers, as well as a still life.

Khokhloma

On the items painted with herbal motifs, one can guess the outlines of plants known since childhood. Someone prefers grapes, strawberries, gooseberries, cranberries. Flowers flaunt on other murals: bluebells, tulips, daisies. But each has a subtle drawing along the stem, along the contour of the leaves, large berries.

In technology, two directions are distinguished, differing in the method of applying background paint to the prepared product. "Grass" - a well-known "horse" ornament Khokhloma painting. Masters apply it in a silvery tone with various strokes with the formation of curls, ears of corn.

Leaves, flowers and berries may also be present in the letter. Such an ornament is distinguished by larger elements. Depending on the character, it can be called: “under the leaf” or “under the berry”. It is usually used on massive blanks, where there is a large painting area. The leaves can be oval or pointed, and the smallest berries are formed by poking the brush.

Another direction of "background" writing is "kudrin". First, the details are drawn (usually in gold), the remaining space is filled with tone (red or black paint), a thin drawing on top. The name - from the similarity of the contours of the curls with gilded curls. They form all forms of ornament: leaves, flowers, fruits. Filling the entire area, the painting resembles a carpet. The main role is given to a thin contour line in various designs, and not to wide and thick brush strokes.

Gorodets

This industry originated in the middle of the 19th century. The technique got its name from the locality. What is special about Gorodets painting? Ornaments, in addition to floral motifs, are also represented by vivid genre scenes. Often in combination with floral patterns there are figures of horses and roosters. Feature of the technique: a free stroke and a white or black graphic stroke along the contour. The painting was often used to decorate spinning wheels, shutters, furniture, doors and kitchen utensils.

There are several stages of implementation. First, the main color spot is placed. Then its underpainting gradually takes place. Plant elements are added: rosettes, buds, berries, cups. The more complex the motif, the more stages it takes to model the pattern.

In the Gorodets ornament, the “flower stripe” type of pattern is well preserved. In different versions, it divided the product into tiers. If we consider an oval convex box, then a wider strip of flowers is located in the central part. Below and above, it is separated by symmetrically arranged leaves. Along the edges, the painting is done in narrower stripes. In this design, the product turns out to be three-tiered.

The peculiarity of this type of creativity in the method of applying paints. It is used on different surfaces, but looks especially good on glass. In this case, stencils are used for work with a transparent surface located behind the decorated surface. On a tree or other material, a sketch is previously applied with a pencil or a helium pen to match the future color.

Painting is done by applying dots. The motif of the drawing may be different. You can choose a template or come up with an original composition. The points are placed at different intervals. You can make them in different sizes, combine them in different combinations. Symmetry is of particular importance. The technique is closer in execution to a geometric ornament, since it is important to maintain proportions. Work requires endurance and accuracy, but after proper execution, even simple painting will look impressive and stylish.

Stencils for dot painting are very convenient to use in creativity, especially for those who do not know how to draw, but want to create beautiful things with their own hands. Ready-made stencils can be purchased at the store or you can make them yourself by cutting out paper or plastic. Drawings for stencils can be taken both from the Internet and from books, for example, coloring books. For spot painting, stencils of patterns, flowers and butterflies are suitable. The more lines, the better, since the dots need to cover the entire drawing.

We offer for beginners several visual workshops on painting with dots using stencils.

Starting with the Basics

Dot painting can be used on any items made of various materials. Special contour paints can be used for spot painting on glass, leather, wood, ceramics, etc.

Consider how you can paint a bottle, a plate, glasses and a box using a stencil.

First of all, you need to prepare the following materials and tools:

• contour paints in tubes of any colors;
• liquid for degreasing surfaces (glass or ceramic), for example, alcohol or nail polish remover;
• prepared picture or ready-cut stencil;
• scotch;
• cotton buds to remove excess paint and correct mistakes;
• needle for cleaning the tube.

No brushes are needed, as the paint is applied in contours and dots directly from the tip of the tube.

It should be noted that the diameter of the dot depends on the force of pressure on the tube: the stronger and longer the pressure, the larger the dot.

Before work, it is recommended to practice on paper to put dots of different sizes at an equal distance. You can try to draw a simple geometric pattern, a circle, a wave. It is necessary to ensure that the points do not merge into one line, but also do not look scattered.

Paint ceramic or glass plate easier than other items, since the surface of the plate is usually relatively even and smooth. If you plan to use the plate for its intended purpose, then it is better to take a glass one and paint from the outside. In any case, painting on a ceramic plate is done from the inside. If this plate is intended for food, it must be coated with a special acrylic varnish in several layers to protect the painting from water and mechanical stress.

As a decor, a plate made of any material is suitable - ceramics, glass, wood. It can be painted from any convenient side. As a rule, such plates are very flat, without embossed sides.

Progress:

1. Degrease the surface of the plate;

1. Choose a stencil with a round pattern according to the size of the plate and secure it with adhesive tape;

1. Start painting along the contours of the drawing, putting points at a great distance from each other (they will serve as a guide);

1. Let the paint dry and peel off the stencil;

1. Add dots to the drawing, changing their size and color;

1. Leave the finished craft to dry;

1. Finish with acrylic lacquer if necessary.

Stencils for plates can be as follows:

Bottle decorating is a popular activity among beginner craftsmen. Finding an unnecessary glass bottle is not difficult, and there is plenty of flight for fantasy here.

Dot painting can be one of the ways to decorate a bottle, or it can be an addition to other types of decoration. For example, a bottle can be painted with acrylic paints, and the finish can be done with dot painting. Or with colored dots you can arrange decoupage.

For painting glasses, small stencils depicting vegetation or simple patterns are suitable. You can also draw a sketch by hand. If contour drawings are used, then they must be fixed on the inside of the glass with adhesive tape or electrical tape.

When the template is well fixed, you should start painting, focusing on the lines of the picture.

Dot painting on glasses can be used as an additional decoration for a picture made with acrylic paints.

Second option

Caskets are painted a little more difficult, since it is necessary to process all sides and edges. It may take some time, but the result is sure to please.

Under the painting, it is not necessary to take the box directly. It can be any tin or wooden box with a lid. A beautiful and original painting will help transform a simple box into a real jewelry box.

Progress:

1. Make a stencil to size. It is necessary to choose round, square or rectangular pattern patterns for the lid and walls of the box. Then the pattern is transferred to a plastic folder-corner and carefully cut out with a clerical knife.

1. Fix the finished stencil on the box and mark the contours of the drawing elements with rare dots. Let the paint dry and remove the stencil.

1. Proceed to dot painting, focusing on the intended points. It is desirable to fill the pattern with dots in different colors.

Spot painting technique .... with samples, with templates + 2 MK

Many have asked me to tell you how I do dot patterns. Apparently the time has come for my first MK in the point-to-point technique (point to point). Of course, I can’t compare with the eminent masters of the Internet, and I’m not a very good photographer, but I think something will become clearer for those who are just starting to do dot painting.

Master class... see below

I... have selected stencils for YOU - templates... and some information and photos...

Black and white templates - someone uses them as coloring books for children, someone as a material for handicrafts ... But in fact it is used in scrapbooking and is called DIGISTAMPS. What it is? These are images that could be stamps, but not everyone has the opportunity to have such stamps (specific or in a large assortment), so they are simply printed on a printer and used. Thus, you have the opportunity to decorate your postcard or other work.

Maybe for YOU it's just a dotted set... for me it's a lot of things... including romanian and dec... and art... it all depends on imagination and knowledge...

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Dear needlewomen, masters of dot painting, if the area of ​​\u200b\u200bsmall objects - bottles, caskets, notebooks, has become cramped for you, I suggest trying to apply your skills on large surfaces: decorative panels using technology point-to-point they will be able to raise the value of your home :-)

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Master classes

These contours have thin noses and this is very important. There are 6 colors in the set.

But the set does not include Copper. I buy it separately.

Other paints from the set are also usually sold separately.
And also, in some works, I use Gamma paints - Copper with sparkles and Gold with sparkles. There spouts are quite thick, but they are suitable for these colors.

I know that there are contours for glass and ceramics from PEBEO and IDEA, but they are not found in our area and I can’t say anything about them ...

The first thing to do is to prepare the painted surface - wash it with dishwashing detergent, dry it and degrease it with alcohol or vodka. Do not remove vodka far in the future - a creative person cannot do without vodka!))) - in the process of work, handprints will remain on the glass, and so we will remove them with a swab moistened with vodka. If the glass is poorly degreased, the paint may not adhere well.

You can practice on an ordinary glass, which is not a pity))

We learn to put points by slightly pressing on the tube. We try to ensure that not only the points are of the same size, but also the distance between them

It turns out? Now we try to put small dots

Now we are trying to draw a curved line.

Here, in general, and all the wisdom! It remains only to fill the hand. Drawing stripes is boring, so I suggest drawing a floral pattern.

Please note that you need to alternate dots of different sizes - then the picture will not look monotonous. And we continue

And some of the work I do on primed glass. serves as soil stained glass paint. And then the finished work might look like this

.............

First of all, I would like to address this master class to beginners in the point-to-point technique, and to everyone interested in this technique.
I took as a basis a generalized oriental motif, in which there is a figure of the heart as a symbol of life, a traditional hexagonal star and droplets - a symbol of purity. I never learned how to draw, so I took the basis for the plate from the Internet (unfortunately I don’t know the author of this ornament) Here is such a basis

The main thing to always remember is that we do not just want to copy some drawing, but we need a base, which we will already fill with colors and soul.
We prepare a plate for work. To begin with, degrease it well and dry it.
In order to transfer the drawing to the plate, I used my favorite carbon copy method. I fixed the carbon paper with the drawing with the help of clerical clips and began to trace the drawing along the contour. I do this with a pen so that I can definitely see what is already circled and what is not.

After removing the carbon paper, we get soft black lines on the plate. The main thing is to be vigilant - the carbon trace is not durable, so do not rub it hard with your hands, otherwise it is very well erased. The downside of this trace is the dirt on the hand, so you can put a napkin under your hand when working.

When drawing in the point-to-point technique, the most important thing, in my opinion, is the firmness of the hands. Because I am right-handed, in my case the position of the hands is as follows. Both elbows are on the table. The left hand is under the bottom of the plate, which allows it to be scrolled when drawing a pattern without touching the pattern itself. The right hand holds the outline at approximately a 45 degree angle to the surface of the cymbal, plus resting the edge of the palm on the very edge of the cymbal for added stability.

Before putting points on the contour, I advise you to take a napkin and try to put a point on it. So you can understand the density of the contour, whether the spout is clogged and at the same time, if you accidentally pressed hard on the contour and got a fat dot - save the plate. If everything suits, we begin to apply a drawing from the center. Everything is simple here, it is more difficult to smear a drawing in the center with a hand than if it is at the edges.