Textile factory. branches of the textile industry. Manufacture of other textile products

  • 07.01.2021

A list is offered to the attention of wholesale customers textile manufacturers in the Moscow region. Textile factories have located production in Moscow and the Moscow region, in Balashikha, Noginsk, Kolomna, Troitsk, Voskresensk, etc.

Supplier factories produce technical fabrics, interior fabrics, knitted fabrics for tailoring, bed linen, photographic textiles and other products.

Sale of products in bulk and deliveries directly from the production. Delivery of goods to the regions of Russia, export. Enterprises sell products at a reduced price to wholesale buyers, industrial and clothing enterprises, shops.

Balashikha supplies a range of non-woven materials from Netpol LLC. "Troitskaya Worsted Factory" and "Moscow Wool Spinning Factory" - the largest suppliers yarn price Russia |

Regional manufacturing companies also launched the production of fur materials, leather for sewing shoes and clothes, synthetic winterizer and artificial fillers for blankets and pillows, cotton and calico fabrics, children's knitwear.

The textile industry of the Moscow region is gaining growth every year. Manufacturers are glad to cooperate with representatives from the republics and regions of the country.

To buy goods directly from the production, please contact the managers production organizations. Request price lists and catalogues, terms of payment and delivery, discounts.

The textile industry is considered one of the largest and most important industries in India. In the 20th century, it remained the leading one in many countries of the world, but survived a structural crisis with a decrease in the share of gross output by several times during the years of the Nazi occupation, when many enterprises were thoroughly destroyed.

Today, fabrics are produced in almost all regions of Russia (Vitebsk, Gomel, Mogilev).

The leading branches of the textile industry are considered to be:

  • woolen;
  • silk;
  • linen;
  • cotton.

The wool industry specializes in the development of products by obtaining yarn from wool fibers.

Silk - on silk, natural or with the addition of chemical fiber.

Linen - for the production of silk fabrics or chemical fibers.

Cotton with the production of semi- and cotton fabrics, mainly using yarn from cotton fibers or with the addition of chemical fiber. Cotton products are still in high demand among the population.

Manufacturers, on the other hand, annually try to expand the range and improve the quality of their products by automating and mechanizing production, introducing new technologies and thereby increasing labor productivity.

To a greater extent, a mixture of pure cotton with chemical fibers is being processed to give the fabrics the best valuable qualities. Harvesting cotton on plantations is a rather laborious process and primary production undergoes many operations before getting some finished linen at the output:

  • the cloth;
  • jersey;
  • high quality threads.

New fabric

Basic requirements for yarn

The main task of spinners in enterprises is to obtain an endless continuous thread or yarn with the greatest twisting force and adhesion of the fibers to each other. Yarn must fully comply with operational and technological characteristics, be wear-resistant when worn and have certain properties. In appearance, textile fiber is:

  • technical. Composed of 2-5 threads glued together;
  • elementary. In the form of single indivisible threads up to several hundred meters in length;
  • yarn. It consists of several twisted thin or more straightened fibers between themselves.

Depending on the area of ​​application, manufacturers give the fiber a certain degree of strength, wear resistance, dyeability and other specific properties.

Many fibrous materials (wool, linen, silk, cotton) are first spun to be processed into fabric. This is a labor-intensive process consisting of several operations to obtain finished yarn.

For example, cotton:

  • cleaned of litter, seeds, other impurities;
  • goes through the process of loosening by feeding on lattice aggregates for loosening;
  • removal of impurities through the grate with further entry into the carbon monoxide chambers;
  • is fed to the scutching unit, leveling and compacting the cotton layer;
  • rolling into rolls of a certain thickness;
  • a combing procedure is carried out by feeding cotton layers to special machines or teeth;
  • purification from the smallest adhering impurities;
  • further, the fiber is formed into a tape of uneven thickness in the form of a round loose semi-finished product up to 3 cm in diameter;
  • in the future, the tape is subjected to thinning, alignment, straightening, stretching and twisting;
  • obtaining a roving (thin and strong yarn) using spinning machines.

The following spinning systems are also used in yarn production:

  • ring;
  • hardware;
  • pneumomechanical;
  • melange.

This spinning process must comply with certain standards. Yarn should be:

  • dense;
  • even;
  • durable;
  • flexible;
  • sufficiently rigid in tension;
  • elastic;
  • uniform in twisting, along the entire length;
  • clean, without numerous defects and impurities at the output.

Of course, the minimum deviations from the norm in the textile industry are permissible according to GOST, but the yarn must generally comply with the standards, taking into account the type and group of goods produced.

What raw materials are used

The textile industry is engaged in the production of natural and synthetic fibers, depending on the chemical composition and origin. natural fiber:

  • wool;
  • silk;
  • cotton;
  • sisal;
  • hemp;

Synthetic fiber is a textile produced mostly from chemical carbon chain or heterochain organic compounds. The share of natural components in the composition accounts for only a small part. So, the raw materials used in the industry:

  • nitron;
  • lavsan;
  • capron;
  • asbestos;
  • silk;
  • wool;
  • bast fiber;
  • cotton.

Characteristics of Nitron

Nitron is a synthetic fiber composed of a mixture of natural threads and polyacrylonitrile compounds. This is a woolly material, pleasant and warm to the touch, but less durable, unlike nylon, lavsan. It is mainly used in the production of fabrics for technical purposes.

Areas of application of lavsan

Lavsan is a staple or filamentary fiber composed of polyester compounds. It turns out the material is quite elastic, elastic and durable at the exit. When combined with a mixture of natural and chemical fibers, the fabric comes out beautiful, wear-resistant and does not wrinkle at all when compressed or twisted. With the addition of cotton thread from lavsan, men's and women's shirts, raincoats, wool blend suits are sewn.

Kapron

Kapron as a synthetic fiber in the composition of polyamide compounds. The output is a durable material, without changing its density even when wet. Suitable for sewing knitwear, dresses.

Viscose is an artificial fiber with the production of staples up to 40 mm long. The material is durable, low cost and colorable. Used neat or with the addition of a cotton blend.

Features of Asbestos

Asbestos is a fiber of mineral natural origin in the composition of rocks in thickness with twisting up to 18 mm. When spinning, cotton is often added. It turns out a non-combustible, but cold material, applicable only for technical purposes and the manufacture of insulating refractory material.

Silk properties

Silk in the form of the finest threads bred by silkworm caterpillars. The properties are truly amazing. The output thread is beautiful, even, elastic, strong, even. In production, several threads can be used by folding together and twisting. The remaining waste is transferred to other silk-spinning workshops for the production of synthetic yarn.

From silk, a beautiful fabric for dresses is obtained, and products for technical needs are also produced in a large assortment.

Wool characteristics

Wool is a natural fiber obtained after shearing camels, goats, and sheep. It is also possible at enterprises to recycle woolen raw materials. Wool in the form of a fiber is not as elastic as lavsan or cotton. But the main features:

  • wear resistance;
  • small creasing;
  • drape.

Woolen, worsted or draped fabric is made and used for sewing coats, knitwear, dresses, suits.

Bast fiber

It is a raw material extracted from the stems and leaves of many plants, mainly flax and hemp. The bast or bark of plants is subjected to prolonged wetting, then to chemical heat treatment and scutching, a rather laborious process. Bast fiber:

  • durable;
  • thick;
  • uneven in structure.

Used only for production:

  • technical fabric;
  • bed and table linen;
  • towels
  • ropes, ropes;
  • bag fabric with the addition of coarser cloth, linen fiber.

Cotton properties

cotton like plant fiber, extracted from cotton seeds with growth mainly in the south of our country. Ripened seeds are sent for primary processing in order to separate the seeds from the fiber. Cotton has unique properties, it:

  • lasting;
  • flexible;
  • wear-resistant and tenacious;
  • fiber length up to 40 mm;
  • has excellent adaptability to staining.

The output is a variety of yarn - thick or thin, elegant, reminiscent of cambric, voile, mayi.

Geography of the textile industry

Textile industry according to OKVED classifier belongs to section 17. It is more developed in countries where raw materials are mined on a significant scale, for example, cotton. Enterprises are engaged not only in the processing of raw materials, but also in the manufacture of fabrics, tailoring, in particular, export to other, no less developed countries.

Today, it is experiencing some difficulties all over the world. Products are cheap in price and mainly come from Asian countries, where the labor force is cheap and the quality of the goods leaves much to be desired.

Cheap products began to be produced:

  • Vietnam;
  • Latin America.

Asia alone produces up to 70% of the total production of woolen and cotton fabrics. 30% - China, 10% - India.

China and Australia are the leading producers of textiles and wool products.

Features of the domestic textile industry

Russian manufacturers produce no more than 30% of textile industry products of the total gross number in the world. The competition is high. Many manufacturers survive only at the expense of the state. orders for tailoring clothes. This is the only more profitable segment in the industry.

The times of crisis did not have the best effect on the clothing industry and the textile industry. Purchasing power has decreased several times. However, legislators plan to modernize the production of textile enterprises by 2025 and sewing shops invest subsidies in these industries.

It is planned to develop in the textile industry mainly the production of artificial, synthetic, viscose polyester fiber and with subsequent export to neighboring countries.

Geographically, Russia is located next to China and Turkey, where the main markets for polyester fiber products are located. It is planned to send for export to the CIS countries up to 70-100 tons of predominantly viscose products per year.

Viscose is a cheap material, but enough cellulose is produced in Russia for this raw material. It is technical textile raw materials that are in demand on the world market today. Thus, support will be provided to employees light industry. It is planned to export viscose fiber and threads up to 6,000,000 tons to Turkey, Africa, and Europe.

While the textile industry is in decline. But rather encouraging data comes from Rosstat. It remains to be hoped that the rehabilitation of this industry in the coming years will be carried out in full.

Video: Russian textile industry

Manufacturers of fabrics in Russia - in the catalog there are domestic weaving factories, their addresses and websites. Manufacture and direct sales of knitted, furniture, curtain, bed and other fabrics. Factories send price lists, catalogs 2019 upon request. Deliveries to the regions and for export, the opportunity to become a dealer.

The market of light industry, which includes the production of textiles and fabrics, in Russia is poorly supported by the state with a high demand for products. Suffice it to recall the "shuttle traders" from the 90s, who selflessly made up for the lack of fabrics and textile goods on the shelves.

Today, the share of imported fabrics Russian market great. According to RBC, it is ~42%, and this official information excluding illegal shipments of counterfeit fabrics from neighboring countries. Russian manufacturers own 15-16% of the textile market.

The quality of Russian products is at a decent level, which is directly related to the certification of enterprises and manufactured fabrics. Russian standards in this regard, they are among the toughest in Europe.

Textile factories in Russia offer wholesale buyers:

  • product quality, confirmed by relevant certificates;
  • flexible formation wholesale prices and the availability of discounts on the volume of purchases;
  • profitable terms supplies;
  • amortization of transport costs;
  • minimum dimensions and cost of the first order.

The Internet exhibition offers you cooperation with both large and small fabric suppliers own production. The companies produce fabric for curtains, overalls, bed linen in accordance with GOST and international quality standards.

This division includes the preparation and spinning of textile fibers, as well as weaving, finishing textile products and clothing made by other units, production of finished textile products (house linen, blankets, carpets, twine, etc.), except for clothing. Growing natural spinning crops and obtaining raw materials are classified as, while the production of synthetic fibers in the process chemical production classify in class. Clothing production is classified in.

13.1 Preparation and spinning of textile fibers

13.10 Preparation and spinning of textile fibers

This class includes the preparation of textile fibers and the spinning of textile fibers. Textile fibers can be made from different raw materials: silk, wool, other animal or vegetable fibers, chemical fibers, paper, glass fibers, etc.

This class includes:

  • preparation of textile fibers:
    • cocooning and washing of silk fibers
    • degreasing and carbonization of wool, dyeing fleece
    • carding and combing of all types of animal, vegetable and chemical fibers
    • spinning and production of yarn and threads for the weaving or clothing industry, for sale or for further processing
    • wrinkling linen on your own technological equipment as part of the linen yarn production process
    • texturizing, twisting, folding, twisting and soaking of synthetic or artificial complex yarns

This class also includes:

  • paper yarn production

This class does not include:

  • execution of operations for the preparation of spinning crops, which are carried out in combination with agricultural activities, cf.
  • soaking spinning plants (raw materials) (jute, flax, coir, etc.), see
  • cleaning cotton fibers, see
  • production of chemical (artificial and synthetic) fibers and tows, production of monofilament (including high-tenacity yarn and yarn for carpets) from chemical fibers, see
  • fiberglass production, see

13.2 Weaving

13.20 Weaving

This class includes the manufacture of fabrics (textiles). Fabrics (textile products) can be made from different raw materials: silk, wool, other fibers of animal or vegetable origin, chemical fibers, paper, fiberglass, etc.

This class includes:

  • production of wide fabrics from cotton, wool, worsted fibers, silk fibers, mixed artificial or synthetic yarns (polypropylene, etc.)
  • production of other wide fabrics from linen, frame (Chinese nettle), hemp, jute, other bast fibers and specialized yarns.

This class also includes:

  • manufacture of pile or chenille fabrics, terry fabrics, gauze, etc.
  • production of fiberglass fabrics
  • production of carbonide and aramid yarns
  • production of artificial woven fur

This class does not include:

  • manufacture of knitted and knitted fabrics, see
  • manufacture of textile floor coverings, cf.
  • manufacture of narrow fabrics, cf.
  • manufacture of nonwovens, felt and felt, see

13.3 Finishing textiles

13.30 Finishing textiles

This class includes the finishing of textiles and clothing: bleaching, boiling, dyeing, sizing and similar activities.

This class includes:

  • bleaching, digestion and dyeing of textile fibers, yarn, fabrics and textile products, incl. clothes made by other units
  • finishing, drying, steaming, shrinking, decanting, anti-shrink treatment (sanforization), mercerization of textiles, incl. clothes made by other units

This class also includes:

  • discoloration (bleaching) of jeans
  • pleating of textiles and other similar operations
  • waterproofing, painting, rubber coating or impregnation of purchased clothing
  • silk screen printing on textiles and clothing
  • leather finishing

This class does not include:

  • manufacture of fabrics impregnated, dyed, coated or laminated with rubber, where rubber is the main component, see

13.9 Manufacture of other textiles

This group includes the manufacture of textile products other than clothing, such as ready-made textile products, carpet products, rope products, narrow fabrics, worked fabrics, etc.

13.91 Manufacture of knitted fabrics

This class includes:

  • production and processing of knitted and knitted fabrics:
    • pile and plush fabric
    • mesh and tulle fabrics made on raschel machines or similar looms
    • other knitted and knitted fabric

This class also includes:

  • production of knitted artificial fur (knitted long pile fabric)

This class does not include:

  • - manufacture of lace nets and tulle fabrics made on raschel machines or similar looms, cf.
  • manufacture of knitted and crocheted clothing, cf.

13.92 Manufacture of made-up textile products, except clothing

This class includes:

  • production of finished products from any textile materials, incl. from knitted or knitted fabric:
    • blankets, incl. blankets
    • bed, table, toilet or kitchen linen
    • quilts, duvets, sofa cushions, poufs, sleeping pillows, sleeping bags, etc.
    • production of finished furniture and decorative products:
      • curtains, curtains, bedspreads, covers for furniture or equipment, etc.
      • tarpaulins, awnings, camping equipment, sails, awnings, car covers, appliances or furniture, etc.
      • flags, banners, etc.
      • dust rags, kitchen towels and similar items, life jackets, parachutes, etc.

This class also includes:

  • production of textile parts for electric blankets
  • production of handmade tapestries

This class does not include:

  • manufacture of technical textiles, cf.

13.93 Manufacture of carpets and rugs

This class includes:

  • production of textile floor coverings:
    • carpets, paths, mats, mats, etc.

This class also includes:

  • production of felt floor coverings

This class does not include:

  • - manufacture of mats and plaits of plaiting materials, cf.
  • manufacture of cork floor coverings, cf.
  • manufacture of flexible floor coverings such as vinyl, linoleum, etc., see

13.94 Manufacture of ropes, twine, twine and nets

This class includes:

  • - manufacture of twine, ropes, twine and ropes of textile fibres, tapes and the like, whether or not impregnated, dyed or undyed, coated or uncoated, sheathed or not sheathed with rubber or plastics
  • production of nets from twine, ropes and strings
  • manufacture of products from twine or netting: fishing nets, safety nets on ships, protective equipment used for cargo handling, slings, twine or cables with metal rings, etc.

This class does not include:

  • manufacture of hairnets, cf.
  • manufacture of wire ropes, cf.
  • manufacture of nets for sport fishing, cf.
  • manufacture of ropes and rope ladders, cf.

13.95 Manufacture of non-woven textile materials and articles thereof, except clothing

This class includes all types economic activity associated with the manufacture of fabrics and textile products, not classified elsewhere in section 13 or in items of section 14, and is characterized by the performance of a significant number of processing processes and a wide range manufactured products.

13.96 Manufacture of other textile articles for technical and industrial purposes

This class includes:

  • production of narrow fabrics, incl. fabrics with warp without weft with adhesive bonding (adhesive tapes)
  • production of labels, emblems, etc.
  • production of decorative finishing items: cords and ribbons, tassels, pompons, etc.
  • production of impregnated, dyed, gummed and plastic-coated fabrics
  • - manufacture of metallized yarns and threads, rubber threads and cords coated with textile materials, textile yarns or tapes impregnated, dyed, covered or protected with rubber or plastics
  • production of cord fabric for tires from high-strength artificial yarns
  • - manufacture of other worked and impregnated fabrics: welts and similar starched textile fabrics, fabrics coated with glue or substances which contain starch
  • production of various textile products: gnots, flame nets for gas lamps and gas pipes
  • production of raincoat fabric, sleeves and hoses, transmission and conveyor belts and drive passes (reinforced or unreinforced with metal or other materials), fabric for sieves, filter fabric
  • production of decorative items for cars
  • production of canvas for drawing and tracing paper

This class does not include .

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  • Russian manufacturers- these are Russian owners of production, producing goods on the territory of their country, registered in it and using the labor of Russian workers. Accordingly, they produce Russian goods.
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