Features of the maggot breeding business. Maggot breeding business Breeding maggot at home business

04.07.2023

Often entrepreneurial people would like to start their own business. To do this, they are looking for fresh ideas, occupy certain new niches, write advanced business plans. In a word, they do everything to succeed in their chosen direction. But sometimes it happens that you don’t have to look far for an idea for your own successful enterprise. It is to such ideas that the maggot business belongs.

In a sense, this is even a unique case, since its idea is literally underfoot, if not in the mud. Today we will talk about how to establish this enterprise, what can be expected from it, what positive and negative sides it has.

Maggot: business from nothing

First you need to understand what a maggot is. Avid fishermen know that there is nothing better for baiting fish. New technologies are developing, different types of baits appear, but nevertheless, it is fly larvae that are consistently popular with the vast majority of fishing enthusiasts.

What is so beneficial breeding maggots? As already mentioned, this is a very simple and unpretentious matter.

First, it requires almost no investment. Fly larvae breeding can be done at home. Of course, this should take place on a suburban area or in a village. For such purposes, you need to acquire a barn or some kind of fenced off area.

The main thing that you have to put up with is the fetid smell in the place where the breeding will take place. However, practice shows that this circumstance does not stop many people at all. Yes, and a good hood partly saves the situation.

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Getting to the equipment of the room

In a specially designated room, it is necessary to install several boards, large containers or containers, in which, in fact, the larvae will be deposited. The first important aspect that lies in wait for the maggot breeder already at this stage is the need to establish a suitable temperature and ventilation. Maggots need an average air temperature (not higher than 25 degrees), a humidity of 50%, and good ventilation. It must be emphasized that it (ventilation) should not be too strong, but nevertheless it must be, because in the process of its development, maggots emit a large amount of ammonia. And it's known to be toxic. In addition, maggots do not like very bright light.

Relatively speaking, the room where it is planned to breed larvae should be divided into two parts: on top there will be feeding for adult flies, on the bottom - a place for laying larvae and rearing them. Therefore, the upper "floor" with top dressing should have minimal holes through which the larvae will enter their compartment. At the same time, maggots are grown on sawdust, so you will have to stock up on this material. This is due to the need to absorb excess moisture from the larvae.

For the summer season, you can additionally use the following option. To do this, you only need plastic bottles. They are cut into two parts. A cork is unscrewed from the top with a neck, then it is turned upside down. Sawdust is placed at the bottom of the lower part, top dressing is placed in the upper part. It remains only to put the bottles in the sun, let the flies flock to them and wait for the "harvest" of larvae. The only thing that is bad about this method is that it will not be a selected variety of larvae.

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How to feed flies that will lay larvae?

There are several subtleties here. First you need to decide what kind of maggots you would like to get at the exit. Every knowledgeable person will say that there are simple, small maggots, and there are thick ones, also called "meat". You can feed flies with anything: flour, spoiled vegetables, boiled chicken eggs, fish, cottage cheese. However, the most fleshy and largest maggots will be obtained if you feed the flies with meat. For this, there is no need to use fresh meat that is suitable for food. It may be a damaged product. But offal is best suited: liver, heart, stomach and other things that remain when cutting any animal. The same, but only in crushed form, it is necessary to feed the maggots themselves.

It is not so difficult to "get" such remains. You can negotiate with local farmers who, for a symbolic price, will gladly give substandard goods or a second-class product. It is especially good if there is an individual farm with animals. You can make waste-free and environmentally friendly production.

As for the type of fly that will lay the larvae, it doesn't matter logically what they will be. If it comes to rationality and productivity, then, without a doubt, you need to choose a special type of fly. Among them are Calliphora vormitoria (meat gray fly), Calliphora vicina (meat blue fly). These are the largest flies.

A distinctive feature of this business is that you can produce products in unlimited quantities, while receiving a new batch every 6-7 days. Already on the 3-4th day, you can remove the larvae from the sawdust to prevent them from turning into "pupae" and going deep into the tank. It is important not to miss this moment, because no one needs an overripe product.

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Storage of larvae

Now it's time to separate the maggots into jars. To do this, they are carefully sifted out, then placed in a container with moistened sawdust and placed in the refrigerator. The ideal temperature for their storage is minus 2 degrees. It is under such conditions that maggot is stored for the longest time. This is a generally accepted European standard. On average, the shelf life of finished and already packaged products is 3-4 weeks.

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Additional details

If you want to please consumers with different preferences, then you can tint and flavor the maggot. So, to tint the maggot, it is necessary to use a special dye "Sudan-3" or "Sudan-4". It will give the larvae a reddish tint. You need to add dye to the food of maggots. For flavor, you can add anise oil, which is very attractive to fish.

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How to arrange sales of products?

This type of business seems very simple, but still this niche is almost empty. Many fishing shops work with suppliers from Poland. They even benefit from such a purchase of goods. Customs costs and other costs do not become a minus in such a situation. Therefore, a completely logical question is brewing: why not buy maggots from domestic producers? After all, one such supplier will be able to cover the needs of one or two fishing shops. In this case, you do not have to overpay for delivery from afar.

According to statistics, a small fishing shop sells about two kilograms of maggots per week. Approximately the same amount, on average, can be grown even by the smallest breeder of larvae. This form of small business can bring a serious and quick income.

Many fishing shops are willing to cooperate with individual maggot breeders. Firstly, they can always be sure of the freshness of the received goods. Secondly, you do not need to overpay for transportation. It becomes quite clear that there will be no problems with the sale of maggots. You just need to offer your services to a number of fishing shops. By the way, most of them prefer to give their profit "after the fact", that is, after the sale of a batch of maggots. This is a fairly common pattern. Unsold goods are returned to the supplier.

Many dream of how to arrange their own profitable business project. As a rule, associations immediately arise with the sphere of trade, restaurant or transport business. But have you thought about something else? For example, about breeding maggot. At first glance, the proposal is not very tempting and promising, but this is just a myth.

Advantages of this business

After analyzing the needs of the domestic market, it can be argued that the need for maggots and worms grown artificially is quite large. Another interesting fact is that this need continues to grow. This fact is directly related to the sanitary and hygienic features of obtaining these same worms and maggots: in nature, they choose not quite “clean” places to live - manure, garbage pits, feces, and more.

At the same time, the process of their extraction gives many a lot of unpleasant sensations. Now many fishing enthusiasts prefer to buy this bait in a specialized store. This is very convenient, and in recent years - much more economical.

Great business always starts with small steps. First of all, if you decide to try yourself in this business, you should outline the goals and business plan of your project. It does not have to be a massive way to invest all the money you have at once. Start, for example, with home-made structures and the purchase of the necessary preparations for growing maggots.

Minimum investment

Now with the help of the Internet you can find a lot of useful and interesting information on all issues that interest you, as well as exchange experiences with like-minded people. You need to start by searching for diagrams, photographs, necessary equipment and technological structures.

Some of them you can easily make at home with simple tools without much effort. On the forums you can find out information about additional preparations, materials, components for the equipment of your production complex, the use of feed and their features.

Business start time

Depending on the degree of your activity and desire to achieve results, it will take from several months to several years to create a business on maggots. According to some information from the forums, such a business can generate income of about 30 thousand rubles a month. This is if you only concentrate on growing the maggots themselves.

It is worth noting that in parallel with this, you can also grow worms, produce bait products, sell biohumus, which is formed in the process of growing maggots and worms. This bonus will be approximately 15-20 thousand rubles per month. That is, together for a month of productive work, this is about 50 thousand rubles.

To install structures and equipment, you will need about 100 square meters. m. area.
Maggots and flies should be kept in two adjacent rooms, their area is approximately 20 sq.m. The rest of the area is occupied by racks with worms, as well as a box in which their food is stored for six months (the box should be in the form of a box). Careful work requires packing worms in jars, it is monotonous, but not at all difficult. In cases of correct and rational organization of work, this business is completely waste-free.

Quick start of your business

At the initial stage of building a business, you will need:

premises (rent or equip your own);

ensure the required temperature in the room and ensure ventilation;

manufacture or purchase equipment.

On average, starting costs do not exceed 30 thousand rubles. The rest is up to you. The more you work in the beginning with your head, the fewer hours a day you will have to work in the future. But in general, this is not hard and very profitable work. If you need more information, you can contact the specialists who are engaged in the arrangement of such premises.

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Breeding maggots for fishing

Maggot is considered one of the main baits for catching peaceful fish species. Not a single fisherman can do without it. At the same time, it is the leader in efficiency among all types of baits. It can be used as the main bait and added to the bait for various types of fish.

Since this product is one of the most popular in various types of fishing, the fisherman needs to constantly replenish his stocks. To do this, you need to go to the fishing store and lay out good money. Costs can be easily avoided, since breeding maggots at home is very simple and anyone can do it.

Advantages and disadvantages

This type of nozzle, of course, has more pluses than minuses, and is very popular for good reason. The advantages of bait include the following:

maggots are very mobile, actively wriggling on the hook, which attracts fish well;
they are easy to put on hooks, they hold very tightly, which allows the use of both float and bottom gear;
it is included in a number of main components for the preparation of various baits for predatory and peaceful fish;
maggot is very easy to store.

Despite all the advantages, there are also significant disadvantages. But they are relevant only in case of purchase, and not for home cultivation. These include:

deficit. Maggot is not sold in all fishing stores, and sometimes it is very difficult to find it;
price. As a rule, prices are greatly inflated, and the larger the larvae, the greater the amount you have to pay for them.

After weighing all the pros and cons, many fishermen decide to grow larvae on their own. It remains only to learn how to properly breed maggot.

Many fishermen, guided by the desire to increase the attractiveness and catchability of larvae, show the most daring culinary fantasies, resulting in new types of maggots used in fishing.

Recipe pickled maggot invented by English fishermen. The main goal was to ensure that the bait was held tighter on the hook. First, it is marinated in vinegar for an hour, after which it is dried with a regular napkin or additionally baked in the oven. This method can be applied to individuals that may soon deteriorate.

Maggot with egg came to our country from Poland. Better or worse, he shows himself in fishing conditions, it's hard to say. Before fishing, the maggot should be fed the yolk of a hard-boiled egg. After being eaten, the worm turns yellow. For fans of this method, the question of how to feed the maggot for fishing disappears.

Many fishermen are sure that it can only be better than ordinary maggot red maggot. It is used by athletes in competitions, which have repeatedly confirmed the effectiveness of such a bait. To color the bait, it is dipped in milk with beetroot juice or food coloring. Also, ordinary water is often used with the addition of potassium permanganate, iodine, brilliant green or food coloring.

When it is not possible to store maggot in the right conditions, some anglers freeze it and let it thaw before going fishing. Based on observations, this option is not very effective, since the fish definitely responds better to live bait than to dead bait.

Boiled maggot worm great for winter and summer fishing. To prepare it, it is thrown into hot non-boiling water and taken out after 5-7 minutes.

It is also common to see artificial maggot substitutes. To make it, you need to cut pieces of foam rubber, dip them in egg white and throw them into boiling water. The result is baits that look a little like the original.

Maggot is a fly larva.

Types of maggots

Maggot worm is a fly larva. The most common are the following types:

maggot called the larvae of meat and cheese flies. It grows up to 15 mm in length, has thick skin and zero buoyancy, and quickly pupates. You can store it in the refrigerator for no longer than three weeks.

Gozzers called the larvae of black and blue flies. They are real giants and grow up to 25 mm in length. They are rightfully considered the best bait for catching large individuals. It pupates even faster than ordinary - within two weeks. The main disadvantage is that in our country it is very difficult to find and purchase it.

Pink considered the most popular type. His parents are steel flies. It grows up to 10 mm, actively behaves on the hook, thanks to which it perfectly attracts fish. What to feed the maggot for growth is not worth looking for, since there will be no more kick.

Although new types of baits appear every year, none of them has yet been able to repeat the success of simple maggots.

Cultivation in maggot

Many avid fishermen who have already gone through the stage of endless purchases of bait, as well as growing it without special devices, are trying to design maggots. With their help, odorless maggot breeding, as well as a sticky substrate, is carried out. More precisely, maggot allows less contact with them.

Such devices allow you to grow bait at home without creating much inconvenience. You can make a maggot without much difficulty. This will require minimal investment of funds and time.

The design includes three containers that are placed one in one:

the top container has multiple holes in the lid and bottom. It serves to house fish or meat;
a layer of large sawdust or wood shavings is placed in the middle container. The layer thickness should be 5-7 cm. The bottom, as in the first case, should have multiple holes;
the lower container is for finished worms. Sawdust is also poured into it.

The principle of growing larvae in such a device is very simple and requires minimal human intervention. There is no need to look for what maggots eat, since everyone has everything they need at home.

The maggot works as follows:

First, meat or fish is placed in the upper container, placed in a shaded place and left for 2-3 days so that the flies can find the bookmark and lay their eggs;
After the specified period, you need to check for the presence of eggs. If the flies managed to put them off, cover the container with a lid and put it in place;
When maggots grow up, they will tend to pupate. To do this, they will try to dig deeper and begin to penetrate through the holes in the bottom of the tank;
After entering the medium container, maggots will penetrate through a layer of sawdust or shavings. In the course of overcoming this layer, they will be cleaned, after which they will fall into the last container. From it they can be taken out and packed in jars.

The timing of growing baits varies from 7 to 10 days. This is influenced by air temperature and the rate at which eggs are laid by blowflies.

If a fisherman wants to get ready to go to the pond quickly, he should figure out how to make a device for breeding maggots.

Breeding options at home

If the angler didn't have time to get a maggot, don't be upset, as there are excellent alternative options for growing baits.

Adaptations can be made in a few minutes. To figure out what is best to grow maggots, you should consider several popular options.

Cultivation in egg

How to grow maggots using chicken eggs, every novice angler should know. This method requires a minimum of money, time and effort. The main disadvantage is that with one egg it will be possible to grow few larvae. Of course, to increase the amount of bait received, you can use more eggs.

On average, 20-30 maggots are obtained from each egg.

You need to do the following:

hard boil an egg and give it time to cool;
remove the shell from its upper part, and put it in a shaded place in the fresh air;
after a while, the egg will go rotten, and blue flies will flock to it, which will lay their eggs inside;
soon larvae will begin to hatch from the masonry, which will grow right in the shell without falling out;
upon reaching a marketable size, the maggot is taken out of the egg, after which it can be taken on a fishing trip.

Eggs can be placed in a specially prepared container with sawdust. In this case, if the larvae can get out of the shell, they will fall into the sawdust.

Maggots in the liver

This method will cost a little more, since you will need to donate an entire cookie. You need to do the following:

cook fresh or stale liver, preferably from cattle;
hang on a hook to a branch of some tree and leave for 2-3 days;
when the flies lay eggs, the liver must be transferred to a closed container, before that, sawdust has been poured into it;
after removing maggots from eggs, you need to add bran to them and leave until they grow to 8-10 mm;
then they must be transferred to another open container with bran;
a few more days you need to feed them with meat.

Growing maggots in fish

Fish in this case is used in a similar way. It also needs to be hung on a branch, wait until it goes rotten, and the flies lay their eggs. The main condition is that it must be with a head, since the masonry is done in the gills.

After the blue flies have done their job, the fish is taken off the hook and wrapped in several sheets of paper or newspaper. Within 3-5 days, maggots grow and spread.

Breeding larvae in fish is very popular, since this method is considered one of the simplest.

Growing in the bone

Some fishermen practice growing larvae in the bone. It should be large and hollow, and preferably cracked on one side. You will also need to figure out how to feed the maggot at home.

The bone should be left outside and sprinkled with earth a little. After a while, the flies will lay their eggs inside. After a few more days, it will be possible to collect the larvae, transfer them to a container and, if necessary, grow to the required size, having figured out before that how to feed the maggot.

Breeding in a bottle

This method is also distinguished by its simplicity and low cost. To make a device, you need to take a used plastic bottle and cut it into two parts. Sawdust is poured into the lower half to make a layer 5-7 cm thick. The lid is unscrewed from the upper half, after which it is inserted into the lower part with the neck down. The upper part should not reach a layer of sawdust for a couple of centimeters.

Maggot feeding is provided with dead fish, eggs, meat, expired sausage, etc., which are placed in the upper part of the device. Then the structure is placed in the shade in a place inaccessible to animals. After about a week, the larvae will be ready for fishing.

On sawdust

You will need meat or fish, cut into small pieces. They are laid out in safe places so that they are under direct sunlight. After a couple of hours, the flies will lay eggs, and these pieces can be collected.

Meat and fish are placed in a pre-prepared container. They can be sprinkled with sawdust on top or allow the larvae to burrow on their own by placing pieces on this bulk material.

Since the larvae do not like the sun, they will try to quickly hide from it in the sawdust. After 5-7 days they will be ready for use on fishing.

For those who want to produce bait on a large scale, you will need to learn how to keep maggots in order to get the best quality products.

Maggot breeding business

Breeding maggot at home as a business is possible only if there is a specially equipped room. It must constantly maintain the desired temperature (from 23 to 25 degrees) and ventilation. It is advisable for private individuals to do this in places remote from their residence. Suitable country cottage.

You can do this business all year round, because growing maggot in winter at home with everything you need is as easy as in summer.

You can breed maggots all year round, because growing maggots in winter at home with everything you need is just as easy as in summer

In the room it is necessary to equip special containers for the withdrawal of larvae and cages for keeping flies.

The mesh from which the cages are made must have small cells so that the flies cannot get out. The frame for them is assembled from a metal profile or wooden slats. The walls must be equipped with special sleeves designed to place or remove dishes with a substrate.

The bulk of the larvae are harvested and sold, but some should also be left to pupate in order to maintain or increase the fly population.

In the room it is necessary to install a refrigerator for storing products that are planned to be sold.

Breeding maggots on an industrial scale is inherently not much different from growing them for a small business. The main difference is in scale.

Also, industrial breeding of maggots is also different in that there are many experts who monitor the selection of flies in order to improve product quality.

Do not forget that for the full development of flies and maggots you need to feed well. Therefore, one should find out what maggots eat at home and at work, compare the costs of food and products, and then choose the most suitable food. +

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Maggot breeding as a business

According to statistics, every fourth man who is fond of fishing considers himself a successful fisherman and can spend quite a lot of money on equipment, for example, on bait and various accessories for fishing rods. For many fans of this entertainment, it is not even the catch that is important, but the “process” itself.

Breeding maggot at home and then selling it as bait is a business option that requires almost no start-up costs to start. This is a great business idea for fishing enthusiasts or people who have summer cottages and are looking for additional income.

What are maggots

For experienced fishermen, this is not a mystery: they know well why maggots are needed for fishing. Breeding them as a business is of more interest to those who want to start their own business with a minimum investment of start-up capital.

If you have a rich imagination and an increased sense of disgust, you are better off starting your own business in a different direction. However, in fact, maggots are just fly larvae.

For catching fish, for the most part, the larvae of only some species of these insects are used:

meat (blue);
green;
room (ordinary).

At the same time, the cultivation of maggot on an industrial scale and in conditions close to domestic ones is almost the same: for this, the process of decay of food remains is used.

Despite the fact that every year they come up with new bait for fish, none of them has yet managed to surpass maggots, which are something of a delicacy for fish.

It is enough to place a few pieces of meat or other food leftovers in a warm room where the flies are inside, so that after a week you can collect maggots ready for sale.

How to equip a room for growing maggots

The farther the “base” where maggots will be grown is located from residential premises, the less problems you will have with your neighbors. During growth, maggots emit an unpleasant smell of ammonia, and if there are 50, 100 or even more larvae there, the smell will spread throughout the area and this, of course, will cause discontent among the neighbors.

It follows from this that the premises that you need should be located in the country or in the village. By the way, here it will be possible to breed worms- they are also in great demand among fishermen.

Of course, in order to increase your profits, you need to create conditions that are optimal for the emergence of quality maggots and increase their growth rate. These conditions can be achieved in three ways:

Temperature regime: from 23 to 25 degrees of heat must be maintained in the room constantly. "Jumps" in temperature significantly affect the size of the larvae, although they are unlikely to kill them;
The humidity in the room must be maintained at about 50-70%, since these are ideal conditions for the rapid reproduction of larvae;
Room ventilation: ammonia, which is released by maggots, is not only harmful and unpleasant for people, but also toxic. However, you should not ventilate too much, as the larvae do not like this.

In addition to the above, the room should be carefully closed so that extraneous flies and other insects that love to chew on rotten meat do not enter there.

How maggots are bred

Flies are attracted to rotten meat (fish or poultry) not only for its pleasant taste, but also for the opportunity to lay their larvae in an ideal environment for this. Few people know that one fly can lay up to 300 larvae per day. Storing and breeding maggots as a business (you can see the video below), in practice, is carried out in large containers that are easy to make from plastic bottles.

Before you start growing maggots, you should stock up on a significant amount of sawdust, since the larvae require the absorption of excess moisture.

On an industrial scale, containers up to 5 m wide are used; for domestic conditions, they can be slightly smaller. Up to 60 liters of maggots can be obtained from the tank, which grow to an adult state in a week and can be sold for bait.

To collect the “harvest”, the pieces where maggots live are lifted above the prepared plastic containers and shaken a little. From this, the larvae fall, and after that, they should be further sieved to clean them. After that, maggots wait in the wings in sawdust, which are poured into bottles to remove excess moisture.

There is also summer economical way to breed maggots. To do this, use the usual size of the bottle, which must be cut so that the bottom is almost twice as large as the top. The cork is twisted and the cut off top is inserted into the bottom. Food is placed at the top, which will lure flies, and sawdust is poured into the bottom. Adult larvae will get there, but it should be borne in mind that this method is significantly degrades the quality of adult maggots.

Why fly food is needed and how to feed them

For those who are interested in how to grow and store maggots at home, it is important to clearly understand that in order for adult larvae to be healthy and have a "commodity" appearance, the flies need to be fed well enough.

Often, leftovers, boiled eggs, flour and dairy products and rotten vegetables are used for feeding, but meat undoubtedly gives the best effect.

Also, flies, with pleasure and for the benefit of their health, eat offal and other parts that remain after cutting any animals. The same food, but in a crushed form, you can feed the larvae themselves.

However, do not think that you will have to buy meat in kilograms and wait until it spoils: in this way, instead of the expected profit, only losses will await you.

To breed fly larvae, you will have enough leftovers from cutting animal carcasses, dead chickens and chickens from poultry farms or fish. Finding the source of this "good" will not be a problem.

You can arrange for some of the waste to be left for you at nearby farms, poultry farms, or simply meat processing plants. By law, such remains should be buried, but in practice, businesses are usually happy to get rid of this hassle and give you second-class or substandard goods.

How to save maggots

As mentioned above, maggots can be sold in a week. When this period has passed, they should be collected and stored, otherwise they will dig into the sawdust and pupate, and then flies will hatch from them. You can collect the larvae with gloved hands, or you can sift the sawdust through a sieve.

The larvae should be placed in jars with fresh (necessarily wet) sawdust and placed in the refrigerator. At temperatures from -4 to -2 degrees, maggots will last about a month.

The sale of maggots for fishing should be realized at this particular time, because after it the larvae will not be of interest to fish, which means that they will also lose their attractiveness for fishermen.

You should know that maggots can change their color depending on the food. From the protein they become white (although this is their main color), from the yolk they become yellow, and from the special food coloring rhodamine B they turn red. This property of theirs can be successfully used, knowing well the demand of their consumers. You can change not only the color of the larvae, but also their smell. For example, if you add anise oil to sawdust, maggots acquire a noble smell, which not only pleases fishermen more, but also attracts the attention of fish.

How to organize sales

Despite the fact that growing maggots is not at all difficult, this niche in our country is still not at all occupied. Many fishing stores buy this product abroad, while additionally paying for its delivery.

Maggots can be sold independently by opening a small fishing store in a busy area or even on the Internet, or you can offer your goods in bulk to large stores of a suitable profile. You can give your goods to other stores “for sale”, and use what will come back to you later as food for new maggots.

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How to get maggots at home?

Opyrysh is considered one of the most popular baits that exist today and at the same time, absolutely anyone can start growing it at home. This nozzle is widely used in most cases when catching "peaceful" types of fish - including red-eye, roach, carp, crucian carp, and so on.

But at the same time, it is important to pay attention to the fact that maggot is used both for float gear and for fishing on the "donk" - bottom gear. Sometimes some predators also peck at the maggot. Very often it is used for baiting and attracting fish to the place of fishing.

Thanks to all of the above, maggot is in consistently high demand on the territory of our country.

To tell the truth, maggot has two very significant drawbacks:

Maggot is not sold in all stores and it can sometimes be very difficult to get it.
The prices for this bait are strongly inflated - the larger - the more expensive.

But at the same time, there is a solution to this problem - this is the independent cultivation of maggot at home.

Preparatory part

The maggot develops quite quickly and under the most favorable conditions, this type of worm develops rapidly and proceeds to the next stage with the development of pupation.

To slow down this unfavorable process for the angler, a set of the following actions can help:

It is recommended to store the maggot larvae at a temperature that is close to zero - this is due to the fact that if it is lower, the larvae will simply die. At low temperatures, the life process of maggot stops a little and it is stored for a long time - about two months.
In order to store the maggot, the container with the lid must be thoroughly rinsed, completely dried, and after that, you can put the larvae.
It is best to store the larvae in ordinary sawdust of any kind of deciduous tree.

Breeding maggot at home

There are five main types of maggots at home:

With the help of an egg. This is probably the easiest way to grow maggots at home. For this, an ordinary chicken egg is taken, boiled, cooled. After that, you need to literally remove the shells at the top by a centimeter and after that, put it in the shade on the street. The egg should rot in this way fairly quickly. Immediately after it rots, the flies will begin to lay their larvae in it. This way you will get a good maggot as quickly as possible.
In a bottle. For this, an ordinary two-liter bottle is taken - it must be clean. Beer bottles are perfect. Holes with a diameter of 3.5-4 cm are cut out at the top, offal or meat is thrown there and hung somewhere in a dry place. Flies literally immediately fly in and begin to lay larvae. But under no circumstances should you get wet.
Into the bones. This is the most difficult way to grow maggot, since there is a lot of smell, the growing time is very long and the probability of occurrence is very small, and if maggot does appear, then it is very small.
In the liver. To do this, take a piece of the liver (in extreme cases, the lung). Incisions are made on it - most often horizontal and hung on a hook on the street. After waiting only two days for the flies to lay their eggs, the liver (or lung) is removed and also placed in a bucket or pot, which is pre-filled with sawdust.
in fish. In order to use this method, you need to take a large fish and put it in a bottle. After that, a bottle of fish is put off somewhere far away, because the smell will be simply unbearable. At the same time, the best solution would be to take it outside and hide it with bushes. After that, you can shift the maggot into a container with pre-prepared chips.

Maggot aromatization

To use this method, it is recommended to pour sawdust into a saucepan and pour water - the recommended ratio is 1:2. It is important to note that after adding the chips, a flavoring agent is also added to the water - these can be drops of corvalol, hemp grains, dill, garlic, coriander, vegetable oil, vanilla, honey, and so on.

The contents are “cooked” until they boil completely, after which they are cooked for another three minutes without a lid. Welded sawdust is squeezed out and also dried in the microwave.

Maggot coloring

But you need to paint in this way very carefully - do not squeeze the maggot, as it can simply lose its elasticity and sit on the hook so tightly.

Fishing maggot recipes

At the moment, there are many methods to prepare maggot for full-fledged fishing.

But now let's focus on the following main types of maggot preparation:

Boiled maggot. Boiled maggot is just perfect not only for summer fishing, but also for winter fishing. Especially boiled maggot is also good because it holds quite well directly on the hook. The maggot is cooked for only 5-7 minutes on low heat, without bringing to a boil.
Pickled maggot. This "exotic" version of the preparation of maggot was invented by one English fisherman. This method is good because you can also marinate the already old maggot, which may soon deteriorate. Before pickling, maggot larvae are cleaned of all debris and sawdust, marinated in vinegar for one hour. Immediately after that, the maggot is dried in an ordinary napkin.
Maggot chrysalis- this is one of the most comfortable and most common types of fishing. Thus, the fish are caught very well, but they are less elastic.

Maggot storage

How to catch more fish?

Refrigerator as a storage method

As mentioned above, it is recommended to store the maggot larvae at a temperature that is as close as possible to zero, and this is primarily due to the fact that when it is slightly lower, the larvae can also simply die.

At a moderately low temperature, the vital processes of maggot stop a little and it can be stored for a long time - about three months.

But in order to fully store maggots, containers with a lid must be very thoroughly rinsed with running water, completely dried, and after that, it is possible to put the maggots themselves.

It is best to store the larvae in common sawdust from a common species of deciduous tree - it should not be a fruit tree. It is best to use maple, oak and so on.

Storing maggot in winter

The winter season for maggot breeders is convenient primarily because it is possible to keep maggots even in the open air (but again, when the air temperature is not below zero). You can simply create a so-called heating pad.

Conclusion

It is recommended to treat the process of growing and storing maggot at home very responsibly, because if something is done wrong, it can lead to the death of all larvae. At the same time, you should pay attention to the fact that today, thanks to all of the above methods, you can grow the highest quality maggot offspring, thanks to which fishing will be much more pleasant and efficient.

But in general, in the end, I would like to note that maggot grows quite quickly and, thanks to favorable conditions, can grow to fairly large sizes. Naturally, from the first time, it will be quite difficult to grow the largest maggots. But as you know, skills are acquired with experience.

Therefore, it is recommended to try different methods and you will definitely like one of them, but you always need to combine growing methods, since the expected effect and the required number of maggots are not always obtained.

The main advantage of growing is that you can grow in several ways at once and it will be very effective, as you get enough profit and invaluable experience in breeding.

Maggot breeding

A rare man will deny himself the pleasure of sitting with a fishing rod on the river bank. And literally every fourth is an avid fisherman who is ready to spend almost any money on fishing tackle, equipment, bait, and other "wisdom" for fishing. And for many, the result of fishing is not even important. The main thing, as they say, is the process itself. The money in the fishing business is really huge, and therefore the business idea of breeding maggots for fishing simply could not pass my attention, especially since I myself am a big fan of fishing.

What is maggot

To begin with, let's figure out what a maggot is. Of course, experienced fishermen do not need to explain anything, but people who are far from fishing, but who are intrigued by the possibility of implementing a business idea without any start-up capital, need an explanation.

Further, I ask you not to read the article of people with a rich imagination and an increased sense of disgust, and switch to something more pleasant, for example, organizing a flower shop. So, what are maggots? These are just fly larvae, or, more simply, their "children". That's just for our purpose - not all larvae are suitable for fishing, but mainly three types:

Blue blowfly maggots
From the green fly
From the common house fly

True, maggots from the latter are used less frequently, as they are small in size and quite difficult to put on tackle. But the method of breeding maggot at home or on an industrial scale is the same for all species - the process of rotting food.

Despite the fact that every year there are new items in the field of fishing baits, so far nothing has been able to surpass the maggot. For fish, maggot is a kind of delicacy.

In short, several pieces of food, preferably meat, are placed in a closed warm room with flies, and after 7-8 days the first “harvest” can be harvested. Now let's take a closer look at this process.

How to equip a room for breeding maggots

First of all, it must be said that the farther the maggot breeding room is from living rooms and houses, the less problems you will have with your neighbors. The fact is that in the process of its growth, maggot emits a very pungent smell of ammonia. Imagine how 50 kilograms of such fishing bait can smell! What about 100 kilos? What about 200? The smell will spread not only throughout the house - throughout the area. Therefore, the ideal option for growing maggots at home is a separate building in the country or in the village. Here, by the way, you can also organize the breeding of worms - another excellent bait for fishing, which is in great demand.

It is the premises and the suitable conditions created in it for the appearance and growth of maggots that affect their quality, growth rate, and, accordingly, your profit. All this can be achieved and increased in three ways:

Maintaining the optimum temperature. Maggots need a constantly maintained temperature of 23-25 0 C. Temperature "jumps", of course, will not kill the larvae, but will significantly affect their growth.
Air humidity from 50 to 70%. This is an ideal environment for the rapid reproduction of maggots.
Ventilation. This condition is necessary precisely because of the ammonia released by maggots, which, as you know, is not only harmful, but also toxic.

The room must be tightly closed to prevent the penetration of foreign flies, or any other insects that are eager to feast on "rotten meat". In addition, maggots do not like too bright light, so you should take care of the appropriate lighting. back to index ^

The process of reproduction of maggot

Rotting meat (poultry or fish) attracts flies not only as food, but also as an ideal environment for laying larvae. Within 1 day, 1 fly is able to lay up to 300 larvae!

The next step is the "transfer" of maggots to a new "place of residence" - in large plastic containers. In the industrial cultivation of maggots, boxes up to five meters wide are used. From 1 such container, up to 60 liters of larvae are obtained. For 1 week, the maggot acquires a “marketable” appearance, and is quite ready for sale.

In order to collect maggots, pieces of meat (or other food) are lifted above such containers and shaken gently. The larvae fall into the prepared container, and then are sieved for cleaning. Maggots are waiting for their shipment to retail outlets in containers with sawdust, which remove excess moisture.

By the way, there is also a summer “economy option” for getting maggots. Ordinary plastic bottles that can be used to make crafts for the garden are cut with the expectation that the bottom will be 1.5-2 times the top. Then the cork is twisted from the top, it is turned upside down and inserted into the lower cut off part of the bottle.

The same meat (or fish, or poultry) is placed up, and sawdust is placed down - maggots will fall there. Now you just need to put the bottles in the sun, and wait for the "harvest" that will not keep you waiting. The disadvantage of this method is that the quality of the larvae will leave much to be desired. back to index ^

Food for… flies

In order for maggots to be thick, fat, and have a good "tradeable" appearance, their producers - flies need to be well fed. As a rule, leftovers, boiled eggs, flour products, dairy products, rotten vegetables are used. But meat is more effective.

It is not at all necessary to buy fresh meat in kilograms in order to let it go bad - it won’t take long to “burn out”. To obtain and breed maggots, it will be quite enough to have the viscera remaining after cutting animal carcasses; dead chickens and chickens from poultry farms, the remains of fish. Agree, such "good" can be found without difficulty.

So, for example, you can negotiate with local farms, poultry farms, or meat processing plants to give you some of their waste. By law, such residues, if they are not intended for recycling, must be disposed of (buried in a specially designated place), but in practice, organizations will be happy to get rid of the hassle associated with this matter.

Stores selling meat, which will be disposed of after the expiration date; cafes and restaurants are also suppliers of raw materials for breeding maggots. back to index ^

How to store maggot

As I said, maggots are ready for sale in 7-8 days. After this period, they must be collected for storage so that the larvae do not burrow into sawdust in order to turn into pupae, from which flies will then be born. You can remove the maggots manually (of course, with gloves!), Or sift through a sieve.

After that, the larvae are scattered in jars with fresh wet sawdust, and placed in refrigerators. The optimal temperature for storing larvae is from -4 0 to -2 0 C. At this temperature, maggot can be stored for up to 1 month. During this period, the product must be fully sold, otherwise it will lose its attractiveness for both fish and fishermen. back to index ^

For any color and flavor

Maggot can change its color depending on what it eats. Bait manufacturers began to use this successfully by changing the color of their product. Adapting to the different preferences of customers. From the egg white, the larvae become white (by the way, this is its natural color), from the yolk - yellow. If a special fluorine dye rhodamine B is added to the food of the larvae, then the maggot changes its color to red. The same effect can be achieved if the non-food dye "Sudan-3" or "Sudan-4" is added to the food for the larvae.

However, you can change not only the color, but also the smell. If you add anise oil to the sawdust, then the maggots will smell more “noble”. In addition, as it turned out, this smell attracts fish well. back to index ^

Sale of larvae

Now after you've almost finished reading this article, is maggot farming difficult? Don't think. Nevertheless, this niche in Russia is practically free, and most fishing shops buy such goods in ... Poland, paying, in addition to the cost of the goods themselves, also logistics costs.

Actually, you can deal with the sale of maggot personally by selling it at retail, opening a small shop, or through an online store (how to open an online store can be found here - http://business-poisk.com/sozdanie-internet-magazina.html) . Or you can sell it in bulk to fishing stores that will only be happy to change a foreign supplier to a domestic one. At first, you can work with wholesale buyers in the form of "for sale", that is, the money for the maggot will be given to you only after it is sold. Unsold goods are returned back, it can be used to feed other larvae.

Good luck, dear readers! While you are thinking, others will already begin to “remove” the first profit from maggots. I wish you to be more decisive!

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Advantages of this business

Minimum investment

Business start time

It is worth noting that in parallel with this, you can also grow worms, produce bait products, sell biohumus, which is formed in the process of growing maggots and worms. This bonus will be approximately 15-20 thousand rubles per month. That is, together for a month of productive work, this is about 50 thousand rubles.

Quick start of your business

At the initial stage of building a business, you will need:

premises (rent or equip your own);
ensure the required temperature in the room and ensure ventilation;
manufacture or purchase equipment.

Often, in search of business ideas, we go through many options, looking for “our own” among the mass of useful and not very information, but very rarely look around, often finding ourselves in a situation that can be characterized by the proverb “You can see a speck in someone else’s eye, but you can’t see a log in your own” ". I'll start a little from afar, to get a complete picture both from the consumer side (read potential buyer) and from the business itself.

This summer turned out to be quite difficult on a personal level, on the one hand, the roughness at work associated with factors that I personally cannot influence, on the other hand, the same friction in other aspects of life, all this cannot affect the general condition. As a result, to put it mildly, they began to “feel bad” and urgently needed psychological relief, after going through a lot of options, I came to the conclusion that fishing could become such an outlet. Of course, it sounds trite, but the option turned out to be not bad, although I myself am not an experienced fisherman, it is very suitable for unloading. The result was, if not regular, then quite frequent trips to both paid rates and “public” reservoirs. As the fisherman said, I do not have much experience and “inclinations”, so fishing is quite primitive using the simplest fishing rods and baits. Anyone who has experienced fishing will not lie that a huge variety of baits and baits in fishing stores is very good, but for most types of fish (the so-called "carp fish" are the exception), the best option is a banal worm and maggot. That is, we use bait for the very "luring" of the fish, but the bait is still the same traditional worm and maggot. Of course, professional fishermen can smile and start a heated debate, but I repeat from the point of view of the vast majority of the same amateurs, there is no better option.

Going to go fishing every weekend, I, like a huge number of the same "amateurs", began my trip with a trip to the store for maggots and a sortie to "dig" worms. Everything seems to be clear and quite banal, until a real emergency happened (just kidding, of course), once again I went to the store and heard the news - “There are no maggots and there won’t be 10 days.” The news, of course, is not comforting, but I was personally interested, in the end it turned out the following:

- maggots for shops are imported from Poland (personally, I could never even think of such a thing);
- due to difficulties at the border, the next batch was simply stalled and a vacuum formed;
- in our region, no one is engaged in independent breeding of maggots.

Of course, the situation is funny if it weren’t so sad, by the way, by the next weekend, even artificial maggot, which was positioned as a replacement, disappeared from store shelves. In addition, it was also impossible to “dig up” the worms on our own, the heat did its job and the worms disappeared quite abruptly (in any case, in order to gain the required number, I had to search for half a day). They quickly sorted out the worms, started buying from a friend who was breeding them, but this did not work out with maggot.

Actually, at this stage, I asked myself one simple and banal question: why is it profitable to breed maggots in Poland, taking into account transportation and “mandatory” payments at the border, but we don’t?

Having studied the situation and read a little specialized literature describing the life cycle of flies, maggot itself is a fly larva, I decided to check how it works. The goal can be characterized whether it is possible to create a business for breeding maggots at home. I’ll make a reservation right away, the experiment was not set at home (I live in an apartment), but in the private sector using a closed room. Roughly speaking, a barn or other unused room with the ability to control temperature is suitable for such purposes.

Maggot business - home business with minimal investment (about other ideas with minimal investment)

Stage one of creating a home business with minimal investment, preparing a room for growing maggots

To begin with, I thought about a room for growing maggots and keeping the flies themselves. The main reason for most failures in the home breeding of maggots for sale is called the wrong content. The thing is that despite the unpretentiousness of the fly, changes in the temperature regime greatly affect both the number of clutches and their size, the same thing happens with the larva itself. And to be honest, the smaller and slower they grow, the less money you earn.

Of course, I didn’t spend money on full-fledged ventilation equipment, I managed with a number of household appliances and a temperature sensor with the function of automatically turning on and off the “built” system. By the way, it is ventilation that is one of the most costly items of expenditure, as it turned out, the release of ammonia during the growth and development of fly larvae (maggot) is very impressive. Of course, as an experiment, no one bred larvae in kilograms, but even the amount that was gave a noticeable smell.

For the flies, they built two small boxes covered with fine mesh, measuring a meter by a meter with a hard bottom, for the larvae they stocked up with several bags of sawdust and bought five plastic containers (I still don’t know why five).

Actually, this is the end of the list of initial equipment for business and training.

Stage two of creating a home business without investment, food for flies and maggots.

To be honest, after a long study of the "addictions" of flies, they went the simplest way, went to the nearest poultry farm and bought a dozen "crushed" chickens for a nominal fee. I immediately agreed with the foreman on the "systemic" supply of feed.

Stage three of a business without investment at home, the formation of a broodstock for growing maggots.

In this matter, they approached purely from a scientific point of view and formed two herds at once:

First, with the help of the simplest flycatchers in the area of the same poultry farm, they caught blowflies, while trying to select only certain types of flies from the total number. Of course, I am not an expert, but large green flies were selected for their appearance.
The second was withdrawn from purchased maggots.

Interestingly, both the first and second turned out to be very similar.

Stage four of creating a home business without investment, the process of breeding and growing maggots.

Without cunning for a long time, a chicken cut into several parts was placed in cages with flies, on which the flies quickly laid their eggs.

Then, together with pieces of meat, fly eggs were transferred to separate containers with sawdust. In which, in fact, there is a further development of maggot at home from the moment of hatching to the acquisition of a presentation.

At this stage, they faced a number of difficulties, ranging from the fact that the larvae stopped growing to the fact that they simply died, of course, not all but most of them. The fact is that in order to obtain the maximum result, it is necessary to provide the most comfortable conditions, and here you need a certain humidity and prevent active decay of the feed. To be honest, from the tenth attempt, certain patterns began to emerge. Of course, the ideal results are still far away, but clear successes are also evident.

In the end, after two months of active work on "selection" and the development of the correct methodology, we received the first "harvest" in the amount of one hundred grams of maggots grown at home.

Stage five business ideas for breeding maggots at home.

Organization of sales of products. With the sale, everything turned out quite simply in the nearest store they gave the grown maggots for sale. They buy the Polish product for real money, but here, as it were, on credit.

By the way, the maggots from the "green" flies turned out to be not very large, but they did not differ much from their Polish counterparts.

In addition, I can say that when the maggot was brought to marketable condition, it was placed in the refrigerator, where it was stored for a fairly long period of time.

Actually, as a result of the experiment, we managed to start growing maggots at home and even make money from it, although we are not talking about profit yet. Of course, this business has a number of both pluses and minuses:

Advantages of home business on maggots.

– To create a business growing maggots, you need a minimum start-up capital.

– High turnover and profitability of the maggot breeding process at home. De facto, from the moment of start (laying of eggs) to the receipt of commercial maggot, 7-8 days are needed.

– The possibility of creating such a business at home.

Cons of the business idea for growing maggots.

- The need to create your own technology, in fact, you will not find a ready-made “recipe” for breeding on the net, most of the processes need to be tried on your own.

- Certain aesthetic issues, not everyone can and wants to breed maggots in large quantities. Plus the smell itself from the "nutrition" and the vital processes of flies and maggots (at least the smell of ammonia).

As an epilogue

After evaluating all the pros and cons, we clearly decided on the huge prospects of this market and the very business idea of breeding maggots, now we began to experiment with other types of flies to ensure year-round cultivation (we grow the so-called housefly). Of course, it is very far from industrial scale, but I am quite seriously considering the possibility of creating a small farm, if you have breeding experience, I will be glad to hear advice or share your experience, I will be very grateful.