4 who keeps order in the network. Who keeps order in the house? The work of a master. The stopham movement has been around for years. this active public organization that has formed its own

Abstract on cognitive development for older children preschool age"Who keeps order on the road?"

Target: the formation of a benevolent, respectful attitude towards people of different professions.

Tasks:

• Clarify, differentiate children's knowledge about the work of road service employees.
• Anchoring knowledge about special transport, its purpose, rules of conduct on the road.
• Development of the ability to navigate to the controller's signals.
• Update the use of the information received in gaming, speech activities.
• Cultivate respect for work.

Material:

Preliminary work:solving riddles, talking about transport, its purpose, rules of conduct on the road.

Lesson progress

Educator. Guys, in our kindergarten The Skazka magazine is published monthly, its next issue will be devoted to safe movement on the road. children middle group need to talk about the rules traffic, and you about the employees who monitor compliance with the rules for the movement of pedestrians and road transport and about the people who ensure comfortable conditions all road users.

What do you think can be placed on the pages of the magazine so that everyone would be interested in reading it?

Children. Our stories about the work of those who make the road, who keep order on it, drawings, crossword puzzles, riddles.

Educator. I suggest you guys today to remember everything you know about adults working in the road transport services. I will record your stories on a dictaphone, and then I will issue them in a magazine. And help us to remember everythinggame "Carved picture".

Children are divided into micro groups. The teacher invites the children to fold the pictures cut into 6-8 parts with the image “State traffic police officer”, “Construction of the sidewalk”, “Road marking”, “Controller at the post”. After completing the task, the children talk about what is shown in the pictures, why you need to perform this work. Approximate content of children's stories: A special service keeps order on the street. In short, it is called the traffic police. Traffic police inspectors are on duty, patrolling on cars, motorcycles and even helicopters. On his patrol car with a flasher, he can detain any violator who does not follow the rules of the road and the pedestrian and the driver. This is the job of a traffic inspector - to make sure that people and cars on the road do not suffer.

Builders using different tools stack paving slabs. They make a road for pedestrians - a sidewalk. It is comfortable and safe for both adults and children to walk here.

The policeman-regulator keeps order at those intersections where there are no traffic lights, it has developed a difficult situation. It regulates the movement of vehicles and pedestrians, indicates who to stand and who to move. In his hand is a rod.

Road service workers using special equipment make markings on the roadway. Set up road signs. So that everyone can see and know where you can cross the road, where you can drive a car, stop public transport.

Educator: Well done guys, you got good, interesting stories about people who care about order on the roads. And now let's play a game, during which you will remember the signs of the police traffic controller. ( Fizminutka) “Regulator” Children pretend to be driving cars, and the leading traffic controller either raises the rod up, then lowers it, then takes it to the side, turning his face, back or side to us - shows the commands “stand”, “attention”, “passage is allowed”.

Look, guard
Stood on our pavement.
He quickly extended his hand
Deftly he waved his wand.
Did you see, did you see?
All cars together...

Educator: guys, make yourself comfortable and now we will play a game during which you will remember who needs what for work.Multimedia game "Who needs what".

Children select and name pictures depicting tools or what is needed for work, to pictures depicting people working in road transport services.

Asphalt paver (vest, various special equipment)

Traffic police inspectors (radar, baton, walkie-talkie, weapons, ` 6222 form, pen, special equipment)

Road service worker (helmet, special clothing, work equipment, special equipment)

Traffic controller (overalls, baton, whistle)

Educator. So we remembered what tools are needed for these professions, and also fixed the types of transport and its purpose. You guys know the professions of employees who monitor compliance with the rules for the movement of pedestrians and road transport and about people who provide comfortable conditions for all participants in road traffic.

Game "Tell me what"Guys, tell me what qualities a traffic police officer should have (fair, brave, hardy, attentive, strong, courageous ...). Road service worker (attentive, hardy, knowledgeable of traffic rules, responsible, conscientious, caring ...). The teacher asks the children to explain their answers.

Educator: Guys, I recorded a lot of your stories on the recorder, it will turn out to be a very good article for the newspaper. In the evening, you can draw one of the workers of the road service. And I remind you children, be careful on the road and respect the work of adults of different professions.

Konstantin  Watching! What else is it called...

Leonid  in the order of what? ?
looking))

Stanislav   Order follower

Andrei  policeman, cleaning lady.

Stepan On duty, overseer.

Ilya The main thing is that for the results of his work he can be called DECENT. :)))

Alexey  Decent

Fedor   Keeper of order.
In Soviet times, MENT.

Vladislav  Head.

Sasha  spy

Nicholas  Cop!

Artyom  Wife)....

The STOPHAM movement has existed for more than a year. This active public organization that has formed its own...

8 Mar 2015 ... From the road to the garage 10 meters. made the road a long time ago. the first layer is ... Half the summer will be spent on this .. and there are a lot of plans .. I think to do ...

Your suggestions for restoring order on the roads? | Topic author: Ruslan

Yaroslav  tighten supervision over the issuance of rights.

Sergei  To build roads with a dividing strip.

Anton  Video recording.

Sergey   Shoot two or three, immediately order will come ...

Vladimir  Vpalale to bring order to those who keep order on the roads.

Yury  recertification of drivers...

Victor cameras at all intersections and problem areas to poke and fine everyone without exception, a deputy or just a person or a TV star indiscriminately, then there will be order, otherwise this can not be done

Vitaly  To equalize everyone's rights by Colonel Colt's method.

Igor  First, punish the bigwigs. It should look like this: Beat your own, so that strangers are afraid.

Mikhail  First, bury all the old roads and build a new one.

Nikolai   don't beat the violators' cars too much! most effective way! verified!

Vadim  To build 6 times more roads so that dogs and cars would correspond to each other at least in quantity.

Mail.Ru answers: help with a geography question

what railways is western siberia connected with the western macro-region and the countries of central asia?

This year, July 25 marks the centenary of the creation of the river police in Russia. We all love series about the river patrol, which are constantly shown on federal channels. But few people know that in Ulyanovsk there are also their defenders.

The linear police station in the river port of Ulyanovsk was created in post-war years and is currently part of the Ulyanovsk linear department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for transport. Currently, the unit employs seven people. Under the direction of Oleg Vladimirov, head of the linear police station, employees guard the territory of the Volga with a length of 150 kilometers.

- We are mainly engaged in the detention of poachers, as well as the suppression of illegaltransportationpassengers on ships- says Oleg Vladimirov. - In other words, we make sure that the traffic participants on small boats are with the appropriate documents. These are the same types of transport, only on the water, so we check the rights, technical inspection, as well aswe followto ensure that the one who operates the vessel is in a sober state, and the passengers are provided with complete safety.

Evgeny Dimitriev, the captain of a police vessel, has been with the line department for 11 years, and although he modestly says that everything that happens to them is commonplace, we were interested in every detail. For example, from a conversation we learned that both in summer and in winter the river police also have plenty of cases.

- In the summer, we go on a raid onday or two, - says Eugene. - We take a boat and go along the waters of the Volg Riverand, checkthose, tothen are engagedcatching fish. We approach, introduce ourselves, ask if they have permission to catch aquatic biological resources. If there are documents and everything is in order, then we wish you good luck. In winter we do the same, only on ice.

During the spawning period (April 25 to June 5), the police stop fishing in order to prevent the death of fish offspring. During this period, sometimes you have to serve around the clock. It is worth noting that in the summer, about once a month, from three to seven cases of poaching fish catch by means prohibited for this, for example, nets with small cells, are recorded. Last year, 37 cases of poaching were suppressed on the Volga in 12 months. About ten cases have already been considered in court. According to employees of the linear department, unemployed residents of Ulyanovsk are most often involved in this for profit.

- The poachers behavedifferently, - says Evgeny Dimitriev . - But more often than not, the detention is quiet. We do an inspection of the scene, deliver the culprit to the shore, seize the entire catch and transfer it to the sanitary and epidemiological station. We go on raids with representativesGosrybnadzor- andx inspector and two of our employees. On thearmed withusarethree boats, a car and a snowmobile.

We hope that 100 years is only the beginning of a great voyage, and we wish many years of service to all representatives of this profession.

Olga KULIKOVA.

I follow, I follow, I don't. 1. for whom what (whom what is outdated.) And without additional. Observe the moving, moving the eye following the movement of the observed. Follow the flight of an airplane. He watched with interest as the balloon rose. "Follow your steps, pray and... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

Whom to follow in the footsteps, look for or pursue according to signs or any signs of the path. A man follows the beast by the prints of its paws, claws, or, wounded, by blood, and the dog follows its scent. It is good to follow the hare in fresh powder. Following the horse ... ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

1. FOLLOW, follow, follow; nsv. 1. for whom, with what and with an appendage. add. Watch who, than l. moving, changing; look at someone, that l., without taking your eyes off, gaze. S. for the flight of a swallow. S. behind the plane. C. behind the arrow of the device. S. for ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

track- I follow /, follow / sh; nsv. see also shadowing, tracking 1) for whom, with what and with an appendage. add. Watch who, than l. moving, changing; look at someone, that l., without taking your eyes off, gaze. Follow the flight of a swallow. Follow the plane... Dictionary of many expressions

State authorities of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania ... Wikipedia

1) follow, follow; nesov. 1. transition (obsolete), after whom and with an additional clause (usually in combination with the word "eyes"). Observe what. moving, moving the gaze after a moving object. [I] began to follow the flight of kites over ... ... Small Academic Dictionary

- (lat., from exsecutio to fulfill). 1) a person executing a court sentence. 2) an official in government offices, in offices, whose duty is to supervise the external order. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

Investments- (Investment) Investments are capital investments for profit. Types of investments, investment projects, investments in the stock market, investments in Russia, investments in the world, what to invest in? Content >>>>>>>>>> … Encyclopedia of the investor

Caused by Pugachev (see) the popular movement in southeastern Russia, in 1773 1775. The movement covered the space from east to west from the provinces of Vladimir and Ryazan to the borders of Siberia (the city of Shadrinsk in the Perm province and the city of Troitsk ... ...

Until 1905, the right to found unions and convene meetings, so-called. S.'s freedom and assembly did not exist in Russia. The permission of S. and meetings depended entirely on the discretion of the administration, which allowed them or refused permission without explanation ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

Each departure of the body (breathing, blood circulation, movement, etc.) is accompanied by a waste of matter and force (energy), which are then again accumulated in case of new spending. Most, however, recognize that the child spent during the game ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

Books

• The Taming of the Bride, Lynsey Sands. The young Scot Merry Stewart dreamed of marriage with the English aristocrat Alexander d "Omsbury as the only opportunity to escape from the wilderness of the Highlands, where she had to keep order in ...

Imagine a situation: people from different countries and everyone speaks only their native language. In order to communicate with each other, they must develop standard rules and a common vocabulary for all. It is this approach that gives the Internet its amazing capabilities. The World Wide Web is a system in which various computer networks exchange information using a standardized set of rules. Without such rules, computer networks would not be able to communicate with each other.

Imagine for a moment the scale of the Internet. It is a collection of combined common network computer systems covering the entire globe. The functioning of the Internet is determined by certain sets of rules called protocols. Acting in accordance with the requirements of these protocols, the computer is able to exchange information with other devices connected to the network. The Internet relies on a gigantic infrastructure of routers, network access points (NAPs), and computer systems. The system also includes satellites, miles of cables, and hundreds of wireless routers that are used to exchange information between computers and networks.

global system

It is truly a global system. Communication cables run in all directions across countries and oceans, cross borders and provide network connectivity from the most remote corners of the globe. The Internet is still growing. Every day more and more computers are connected to it, various organizations and companies are organizing access to the Internet in those countries where it does not yet exist.

The Internet is a gigantic system built from much smaller systems. If it is a single system, does it have a single owner? Is there a certain person or organization that controls the Internet? Can someone alone own such a structure, covering vast territories? If you want to know, read this article.

As mentioned earlier, the Internet works because it has a system of rules called protocols. According to these protocols, some computers can transmit information over the network to others. If there were no protocols, it would be impossible to guarantee that information sent by one computer would be correctly recognized by another, there would even be no certainty that this information would get to the right address.

Protocols and rules

As the Internet evolves, protocols must change as well. Someone has to develop and change the rules. There are several organizations that oversee the infrastructure and protocols of the Internet. Among them:

• Internet Society: Non-profit organization, which develops Internet standards, policies and educational materials.
• Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF): international organization with an open membership policy that has multiple workgroups. Each working group focuses its efforts on a separate area, for example, on the security of the Internet. The common goal of all working groups is to preserve the architecture of the Internet and maintain its stability.
• Internet Architecture Board (IAB): As a committee of the IETF, the IAB is designed to oversee the creation of protocols and standards for the Internet.
• Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN): As a private non-profit corporation, ICANN administers the Internet's Domain Name System (DNS). ICANN's mission is to ensure that each domain name name matches the correct IP address.

The Internet Society and the IETF are open membership organizations. Both organizations welcome the participation and membership of Internet experts. They define the principles of the Internet and the way of its evolution.

On the other hand, ICANN is a private organization. There are people who are concerned about ICANN's privileged position. They explain their wary attitude towards this organization by the fact that ICANN has a lot of power over those who would like to register a domain name. ICANN makes money by accrediting vendors called registrars. Registrars sell domain names to individuals and businesses. If you want to register a particular name, it is up to ICANN to decide if it can be done.

While none of these organizations own the Internet, each of them can influence how it works. The Internet does not have a single owner. While the structure of the Internet is carefully designed and maintained, the actual content of the Internet remains the "untamed" cyberspace we all know and love.

Owners of the Internet

Who actually owns the Internet? There are two answers to this question.

• Nobody
• A lot of people

If we consider the Internet as a unified integral system, we can say that no one owns it. There are organizations that determine the structure of the Internet and how it works, but they do not own it. No government or company can claim ownership of the Internet. The Internet is like a telephone system - the whole system as a whole does not have a single owner.

If we look at the issue from a different point of view, it turns out that thousands of people and organizations are the owners of the Internet. It consists of many separate parts, each of which has an owner. Some owners may control the quality and level of user access to the Internet. They do not own the entire system, but their actions affect the user experience on the network.

Physical network

The backbone of the Internet is the physical network. It carries traffic that is exchanged between various computer systems. In the early days of the Internet, the backbone of the system was the ARPANET. These days, the routers and cables that make up the backbone of the Internet are provided by a few large corporations. These companies are leading Internet providers (upstream Internet Service Providers). This means that any user who intends to access the Internet must eventually deal with them. The leading Internet service providers are the following companies:

• UUNET
• Level 3
• Verizon
• Qwest
• Sprint

Lower in the structure are smaller ISPs. Many individual consumers and businesses become customers of providers that are not part of the backbone. Small providers, in turn, negotiate Internet access with leading providers. Examples of small ISPs include companies that provide customers with Internet access via cable or DSL. These companies maintain the part of the network called the last mile - the section between the end user and the point of connection to the Internet.

In the structure of the backbone there are points of exchange of Internet traffic (Internet Exchange Points), which are places of physical connection of networks with the possibility of data exchange. For example, the three networks that make up the backbone of the Internet, Sprint, Verizon, and AT&T, do not intertwine with each other. They join in single system internet traffic exchange points. Internet exchange points are administered by several companies and non-profit organizations.

Individual computer networks that make up the structure of the Internet may have owners. Each ISP has own network. Some governments oversee computer networks. Many companies have local networks(LAN) with the ability to connect to the Internet. Each of these networks is part of the Internet and at the same time is a separate independent unit. Owners of such networks can control the level of access of users to the Internet, if such actions are provided for by local law.

You could consider yourself the owner of the Internet. Do you own the device that is used to connect to the Internet? If so, it means that it becomes part of an incredibly large network of computer systems. You can be proud - you are the owner of a part of the Internet, albeit a tiny one.