Steve Jobs with family. School of a new type: How the widow of Steve Jobs is changing education. Self-confidence as a driver of innovation

Stephen Paul Jobs is an American inventor and entrepreneur. One of the founders of Apple Corporation and Pixar film studio. He went down in history as a man who revolutionized mobile gadgets.

Childhood

Steve was born in 1955 in San Francisco. His parents are unregistered Syrian Abdulfattah (John) Jandali, a professor of political science, and a German woman, Joan Schible, who met at the University of Wisconsin. Joan's relatives were against this union and threatened to disinherit the girl, so she decided to give the child up for adoption.

The boy got into the family of Paul and Clara Jobs from the California town of Mountain View, who named the newborn Steven Paul Jobs. The foster mother worked in an accounting firm, and the father worked as a mechanic in a company that produced laser machines. When Steve was in the 7th grade, due to the increased crime situation in the new area, his adoptive parents were forced to buy a house in the more prosperous Los Altos at the last expense. There was only enough money for a modest three-bedroom one-story house on Christ Drive. Now the building in which Steve built the first mac is included in popular tourist routes, and the city itself has become part of Silicon Valley, the most progressive area in the world.

At school, Steve was a restless bully, but thanks to the efforts of the teacher Mrs. Hill, little Jobs began to show amazing academic performance. So, from the fourth grade, he went straight to the sixth grade of Crittenden High School.

In high school, Steve became interested in electronics and made friends with Bill Fernandez, a kid who shared his interests. According to Bill, he found mutual language with Steve, because he was "nerd, socially inept, smart." In the future, Bill became the first employee of Apple along with Jobs and Wozniak. As a teenager, Steve spent a lot of time in Bill's house, which his mother furnished in the style of Japanese minimalism. According to Fernandez, it was the design of his house that influenced Jobs' love of minimalism.

At 13, Jobs called Hewlett-Packard President William Hewlett at home. The boy was assembling an electrical appliance, and he needed some details. Hewlett spoke with the boy for 20 minutes, agreed to send everything he needed, and offered to work in his company for the summer. Steve long time attended extracurricular lectures at the HP branch.

Education and first steps

After high school, Jobs entered Reed College (Portland, Oregon), but soon dropped out because the tuition was too expensive. For a short time of study, Steve managed to get acquainted with Daniel Kottke, who became his best friend. He received a job offer from Hewlett-Packard and accepted it. At work, Jobs met his namesake Steve Wozniak, with whom he entered his name in history.

In parallel, Jobs was fond of the art of calligraphy. There was no practical benefit from the classes, Steve just rested his soul, drawing neat letters with a pen. But 10 years later, calligraphy came in handy when Jobs created fonts for his first computer. It is believed that it was the fonts of the first Macs that formed the basis of modern fonts for personal computers.

In February 1974, Steve returned to California, where his friend and technical genius Wozniak called Jobs to work as a technician at Atari, which produced games such as the famous Pong arcade.

Since his student days, Steven was interested in the hippie subculture, and later his mind was captivated by the concept of Zen Buddhism, so after half a year working for Atari, he went to India. The journey was not easy: Jobs had been ill with dysentery, lost 15 kilograms. Kottke joined him later on the trip, and together they went in search of a guru and spiritual enlightenment. Years later, Steve admitted that he went to India to resolve the inner feelings caused by the fact that his biological parents abandoned him.

Steve Jobs' legendary speech to the graduates of Stanford University

In 1975, Jobs returned to Los Altos and Atari, volunteering to design the electrical circuitry for the Breakout video game on short notice. Steve had to keep the number of chips on the board to a minimum, each with a $100 reward. Jobs convinced Wozniak that he could complete the job in 4 days, when such work usually took several months. In the end, Jobs managed, and Wozniak gave him a check for $ 350, lying that Atari paid him $ 700 instead of real $ 5,000. Having received a large amount for those times, Jobs quit his job.

Creation of Apple

Steve was 20 when Wozniak showed him the computer own production and convinced a friend to produce computers for sale. It all started with the production of printed circuits, but in the end, young people came to assembling computers.

In 1976, engineer Bill Fernandez was hired (he left the company after 18 months, considering it unpromising) and draftsman Ronald Wayne. On April 1, friends founded Apple Computer Co. For start-up capital, Jobs sold his minivan and Wozniak sold a programmable calculator. In total, it turned out 1300 dollars.

Friends also engaged in the fact that they sold equipment for hacking telephone networks to phreakers, the forerunners of computer hackers. Hacking required a sound source with a frequency of 2600Hz. Using ordinary children's whistles, former US Air Force radio operator John Draper invented a gadget, popularly known as the "blue box", which made the necessary sound and allowed you to receive a free long-distance call. Jobs and Wozniak went to Draper and sold his invention, thereby earning enough money to create the first batch of computers. But Draper was not lucky - he was sent to prison.

A little later, the first order was received from a local electronics store. Two Steves convinced the owner that their computer knew no equal: it could display data on the screen at the same time as they were entered, and it was also supposed to be delivered fully assembled, ready to work. Wozniak's technical genius and Jobs' oratorical skills convinced the store owner to order 50 computers.

But the team did not have money to buy parts for such a large batch. So Steve brought in all his friends. In the garage of the parental home, he set up a workshop where they soldered, assembled, and completed. According to eyewitnesses, Jobs proved himself to be a strict leader. He never once raised his voice only to Steve Wozniak.

A month later, in July 1976, the store received the first batch of computers, called the Apple I, each costing $666.66.

The first mass-produced computer in the world from IBM appeared in the same year that Wozniak completed work on the Apple II, so Jobs ordered the start advertising campaign and creating beautiful packaging with a logo to beat the competition. New Apple computers scattered around the world with a circulation of 5 million copies. Finally, at the age of 25 Steve Jobs became a millionaire.

In late 1979, Steve and other Apple employees got to the Xerox (XRX) research center, where Jobs saw the Alto computer. He was immediately on fire with the idea of ​​creating a PC with an interface that would allow commands to be given with a cursor.

At that time, the Lisa computer, named after the daughter of Steve Jobs, was being developed. The inventor was going to introduce all the developments of Xerox and lead the project of an innovative computer, but his colleagues Mark Markulla, who invested more than 250 thousand dollars in Apple, and Scott Forstall reorganized the company and removed Jobs.

In 1980, computer interface specialist Jeff Raskin and Jobs began work on a new project - a portable machine that was supposed to fold into a miniature suitcase. Raskin named the Macintosh project after his favorite variety of apple.

Even then, Stephen was a demanding and tough boss, it was not easy to work under his leadership. Numerous conflicts with Jeff led to the fact that the latter was sent on vacation and later fired. A little later, disagreements forced John Scully to leave the corporation, and in 1985 Wozniak. At the same time, Steve founded the company NeXT, which worked in the field of hardware.

In 1986, Jobs took over the helm of the Pixar animation studio, which released many world-famous cartoons, such as Monsters, Inc. and Toy Story. In 2006, Steve sold his brainchild to Walt Disney, but remained on the board of directors and became a Disney shareholder with 7 percent of the shares.

In 1996, Apple wanted to buy NeXT. So Steve returned to work after a years-long suspension and became the manager of the company, entering the board of directors. In 2000, Jobs entered the Guinness Book of Records as the most modest CEO. salary- $1 a year.

Presentation of the first iPhone. When the world has changed forever

Revolution in the world of gadgets

In 2001, Steve introduced the first Apple player called the iPod. Later, the sale of this product brought the company the main income, since the MP3 player became the fastest and most spacious player of that time.

The first iPod had, firstly, a touch scroll wheel, which was an extraordinary innovation at that time, and secondly, the player came with a memory capacity of 5 or 10 gigabytes. The slogan of the new product was: "A thousand songs in your pocket!".

iPod evolution

Since then, the iPod has been released every year, and with each generation, the amount of storage has increased. In 2004, the player got a color screen, and in 2005 it got the ability to play video. Released in 2006 new line The iPod Classic, which was notable for its particularly large amount of memory - the most capacious iPod could store 160 gigabytes of music, photos and videos. Not every personal computer could boast such a large hard drive.

In parallel, since 2004, Apple released the iPod Mini (later transformed into the iPod Nano) and the ultra-portable iPod Shuffle, which lost its screen.

In 2007, a touchscreen appeared on sale. mobile phone iPhone. It was far from the first touch screen phone. For example, Ericsson released its first sensor phone as early as 2000, long before the Sony merger. In 2004, Philips released the 550 with a stylus touch screen. Three years before the first Nokia iPhone, then the flagship on the market mobile devices, introduced the 7710 touchphone based on Symbian OS.

The iPhone, released in June 2007 and retroactively labeled iPhone 2G, had a very responsive sensor, the ability to connect to wireless networks, and none of competitive models could not boast the same thin and sleek design. The iPhone had enough drawbacks, for example, it did not support 3G networks, but it had a separate OS that allowed you to download applications from the App Store.

The iPhone 2G marked the beginning of the death of push-button phones and the smartphone mania that swept the world. Since then, a new iPhone has traditionally been released every year (usually in autumn) and, despite the high cost compared to competitors, has consistently held the sales bar. And already in 2008, Apple demonstrated the thinnest laptop on the planet, the MacBook Air.

In 2010, Jobs introduced the iPad Internet tablet, which caused bewilderment among the public. However, Stephen's ability to convince the buyer that he needs this product, raised the sales of the tablet to 15 million copies a year. Subsequently, a smaller version of the iPad Mini was released, and in 2015, alas, without Steven Jobs, sales of the iPad Pro, a tablet with an enlarged screen diagonal, began. emerging market mobile applications made the iPad a full-fledged, and in many cases even more convenient replacement for a laptop. Today, iPad lets you write music, take notes, draw, design, and more.

Steve Jobs and his 10 rules for success

Jobs had a keen sense of what the customer needed, so he sought to create a miniature machine that could satisfy every whim of the modern user. Stephen's ideas were not always innovative, he skillfully used already existing foreign developments, but brought them to perfection and "packed them in a beautiful wrapper." After his death, new Apple products like Apple Watch no longer became revolutionary.

Personal life of Steve Jobs

Steve Jobs called Chris Ann Brennan his first love. He met a hippie girl in 1972, having run away from his parents together. Together they studied Zen Buddhism, took LSD and hitchhiked.

In 1978, Chris gave birth to a daughter, Lisa, but Stephen stubbornly denied his paternity. A year later, a genetic test proved Jobs' relationship with his daughter, which obliged him to pay child support. The inventor rented a house in Palo Alto for Chris and Lisa and paid for the girl's studies, but Steve began to communicate with her only years later.

In 1982, Jobs had an affair with folk singer Joan Baez, who was 14 years his senior. The relationship lasted three years until Steven became involved with a young student, Egan, with whom he had a brief fling.

Later, Stephen met the most beautiful woman in his life, as he himself said about her. Tina Redse was a computer consultant and was into hippie culture. The romance lasted 4 years, after which Jobs made offers, but was refused, and the couple broke up.

While attending a lecture at the Stanford Business School in 1989, Stephen accidentally met bank employee Lauren Powell. A year later, the young people got married, and in 1991 their son Reed was born. Lauren later gave birth to two more daughters - Erin (1995) and Eve (1998).

Illness and death

In August 2004, Stephen was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, a disease that is difficult to treat. Usually a tumor in this place is considered inoperable, but Jobs, if you can use this word in relation to cancer, was lucky - he was diagnosed with a neuroendocrine tumor that grows much more slowly and responds better to treatment, and this occurs in one case in 20.

Doctors rejoiced - the surgical intervention and the course of treatment would most likely send the disease into stable remission. But Jobs refused the operation, taking up treatment with Hindu gurus. Jobs did not want his body to be "opened up and dug into it." He treated cancer with a vegetable diet, meditation and acupuncture. Nine months later, he re-examined. The tumor not only became much larger, but also gave metastases. Time has been lost.

Tim Cook "Steve Jobs" (trailer)

Steve Jobs is an American entrepreneur, inventor, and industrial designer who is widely recognized as a pioneer of the information technology era.

Jobs is best known as one of the founders of Apple and Pixar. Many consider him a real revolutionary in the field of mobile gadgets, as well as a brilliant marketer.

Education and first job

In 1972, Jobs entered Reed College in Portland, but was expelled from it six months later. This was due to too expensive education, which turned out to be unbearable for his parents.

After leaving Reed College, Steve became seriously interested in Eastern spiritual practices. In addition, he refused to eat meat and repeatedly experimented with fasting.

An interesting fact is that Jobs liked to spend his free time with hippies, listening with them to The Beatles, who were at the peak of their popularity.

In 1975, Jobs set about improving the circuitry for a video game. He had to upgrade the board, minimizing the number of chips located on it.

For each chip removed, Atari paid $100. But since Steve was not good at development electronic circuits, he was forced to turn to Wozniak.

As a rule, it took more than one month to complete such work, but he convinced a friend to complete the task in 4 days. As a result, after 4 days of intensive work, Wozniak managed to optimize the board for the game.

For such an outstanding result, the company paid Jobs $ 5,000, but he told his friend that he received only $ 700, after which he divided this amount in half.

Thus, in his hands was enough money that allowed him to quit his job.

Jobs career

When Steve Jobs was 20 years old, he first saw Wozniak's computer, which he created with his own hands. Then friends seriously thought about selling such equipment.

However, this required start-up capital. By selling some personal belongings, they were able to save $1,300.

After that, the guys found a customer who was ready to buy as many as 50 computers from them. To fulfill such an order, they had to take out a loan, because it was necessary to purchase a lot of materials.

After 10 days, the inventors managed to sell some of the computers, which they decided to call "Apple 1". The price of each of them was $666.

At the same time, IBM began mass production of computers. Then Jobs thought about how to get ahead of the competitor and emerge victorious in this difficult race.

Millionaire at 25

By that time, Wozniak was able to improve his PC, as a result of which the “Apple 2” was released. This model was faster and had a better design.

As a result, apple technology began to spread all over the world, and the number of their computers exceeded 5 million copies. This event has become one of the most significant in the biography of Steve Jobs.

At the age of 25, he and his friend Steve Wozniak became millionaires.

The inventors did not stop at the results achieved, but rather continued to upgrade their products.

Soon there was a new PC "Lisa", which Steve named after his daughter.

Later, his colleagues Mark Markulla, who invested more than $ 250,000 in Apple, and Scott Forstall reorganized the company and decided to remove Jobs.

Mac

After being fired, he began to collaborate with Jeff Raskin. Together with him, he wanted to create a portable machine that would have small dimensions and could fit in a small suitcase. Later this device was called "Macintosh".

It is worth noting that conflicts often arose between Jobs and Raskin, since Jobs was already a very demanding and principled boss.

As a result, Ruskin was fired, and later, due to disagreements, John Scully and Wozniak also quit.

NeXT

After that, Jobs formed the NeXT hardware company.

In 1986, he became the head of the Pixar animation studio, which produced many popular cartoons.

Apple soon announced that it would buy NeXT for $427 million. The deal was finalized in late 1996, and Jobs was introduced to the Apple team as an "adviser to the chairman."

Return to Apple

The company immediately began to feel the movement: production was reduced, followed by a series of personnel changes and reshuffles.

It became clear that Jobs would try to regain Apple, although he himself called himself only a “consultant” and in every possible way denied claims to power, citing his employment at Pixar and the need to devote more time to his family.

At the same time, Jobs quickly managed to get people loyal to him into key positions in the company and gained an unequivocal reputation: he became a gray cardinal at Apple.

After a short time, he received the position of Apple's managing director, joining the board of directors. An interesting fact is that in 2000, Jobs entered the Guinness Book of Records as the director with the smallest salary - $ 1 per year.

In 2001, Jobs introduced an MP3 player called the "iPod" to the world, which became incredibly popular. The player had unique specifications, great design and large memory capacity.

After that, a series of bright events related to innovative developments took place in the biography of Steve Jobs.

Apple introduced the Apple TV media player, and soon the iPhone touchscreen phone was on sale. Less than a year later, the company has developed the thinnest notebook "MacBook Air".

Genius Jobs

Researchers have always been interested in the question of why it was Apple products that for a long time occupied a leading position in the global electronics market, leaving all competitors far behind.

In answering this question, it is impossible not to admit that this was only possible thanks to Steve Jobs.

Jobs attached great importance appearance and interface of their devices. Apple products were unique in their kind and could not be confused with any other brand.

Steve always thought a few steps ahead and tried to anticipate the desires of the consumer. It is worth noting that he often used other people's developments, which he brought to the ideal before implementation.

You can recall one interesting fact from the biography of Steve Jobs, which fully reveals his marketing talent. In 2010, he introduced the iPad tablet as a complete alternative to a laptop.

However, the audience was little interested in the gadget. The situation was further complicated by the fact that he actively advertised his netbooks, claiming that the future was behind them.

It was here that Jobs' oratorical talent manifested itself. He described the iPad so masterfully that he literally forced people to buy it.

As a result, in just one year, more than 15 million people purchased the tablet, which was almost a record figure in .

Personal life

At the age of 17, Steve Jobs met Chris Ann Brennan, who was a hippie. Together they mastered various oriental practices, and also hitchhiked.

In 1978, their daughter Lisa was born. An interesting fact is that initially Jobs categorically denied his paternity, stating that Chris met not only with him. As a result of litigation and a genetic test, it turned out that he was the father.

When Lisa grew up, Steve got along quite well with her, and he recalled the story of denying his paternity with annoyance:

“I shouldn't have behaved like this. Then I did not imagine myself a father and was not ready for this. If it were possible to change everything now, I would, of course, behave better.”

In 1982, Steve began an affair with artist Joan Baez, but their relationship ended after 3 years.

After that, he met Tina Redse, whom he fell in love with at first sight. At that time, she worked as a computer consultant, and most importantly, she was also fond of the hippie subculture.

Feelings arose between them, but the matter never came to the wedding. When Steve Jobs proposed to her, Tina turned him down and their relationship ended.

In 1989, Jobs met and began dating Lauren Powell, who was a bank employee. A year later, they decided to get married. Later, they had a boy, Reed (1991), as well as two girls, Erin (1995) and Eve (1998).

Death of Jobs

In October 2003, Jobs was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. Doctors unambiguously insisted on urgently operating on him.

However, he refused the operation for 9 months, preferring to use non-traditional methods. He later regretted it very much.

He held his last speech on June 6, 2011, and on August 24 he announced his resignation as CEO of Apple.

Fully concentrating on the fight against a terrible disease, he used various methods of treatment, but he did not succeed in defeating the disease.

Some researchers call Jobs "the greatest entrepreneur of our time", and put him on a par with such personalities as Thomas Edison and.

Jobs statue at Graphisoft Park in Budapest

In 2013, Jobs: The Empire of Seduction was filmed based on facts from his biography.

In 2011, Graphisoft unveiled the world's first bronze statue of Steve Jobs, calling him one of the greatest figures of our time.

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October 5, 2011 - Steve Jobs dies from respiratory arrest caused by pancreatic cancer.

Conclusion

Steve Jobs is undeniably an outstanding person by all standards. He has made significant contributions to five industries: personal computers with the Apple II and Macintosh, music with the iPod and iTunes, iPhones, and animation with Pixar. middle class hippie boy graduate built a computer empire, became a multi-millionaire in a few years, was fired from his company and returned to it a decade later, and turned it into one of the most powerful corporations in the world. He also contributed to the creation of the company that would lead the animated film industry for decades to come. For years he was called an upstart, but now he is deservedly recognized as one of the most prominent business managers and an unrivaled visionary. He has changed millions of lives by making technology easy to use, fun and aesthetic.

Who is standing

for a major reorganization? - The richest woman in the field of high technology, mother of three children and a charming woman who is ready to "melt" private capital into the public good.

The education reform XQ: The Super School Project, made possible by $50 million invested in the Lauren Jobs project, is aimed at updating the system of work of the so-called high school - an analogue of our high school. In 2015, a competition was announced for best project new school, and this summer the names of 5 winning schools will be announced, which, having received funding from Jobs' "reserves", will have to bring their project to life and, possibly, become an example for the whole country. Schools will receive $2 million over five years to fulfill their educational dream.

The basic plans for updating the system are already obvious: learning based on ready-made cases instead of theoretical generalizations, reducing the number of students in a class-group, abandoning a rigid evaluation system in favor of partnerships with teachers, introducing an open space system and updating school sports resources. Inspiring? Let's get acquainted with the initiator of the project, which brings the already well-developed "culture of charity" in the United States to a new level.

1. Lauren Powell Jobs is one of the richest women in the world: on the list of dollar Forbes billionaires in 2016, she took 46th place, falling into the company of such influential ladies as Maria Franca Fissolo (the widow of the founder of Ferrero), Jacqueline Mars (co-owner of the largest confectionery company in the world) and Liliane Betancourt (93-year-old heiress of the L’Oreal empire). Lauren's fortune is estimated at 19.5 billion dollars.

2. Education reform is not spontaneous Charity Event: Lauren Jobs has been interested in this topic for a long time and takes an active part in the life of young scientists. In particular, she is the founder and chairman large organization Emerson Collective, which aims to promote social reform and provide financial assistance to students in need. It is this foundation that oversees the reform of XQ: The Super School Project. Lauren is also the co-founder and director of the non-profit College Track program, which helps students from low-income families get an education. The English term angel investor (“angel investor”) fits Lauren perfectly.

3. Contrary to popular belief, the lion's share of Lauren Jobs' fortune is not Apple Inc. Lauren is the largest shareholder of The Walt Disney Company: her 7.3% stake is now valued at about $10 billion.

4. From her marriage to Steve Jobs, Lauren brings up three children: son Reed, born in 1992 and daughters Erin (1995) and Eve (1998), about whom her father, subdued by her cheerful disposition and ambition, liked to say: “It was she will be able to take over the leadership of Apple, unless, of course, he becomes the president of the United States.

5. Lauren and Steve Jobs have been married for two decades and, despite numerous stories about authoritarian style communication and management of Steve, the main aspect of their "marriage agreement" is equality between spouses and respect for his wife. Both of them professed the philosophy of Buddhism: their marriage was sealed in a Zen Buddhist ceremony on March 18, 1991 by the legendary monk Kobun Tino Otogawa.

6. Despite being married to Jobs for 20 years, Lauren Jobs is not the author of The Bite in the Apple: A Memoir Of My Life With Steve Jobs. Memoirs in 2013 was published by Jobs's first lover, Christine-Anne Brennan, who raised her daughter Lisa from a computer genius, whom her father refused to recognize for a long time, citing her mother's faulty reputation. Critics were very skeptical of the opus, which rather biasedly describes the early years of Steve Jobs in the early 70s. It is known that she began writing memoirs in 2005, after Jobs refused to comply with her request to pay her $ 30 million for "disgraceful behavior" and raising her daughter without a father.

7. Despite the fact that the name Lauren Jobs is often used in the press with the addition of “the widow of Steve Jobs,” the 52-year-old billionaire has not been in mourning for a long time. Since 2013, she has been openly dating former Washington Mayor Adrian Fenty, whom she met in 2011 at a conference on school education. Adrian Fenty is divorced and also has three children.

8. Lauren Jobs is not only beautiful, but also a very educated woman. Her first meeting with her future husband took place at Stanford University: he was a visiting lecturer, and she received an MBA.

9. Lauren Jobs is a vegan, but after her husband was diagnosed with cancer and underwent the first operation, she decided, against her tastes and habits, to diversify the family diet with fish and other protein-rich foods in order to ensure complete nutrition for him. organism. At the same time, her son Reed, by his own admission, Lauren, turned into an "omnivore."

10. Lauren Jobs is an active supporter of immigration reform, she fights for simplified citizenship for young American college students who once immigrated to the United States and did not receive legal documents. Together with director Davis Guggenheim, she made the documentary The Dream Is Now about young immigrants fighting for the right to become full-fledged citizens of the country.

She is one of the richest women in the world - her fortune is estimated at $ 20.7 billion. Let's learn a little more about the life of a business woman and a philanthropist.

Lauren Powell Jobs was born in West Milford, New Jersey in 1963. Her father, a pilot, died in a plane crash when she was 3 years old, and a little later, her mother remarried.

After graduating in political science and economics from the University of Pennsylvania, Powell Jobs briefly worked with Wall Street banks like Merrill Lynch and Goldman Sachs before heading west to earn an MBA from the Stanford Graduate School of Business by 1989. .

One day, Steve Jobs, who was supposed to be a guest speaker, found himself in the seat next to her in the university auditorium. The girl was remembered by him, and later he invited her to dine together.

They married in March 1991 at the Ahwahnee Hotel in Yosemite National Park. The couple have three children: Reed, Erin and Eva.

When Jobs died of cancer in 2011, his wife inherited his fortune - including 5.5 million shares of Apple and 7.3% of The Walt Disney Company. This instantly made her a billionaire.

According to Variety, the stake in Disney made Powell the company's largest individual shareholder, but by 2017 she had cut her holdings in the company in half.

Powell Jobs pays great attention to philanthropy. "We want to use our knowledge, connections and relationships to try and bring as much value to society as possible," she told The New York Times in 2013.

In the early 90s, she founded Terravera, a natural products company focused on developing organic raw materials for the food and feed industry, including legumes and cereals. Powell later moved out of the company personally in order to spend more time with her family.

In 1997, Powell Jobs founded College Track, a non-profit organization that helped low-income applicants prepare for college. College Track later opened eight offices in California, Colorado, and Louisiana.

In the early 2000s, Powell Jobs founded the Emerson Collective, a Ralph Waldo Emerson foundation that provides grants and investments in the areas of global migration, social justice, and education. Being a private company rather than a traditional one non-profit organization, the Emerson Collective Foundation also funds start-ups such as AltSchool, an experimental school that is trying to personalize learning through the latest technologies.

Last September, Powell Jobs pledged $50 million to develop the XQ: The Super School Project, which seeks to reform education from the inside out by offering universities a new approach to the curriculum. She is the chairman of the board of directors of XQ.

Powell Jobs has served on the board of several organizations, including Teach for America, Conservation International, and the New America Foundation. She is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the Board of Trustees of Stanford University.

Along with Michael Bloomberg and Ray Dalio, Powell Jobs is a founding member of the Climate Change Council.

Powell is also interested in the world of professional sports: she bought a stake in Monumental Sports & Entertainment, which owns the Washington Wizards and Washington Capitals teams, as well as the Capital One Arena.

Through the Emerson Collective, Powell Jobs enlisted writer Leon Wieseltier to launch a new magazine called Idea. However, she abandoned the venture in October when Wieseltier's former New Republic colleagues confronted him with accusations of sexual harassment.

On July 28, 2017, Emerson Collective acquired a majority stake in The Atlantic. Powell Jobs released a statement thanking the magazine for "pursuing equality for all people, a desire to uphold and defend the American cause, honor American culture and literature, and highlight our wonderful, if sometimes messy, democratic experiment."

Prepared by Taya Aryanova