Anatoly Borisovich Chubais biography. Biography of Anatoly Chubais Where does Chubais live

02.11.2023

Anatoly Borisovich Chubais is a Soviet and Russian political and economic figure, liberal and reformer, general director of the corporation (Russian Nanotechnology Corporation). Anatoly Chubais was the chairman of the board of RAO UES of Russia. One of the leaders of market and energy reforms in Russia.

Anatoly Chubais

Childhood and adolescence of Anatoly Chubais

Anatoly Borisovich Chubais was born on June 16, 1955 into a military family. Boris Matveevich Chubais, father of the politician, retired colonel, who taught the philosophy of Lenin and Marx at the Leningrad Mining Institute. Raisa Efimovna Segal, Anatoly’s mother, is an economist by training, but has never worked in her specialty. She looked after the children and the house.

Raisa Efimovna paid great attention to her sons. Brother of Anatoly Chubais, Igor, achieved significant heights. He became a Doctor of Philosophy, professor of the Department of Social Philosophy of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of the RUDN University. Anatoly’s parents sent him to school in Odessa. Already there he began to become interested in exact sciences and come up with various kinds of inventions.

Anatoly Chubais in his youth with his mother

Since the mid-60s of the twentieth century, the politician’s family lived in Lvov, and in 1967, due to their father’s service, they moved to Leningrad. There, as Anatoly himself said, he studied at a school with an emphasis on military-patriotic education. Boris Matveevich and Anatoly’s older brother often discussed politics and philosophy, and young Anatoly Chubais took part in this. Such debates influenced the choice of future profession as a politician.

Student life politics

In 1972, Anatoly entered the Leningrad Engineering and Economic Institute named after. Palmiro Togliatti at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. In 1977, the future politician graduated from the institute with honors. He began working at the same institute as a teacher, engineer and teaching assistant. While working at the institute, Anatoly wrote his dissertation. He successfully defended it in 83 of the twentieth century.

A. B. Chubais in his youth and now

The beginning of Chubais's political career

In 1980, Anatoly joined the Communist Party. At that time, Leningrad was experiencing the active development of the democratic movement. Leningrad economists founded a circle in which Anatoly Chubais, Grigory Glazkov and Yuri Yarmagaev became leaders. Together they worked on a scientific report entitled “Improving the management of scientific and technological progress in production.” The circle also included the vice-president of the Banking House "St. Petersburg", the future deputy prime minister, Mikhail Manevich, the late governor of St. Petersburg, and Anatoly's older brother Igor Chubais.

Political activities of Anatoly Chubais

In 1990, Anatoly Chubais took the post of deputy chairman of the executive committee of the Leningrad City Council, and then became the first deputy.

In 1991 Anatoly Sobchak, mayor of St. Petersburg, appointed Anatoly Chubais as leading economic adviser. He quickly climbed the career ladder thanks to his intelligence and talent.

A. Chubais and A. Sobchak

In November 1991, he became chairman of the State Committee of the Russian Federation for State Property Management. In 1992, the head of state appointed him deputy prime minister.

Russian President Boris Yeltsin and Anatoly Chubais

In 1992, Chubais began and finished creating a privatization program. By the beginning of 1997, more than 127 thousand enterprises had been privatized.

In 1998, at a special meeting of the co-owners of the shares of RAO UES of Russia, it was decided to take Anatoly Chubais to the Board of Directors, and later he was appointed to the position of Chairman of the Government.

Anatoly Chubais is a prominent figure in politics. From a deputy of the State Duma “Russia’s Choice”, the creator of the “Civil Society Foundation”, which predetermined the activities of the association of analysts of Yeltsin’s election headquarters, to the position of chairman of the government.

Anatoly Chubais

In June 2003, Anatoly Chubais became one of the top three leaders of the Union of Right Forces, but the party failed. When the politician left the post of party chairman, he became a member of the federal political council. In the fall of 2008, the political party accepted Anatoly Chubais into the Supreme Council "Just cause».

For his political achievements and economic success, the private American Institute, which studies issues of East and West, awarded Anatoly Chubais the Outstanding New Excellence Award in 1994. Euromoney magazine (England) gave the politician the title of Best Finance Minister in the World. Anatoly Chubais also received many Gratitudes from the President of the Russian Federation. Anatoly Chubais is a venerable doctor of the University of Engineering and Economics of St. Petersburg. In addition, he is an Actual State Advisor of Russia, first class.

Anatoly Chubais and Vladimir Putin

Personal life of a politician

In the first marriage of Anatoly Chubais and Lyudmila Grigorieva were born son Alexey(1980) and daughter Olga(1983). Both followed in their father’s footsteps and chose a direction related to economics.

In 1989, the marriage of Anatoly and Lyudmila broke up, but the politician always supported his children financially.

In 1990, Chubais met Maria Vishnevskaya and married her. The woman supported her husband in everything, be it career growth or rapid decline. Maria worked in a hospital for hopelessly ill people, but communication with them left an imprint on the woman’s mental health and on the personal life of the spouses. Anatoly Chubais took his wife to various prestigious clinics, wanting to cure her, but all attempts were unsuccessful. After being married for 21 years, Anatoly Chubais and Maria Vishnevskaya separated. Anatoly left all his property to his ex-wife.

Anatoly Chubais and Maria Vishnevskaya

In January 2012, Anatoly Chubais legalized his relationship with the famous TV presenter and director Avdotya Smirnova.

Anatoly Chubais with Avdotya Smirnova

Now Anatoly Borisovich is happy, enjoys active recreation and tries to keep abreast of all the news on the World Wide Web. Anatoly Chubais still loves the British rock band "The Beatles",Bulat Okudzhava and Yuri Vizbor. In cinema, he is most attracted to the films of Andrei Tarkovsky, Kira Muratova and Leonid Gaidai. At this point in time, Anatoly Borisovich Chubais is the general director of the Russian Nanotechnology Corporation.

Anatoly Borisovich Chubais is a human symbol, a demonized hero of political battles, a reformer and liberal, whom some consider an outstanding personality, while others consider him an “all-Russian allergen.”

In 1977 he graduated from the Leningrad Engineering and Economic Institute named after Palmiro Tolyatti. In 1983 he completed his postgraduate studies. In 2002 he graduated from the Moscow Energy Institute.

Anatoly Borisovich Chubais. Born on June 16, 1955 in Borisov, Minsk region. Soviet and Russian political and economic figure.

Since 2008, General Director of the state corporation "Russian Nanotechnology Corporation". Since 2011, Chairman of the Board of JSC Rusnano.

Since November 1991, Anatoly Chubais, with short breaks, has held various key positions in the Russian state and state companies, and is actively involved in the socio-political life of Russia.

He was one of the ideologists and leaders of economic reforms in Russia in the 1990s and the reform of the Russian electric power system in the 2000s.

Went to secondary school No. 38 in Odessa in 1962. Later he lived and studied in Lviv. In 1967, the family moved to Leningrad. Anatoly is going to fifth grade at school No. 188 on Okhta.

In his own words, he studied at a school with a military-patriotic education. In a 2012 interview, he admitted that he “hated my school.” My friends and I tried to dismantle the school building into pieces and set it on fire, but managed to “tear off only one step on the porch and a seagull welded on a military-patriotic monument.”

In 1977 he graduated from the Leningrad Engineering and Economic Institute named after Palmiro Tolyatti (LIEI) with a degree in economics and organization of mechanical engineering production.

In 1983 he defended his PhD thesis in economics on the topic: “Research and development of planning methods for improving management in industrial scientific and technical organizations.”

In 2002, he graduated from the Faculty of Advanced Training of Teachers and Specialists of the Moscow Energy Institute in the field of “Problems of Modern Energy”. Final work on the topic: “Prospects for the development of hydropower in Russia.”

In 1977-1982 - engineer, assistant, associate professor at the Leningrad Engineering and Economic Institute named after. Palmiro Tolyatti.

In 1980 he joined the CPSU (according to other sources - in 1977).

In 1987 he participated in the founding of the Leningrad club “Perestroika”. In the mid-1980s, he was the leader of an informal circle of democratically minded economists in Leningrad, created by a group of graduates of economic universities in the city.

In 1990, deputy, then first deputy chairman of the executive committee of the Leningrad City Council, chief economic adviser to the mayor of Leningrad Anatoly Sobchak.

In March 1990, Chubais and a group of supporters proposed to Mikhail Gorbachev a project for market reforms, which included the option of forcibly restricting political and civil freedoms (freedom of speech, the right to strike, etc.).

According to some sources, after the events of August 19-21, 1991, Chubais left the CPSU. According to others, he was expelled from the CPSU on April 10, 1990 for participating in the activities of the Democratic Platform.

In 1994, Anatoly Chubais became the founder of the Democratic Choice of Russia (DVR) party based on the Choice of Russia (VR) bloc.

Since September 2011, he has been the head of the Department of Technological Entrepreneurship at MIPT.

Since November 10, 1991 - Chairman of the State Committee of the Russian Federation for State Property Management - Minister of the RSFSR.

On June 1, 1992, he was appointed Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation for economic and financial policy.

Under the leadership of Chubais, a privatization program was developed and its technical preparation was carried out. In addition to the law “On the privatization of state and municipal enterprises in the RSFSR” of 1991 with the participation of acting. O. Prime Minister Yegor Gaidar and Chubais in 1992 issued a decree of the President of the Russian Federation Boris Yeltsin “On accelerating the privatization of state and municipal enterprises,” which led to the creation of a state privatization program and gave rise to reform.

On July 31, 1992, Chubais, by order No. 141, created the “Department of Technical Assistance and Expertise,” which employed American economic advisers. The head of the department, Jonathan Hay, according to the former chairman of the State Property Committee Vladimir Polevanov, was a CIA employee. In 2004, a trial began against Jonathan Hay and Andrei Shleifer in the United States on charges of fraud and financial abuse of wasting American taxpayers' money. Polevanov noted regarding the activities of Chubais’s advisers: “Having picked up the documents, I was horrified to discover that a number of the largest military-industrial complex enterprises had been bought up by foreigners for next to nothing. That is, factories and design bureaus that produced top-secret products are out of our control. The same Jonathan Hay, with the help of Chubais, bought a 30% stake in the Moscow Electrode Plant and the Graphite Research Institute, which operated in cooperation with it, the country’s only developer of graphite coatings for stealth aircraft. After which Hay blocked the order of the military space forces for the production of high technologies.”

Later, in November 2004, in an interview with The Financial Times, Chubais said that privatization in Russia was carried out solely for the purpose of a struggle for power against the “communist leaders”: “We needed to get rid of them, but we didn’t have time for that.” . The count was not for months, but for days.” Chubais also believes it was correct to hold loans-for-shares auctions when, as the newspaper writes, “the most valuable and largest Russian assets were transferred to a group of tycoons in exchange for loans and support for the then seriously ill Yeltsin in the 1996 elections.” According to Chubais, the transfer of control over enterprises with hundreds of thousands of workers to the oligarchs helped them acquire administrative resources, which prevented the victory of the opposition Communist Party in the 1996 presidential elections: “If we had not carried out mortgage privatization, the Communists would have won the elections in 1996.”

Chubais’s promise in 1992 is widely known that subsequently one voucher would be equal in value to two cars. Later in society this promise began to be perceived as a deception. In his book in 1999, he wrote that propaganda support was important for the initiators of privatization at that moment: “it was necessary not only to come up with effective schemes, write good regulatory documents, but also to convince the Duma of the need to adopt these documents, and most importantly, to convince 150 millions of people get up from their seats, leave their apartment, get a voucher, and then invest it meaningfully! Of course, the propaganda component was fantastically important.”

In Russia, about 130 thousand enterprises were privatized in 1991-1997; thanks to the voucher system and loans-for-shares auctions, a significant part of large state assets ended up in the hands of a narrow group of individuals (“oligarchs”). By purchasing vouchers for next to nothing from the impoverished population under the conditions of reforms and crisis (liberalization of prices and non-payment of wages), lost savings and ill-informed population, redistribution through financial pyramids, and the implementation of corrupt loan-for-shares auction schemes, large state property was concentrated with the “oligarchs.” Chubais was subsequently called the founder of oligarchic capitalism in Russia.

The privatization program outlined 7 main goals: the formation of a layer of private owners; increasing the efficiency of enterprises; social protection of the population and development of social infrastructure using funds from privatization; assistance in stabilizing the country's financial situation; promoting demonopolization and creating a competitive environment; attracting foreign investment; creating conditions for expanding the scale of privatization. When he was the head of the State Property Committee, V. Polevanov, having analyzed the results of privatization in a document addressed to the Prime Minister, concluded that of the seven privatization goals, only the seventh and formally the first were fully realized, while the rest were failed. Although formally there were several tens of millions of shareholders in Russia, only a small part of them actually controlled property; the desire for demonopolization at any cost led to the destruction of many technological chains and contributed to the deepening of the economic recession; foreign investment not only did not increase, but also decreased, and those that did arrive were directed mainly to the primary industries.

On December 9, 1994, the State Duma adopted a resolution in which it described the results of privatization as unsatisfactory.

In general, the Russian population has a negative attitude towards the results of privatization. As data from several sociological surveys show, about 80% of Russians consider it illegitimate and are in favor of a complete or partial revision of its results. About 90% of Russians are of the opinion that privatization was carried out dishonestly and large fortunes were acquired through dishonest means (72% of entrepreneurs also agree with this point of view). As researchers note, Russian society has developed a stable, “almost consensus” rejection of privatization and the large private property formed on its basis.

On December 23, 1992, Chubais was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Federation - Chairman of the State Committee of the Russian Federation for State Property Management.

In June 1993, Chubais took part in the creation of the “Choice of Russia” election bloc. In December 1993, he was elected to the State Duma from the electoral association “Choice of Russia”.

On January 20, 1994, he was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, retaining the post of Chairman of the State Property Committee.

From November 5, 1994 - January 16, 1996 - First Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation for Economic and Financial Policy, Head of the Federal Commission for Securities and the Stock Market.

In 1995-1997 - member of the Foreign Policy Council under the President of the Russian Federation. From April 1995 to February 1996 - manager from Russia in international financial organizations.

In January 1996, he resigned from the post of Deputy Prime Minister after the defeat of the pro-government party “Our Home is Russia” in the elections to the State Duma of the 2nd convocation. Yeltsin said: “That the party got 10% of the votes is Chubais! If it weren’t for Chubais, it would be 20%!” In the program “Dolls” (written by Viktor Shenderovich), these words of Yeltsin were conveyed as “Chubais is to blame for everything!”; this formulation has become a very popular expression. The Presidential Decree of January 16, 1996 noted Chubais’s low demands on subordinate federal structures, as well as the failure to fulfill a number of instructions from the President of the Russian Federation.

Soon after resigning from the post of Deputy Prime Minister, Chubais headed Yeltsin's election headquarters.

In February 1996, he created the Civil Society Foundation, on the basis of which the analytical group of B. N. Yeltsin’s election headquarters began to work. As a result of the group’s work, Yeltsin’s rating began to grow and, as a result, in the second round of the presidential elections on July 3, 1996, he received 53.82% of the votes.

In June 1996, he created the Center for the Protection of Private Property Foundation.

In the 1996 presidential campaign, he was involved in the “copier box case,” when on the night of June 19-20, 1996, members of Boris Yeltsin’s election headquarters, headed by Chubais, Arkady Evstafiev and Sergei Lisovsky were detained while trying to take them out of the White House box containing $538,000 in cash. However, after interrogation they were released, and the initiators of their detention - head of the presidential security service Alexander Korzhakov, FSB director Mikhail Barsukov and First Deputy Prime Minister Oleg Soskovets - were dismissed.

Yeltsin’s daughter Tatyana Dyachenko, who was part of the election headquarters, recalled in December 2009 that Chubais played an important role in carrying Yeltsin to a second presidential term: “When at the beginning of 1996 it became obvious to everyone that the election headquarters, which was headed by the Deputy Prime Minister government Oleg Soskovets is failing his job, Anatoly Chubais convinced the pope of the need to create a new, informal headquarters, which was called an analytical group.”

On July 15, 1996, he was appointed head of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation. In 1996, he was awarded the qualification category Actual State Advisor of the Russian Federation, 1st class.

On March 7, 1997, he was appointed First Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, and from March 17, at the same time, Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation.

On November 20, 1997, he was relieved of his post as Minister of Finance, retaining the post of First Deputy Chairman of the Government. In 1997, five leading reformers from the Government and the Presidential Administration received an advance of $90 thousand each from a publishing company for the not yet written book “The History of Russian Privatization.” The story was publicized as a “writing affair.” The authors of this book included A. Chubais, who at that time held the positions of First Deputy Chairman of the Government and Minister of Finance. In connection with the accusations, President Boris Yeltsin removed him from the post of Minister of Finance, however, the post of First Deputy Chairman of the Government was retained by him. See The Writers' Case (1997).

In 1997, based on an expert survey of the world's leading financiers, he was named the best finance minister of the year by the British magazine Euromoney (with the wording “for his contribution to the successful development of his country’s economy”).

In April 1997, he was appointed manager for the Russian Federation at the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency.

May 1997 - May 1998 - member of the Russian Security Council.

March 23, 1998 - together with Chernomyrdin’s entire cabinet, he was dismissed and relieved of his post as First Deputy Chairman of the Russian Government.

From April 1998 to July 2008, he headed RAO UES of Russia. On April 4, 1998, at an extraordinary meeting of shareholders of RAO UES of Russia, he was elected to the company’s Board of Directors. On April 30, 1998, he was appointed Chairman of the Board of RAO UES of Russia.

Since 2000, Chubais has been mentioned in the media as the initiator and one of the developers of the concept of restructuring RAO UES. The reform provided for the withdrawal of power plants, power lines, and electricity sales organizations from the holding structure and the subsequent sale of most of their shares to private investors. Chubais indicated that this was the only opportunity to obtain funds for the modernization of the Russian electricity sector.

After a large-scale power grid failure in Russia in 2005, he was questioned by the prosecutor's office as a witness; the Rodina and Yabloko parties demanded his resignation.

A member of the board of directors of RAO UES, Boris Fedorov, said in 2000 that the restructuring of RAO is being carried out in the interests of the company’s management, as well as affiliated oligarchic and political structures, calling Chubais “the worst manager in Russia, who is trying to become a major oligarch at the expense of the state and shareholders.”

On July 1, 2008, RAO UES was liquidated, the unified energy complex was fragmented into many companies involved in generation, maintenance of electrical networks, and energy sales.

Chubais himself assesses the results of the reform of the energy industry as follows: “The approved program provides for a volume of capacity commissioning in 2006-2010 that was unattainable in Soviet times - 41 thousand megawatts. In 2010 alone we will introduce 22 thousand. At the same time, the maximum volume of annual commissioning in the USSR was 9 thousand megawatts.”

On October 3, 2009, the Rostekhnadzor commission investigating the causes of the accident at the Sayano-Shushenskaya hydroelectric power station named A. Chubais among six senior executives of the Russian energy industry involved “in creating conditions conducive to the occurrence of the accident.” The Certificate of Technical Investigation of the Causes of the Disaster states in particular that the ex-chairman of the board of RAO UES of Russia, Anatoly Chubais, “approved the act of the Central Commission for the acceptance into operation of the Sayano-Shushenskoye hydropower complex. At the same time, a proper assessment was not given of the actual safety state of the SSHPP.” The commission’s conclusion also states that “subsequently, measures for the safe operation of the SSHHPP were not developed and implemented (including the decision “to begin work on the construction of an additional spillway at the Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP as soon as possible”; the impellers were not replaced on hydraulic units, a program of compensating measures has not been developed for the safe operation of hydraulic units involved in power regulation and, therefore, having increased wear).” Anatoly Chubais himself did not deny his share of guilt in the accident.

June 17 - August 28, 1998 - Special Representative of the President of the Russian Federation for relations with international financial organizations. The media published information that Chubais managed to obtain a loan from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

From May 14 to 17, 1998, he took part in a meeting of the Bilderberg Club in Turnbury (Scotland).

In February 2000, at a meeting of the Government Commission of the Russian Federation on Cooperation with the European Union, he was appointed co-chairman of the Round Table of Industrialists of Russia and the EU on the Russian side.

In July 2000, he became president of the CIS Electric Power Council. He was re-elected to this post in 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004.

In October 2000, he was elected to the board of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (Employers).

Since September 26, 2008, he has been a member of the international advisory board of J.P. Bank. Morgan & Co.

On September 22, 2008, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev signed a decree appointing Chubais as general director of the Russian Nanotechnology Corporation state corporation. Just two years later, on June 16, 2010, he received the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree, for “many years of conscientious work...” (see in the “Awards” section).

Since 2010 - member of the Skolkovo Foundation Board.

In July 2010, the State Duma adopted a law reorganizing the state corporation Rusnano into an open joint-stock company (OJSC), 100 percent of the shares of which were to become state property. In the same month, the law was approved by the Federation Council, after which the decree on the reorganization of the Civil Code was signed by President Medvedev.

In December 2010, by order of the Prime Minister, the state corporation Rusnano was transformed into OJSC Rusnano (registered in March 2011).

In 2011, Chubais was elected chairman of the board of Rusnano OJSC in connection with the transformation from the State Corporation to the OJSC.

On October 12, 2012, Anatoly Chubais joined the advisory board of the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), one of the most authoritative US research centers engaged in analyzing and forecasting the socio-economic situation in the world.

In April 2013, the auditor of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation, Sergei Agaptsov, stated that during the audit of Rusnano a large number of violations were identified. The buried program for the development of domestic tablet devices alone brought losses in the amount of 22 billion rubles. At the same time, the average salary of Rusnano managers was about 400,000 rubles. The Vedomosti newspaper writes about the deliberate fraudulent actions of the Rusnano management to siphon off money.

On January 20, 2014, the press service of Rusnano reported that the board of directors of the company plans to make a decision on January 28 on the early termination of the powers of the chairman of the board of the company A. B. Chubais and their transfer to the management company LLC Management Company RUSNANO, on the position of head of which was nominated by Anatoly Chubais.

Anatoly Chubais is one of the most unpopular statesmen in Russia. Thus, according to the results of a social poll by VTsIOM in December 2006, 77% of Russians did not trust Chubais. In a 2000 FOM poll, the overwhelming majority assessed Chubais’s actions negatively; he was characterized as “a person acting to the detriment of Russia,” “a discrediter of reforms,” a “thief,” and a “swindler.” The respondents also negatively characterized his work at the head of RAO UES: “it is very cruel to leave children without electricity: hospitals, kindergartens, schools,” “he turns off the electricity - children die in the maternity hospital.” At the same time, a small part of the respondents noted his business qualities: efficiency, good organizational skills, energy. In a Romir survey in August 1999, Chubais was named one of those whose political and economic activities cause the greatest harm to the country. 29% of voters (44 thousand people) in the 199th electoral district of Moscow voted for the officer Vladimir Kvachkov, who was running for the State Duma, accused of organizing the assassination attempt on Chubais.

In 2008, opposition politician Garry Kasparov was very critical of Chubais. Kasparov, in particular, stated: “The “liberal reformers” did not develop the achievements of perestroika, but, on the contrary, buried them,” “Chubais is definitely not lying about one thing - he and his comrades did not lose the country. This country lost”, “the liberals of the 90s do not like their people and are afraid of them.” According to Kasparov, the “deprivations of the early 90s” were in vain.

In 2013, during the “Direct Line” of Russian President V.V. Putin, Perm journalist Sergei Malenko asked a question regarding Chubais’s responsibility for the reforms and the possibility of criminal prosecution.

On March 17, 2005, an attempt was made on Chubais. At the exit from the village of Zhavoronki, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, a bomb was detonated on the route of Chubais’s car, and in addition, the vehicles of the motorcade were fired upon. Chubais was not injured. Three people were detained in connection with the assassination attempt: retired GRU colonel Vladimir Kvachkov and paratroopers of the 45th Airborne Regiment Alexander Naydenov and Robert Yashin.

In the spring of 2006, the case of the assassination attempt on the head of RAO UES was brought to court. The defendants in the case of the attempt on Chubais demanded that it be tried by a jury. The selection of the panel was repeatedly postponed by the court due to the failure of a sufficient number of candidates to appear, as well as due to the illness of defense lawyers; representatives of the injured party filed a motion to dissolve the selected panel due to its bias (“the majority of the jurors are pensioners who will not be able to objectively consider the case”). On October 9, the lawyer of the defendant Kvachkov, Oksana Mikhalkina, reported that her client was removed from the courtroom and suspended from participating in the trial until the end of the hearing due to violations.

On June 5, 2008, the jury of the Moscow Regional Court returned a not guilty verdict. The guilt of the defendants has not been proven. All defendants - retired GRU colonel Vladimir Kvachkov and retired airborne troops Alexander Naydenov and Robert Yashin - were acquitted. On June 6, 2008, the Moscow City Court extended the arrest period of Ivan Mironov, against whom a separate criminal case was opened for this attempt, for another 3 months, and on August 27 it extended the period until November 11.

On August 26, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation overturned the acquittal in the case of the assassination attempt on the head of RAO UES of Russia A. Chubais. Thus, the court granted the request of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation and sent the case for a new trial.

On October 13, 2008, the Moscow Regional Court held regular hearings in the case of Kvachkov, Yashin, Naydenov and in the case of Ivan Mironov. During the hearings, it was decided to combine the cases into one.

On December 4, 2008, the decision of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation satisfied the cassation appeal on the issue of illegal detention of Ivan Mironov. Ivan Mironov was released under a guarantee signed by State Duma deputies Ilyukhin, Komoedov, Starodubtsev and the leader of the People's Union party Baburin.

On August 20, 2010, the jury of the Moscow Regional Court finally acquitted the three suspects. At the same time, to the question “Has it been proven that on March 17, 2005, an explosion was carried out on the Minsk highway with the aim of ending the life of the Chairman of RAO UES of Russia A. B. Chubais?” the jury responded, “Yes. Proven” in the following proportion: seven out of twelve jurors - the crime was proven; five - there was no crime (there was an imitation of an attempt).

Family of Anatoly Chubais:

Father - Boris Matveevich Chubais (February 15, 1918 - October 9, 2000) - participant in the Great Patriotic War, retired colonel. In the late 1960s - early 1970s he taught at the Lviv Higher Military-Political School. After retirement, he taught Marxism-Leninism at the Leningrad Mining Institute.

Brother - Igor Borisovich Chubais (b. April 26, 1947) - Doctor of Philosophy, Professor of the Department of Social Philosophy of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of the RUDN University. I have been boxing since childhood.

First wife - Lyudmila. Son Alexey and daughter Olga.

Second wife (since 1990) - Vishnevskaya, Maria Davydovna.

Third wife (since 2012) - director Avdotya Smirnova.

Anatoly Chubais is a prominent political figure in Russia, whose activities are widely known and noted by the domestic and world community. He entered big politics in the early 90s at the time of the collapse of the USSR and went through a successful career path to the heights of power from a deputy to the country's finance minister. Many economic reforms are associated with the name of the politician, in particular global privatization in Russia, which even today Russians have a categorically negative attitude towards. But this did not prevent the economist from becoming the best finance minister in 1997, according to the world's leading financiers.

Chubais Anatoly Borisovich was born in the Belarusian city of Borisov in the family of a military man. His father Boris Matveevich was a retired colonel and a veteran of the Great Patriotic War, who taught the philosophy of Marx and Lenin at the Leningrad Mining Institute, and his mother Raisa Khamovna was an economist by profession, but devoted her entire life to family and raising children. The future politician became the second child in the family - he has an older brother, Igor, who followed in his father’s footsteps and became a Doctor of Philosophy.

From childhood, Anatoly Borisovich knew all the delights of “garrison” life and was brought up in strictness. He repeatedly became an involuntary witness to loud discussions between his father and brother about politics and philosophy, which apparently influenced his choice of future profession. Chubais preferred the economic direction to philosophy, so even from school he focused on the exact sciences.

The future head of Rusnano entered first grade in Odessa in Ukraine, which was associated with his father’s service. Later he had the opportunity to study in Lvov, and only in the fifth grade did his family move to Leningrad, where Anatoly was sent to school No. 188 with military-political education. As an adult, the politician admitted that he hated his school and even tried to dismantle it into bricks, but the idea failed.

In 1972, Anatoly Chubais became a student at the Leningrad Engineering and Economics Institute at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. In 1977, he graduated from the university with honors, and in 1983 he successfully defended his dissertation and became a candidate of economic sciences. He began his career path at his native university as an engineer, assistant and associate professor.

In parallel with this, the future politician joined the ranks of the CPSU and, with his like-minded people, created an informal circle of democratically minded Leningrad economists, with whom Chubais began to actively conduct economic seminars. The purpose of these meetings was to promote democratic ideas among the broad masses of the intelligentsia. At one of these seminars, the future politician met the future head of the government of the Russian Federation, which set the future direction of the economist’s career.

Policy

In the late 80s, Anatoly Chubais founded the Perestroika club, whose members included many famous economists who, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, held many positions in the Russian government. The “young reformers” were able to attract the attention of the future political elite of Leningrad, therefore, after the elections to the post of chairman of the Leningrad City Council, Chubais, as the leader of the democratic movement, was elected as his deputy, since his political views and ideas appealed to the leadership of the region.

In 1991, Anatoly Chubais was offered the position of chief economic development adviser at the Leningrad mayor's office, after which he created a working group to create an economic strategy for the development of the Russian economy. Already in November of the same year, the economist became the head of the State Committee of the Russian Federation for State Property Management, and in 1992 he was appointed Deputy Prime Minister of Russia under the President.

In his new post, Anatoly Chubais and a team of economists developed a privatization program and carried out its technical preparation. The country's privatization campaign, which brought about 130,000 state-owned enterprises into private hands, is still widely discussed in society and considered categorically unsatisfactory. But this did not stop the politician from moving up the career ladder and occupying increasingly significant positions in the political arena.

At the end of 1993, Anatoly Chubais became a State Duma deputy from the Russia's Choice party, and in November of the same year he was appointed to the post of first deputy prime minister of the country. At the same time, he was also elected head of the Federal Commission on the Stock Market and Securities.

In 1996, the political economist led Boris Yeltsin's election campaign in the presidential race, for which he created the Civil Society Foundation, which increased the rating of the Russian leader and led him to victory in the elections. For this, Yeltsin appointed Chubais as head of the presidential administration, and a few months later he awarded the rank of full state adviser of the Russian Federation, 1st class.

In 1997, the economist again became the first Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation, at the same time he was appointed to the post of the country's Minister of Finance. But already in the spring of 1998 he resigned along with the entire Cabinet.

In 1998, Anatoly Chubais was elected head of the board of RAO UES of Russia. Here he was also marked by a large-scale reform, which included the restructuring of all holding structures and the transfer of most of their shares to private investors. Some members of the joint-stock company began to call Chubais “the worst manager in Russia” for such activities.

In 2008, the Russian energy company UES of Russia was liquidated, and Anatoly Borisovich was appointed general director of the Russian Nanotechnology Corporation state corporation. In 2011, under the leadership of Chubais, the state company was reorganized and re-registered as an open joint-stock company, and also became the leading innovative company in the Russian Federation.

Personal life

The personal life of Anatoly Chubais is as multi-part as his political career. The economist-politician got married for the first time during his student years. His first wife Lyudmila gave birth to two children - Alexei and Olga, who followed in their father's footsteps and became certified economists.

In the early 90s, while ascending to the political arena, Anatoly Borisovich married for the second time. His chosen one was the economist Maria Davydovna Vishnevskaya, who with her husband went through the thorny path of his career growth, but their marriage broke up, unable to withstand difficult life situations. The couple lived together for 21 years and officially divorced in 2012.

The third wife of Anatoly Chubais was a famous TV presenter. Society sharply criticized the politician for trying to improve his personal life after 50 years, but the happy married couple was able to withstand all the tests and maintain a warm relationship to this day.

The head of Rusnano devotes his leisure time and free time from work to travel. He enjoys skiing and water tourism, which allows him to stay in good physical shape. Chubais loves to drive fast and listen to the hits of his youth, which include songs by the Beatles and Time Machines, and.

Income

According to the declaration of Anatoly Chubais for 2014, the head of Rusnano earned almost 207.5 million rubles, and his wife - 1 million 200 thousand. The spouses have 2 apartments in Moscow with an area of 256 sq.m., an apartment in St. Petersburg with an area of almost 125 sq.m., as well as an apartment in Portugal with an area of 133 sq.m. The joint “vehicle fleet” of the Chubais family consists of two BMW X5 and BMW 530 XI cars, and a Yamaha SXV70VT snowmobile.

Anatoly Borisovich Chubais- former minister of finance, head of the presidential administration and first deputy prime minister. Chubais is a remarkable person in Russian politics. Many economic reforms are associated with his name, in particular global privatization in Russia, which Russians still view negatively today. Since 2008, Anatoly Chubais has been the general director of the state corporation Russian Nanotechnology Corporation, and since 2011, the chairman of the board of Rusnano OJSC.

Childhood and education of Anatoly Chubais

Father - Boris Matveevich Chubais(1918−2000) was a serviceman, a veteran of the Great Patriotic War. Since 1970, he taught at the Lvov Higher Military-Political School, and after retirement he taught Marxist-Leninist philosophy to students at the Leningrad Mining Institute.

Mother - Raisa Efimovna Segal(according to other sources, Raisa Khaimovna Sagal, 1918−2004) was an economist by profession and was involved in raising children.

Chubais is the real name of Anatoly Borisovich. The surname Chubais is of Latvian origin.

Anatoly was the second child in the family. His older brother - Igor Borisovich Chubais(b. 1947) - Doctor of Philosophy, Professor of the Department of Social Philosophy at RUDN University.

Anatoly’s childhood was filled with the hardships of life as children of military personnel, although, as his brother Igor said, Chubais’s father, a lieutenant colonel, had an above-average salary. “They never died of hunger and never lived in poverty,” said Igor Chubais in an interview with KP.

He began his studies in Odessa, where his father was then serving, then continued his studies in Lvov, and in the fifth grade, little Chubais went to school No. 188 with military-political education in Leningrad. As Anatoly Borisovich admitted, he hated his school.

Despite the fact that Anatoly Borisovich Chubais, as a child, often listened with interest to conversations between his father and brother about politics and philosophy, Chubais was more inclined towards the exact sciences, and therefore entered the Leningrad Engineering and Economic Institute. In 1977, Anatoly Borisovich Chubais graduated from the institute with honors. In 1983, Chubais became a candidate of economic sciences. Anatoly Chubais began his career at the same university, working first as an engineer, then as an assistant, and finally as an assistant professor.

Anatoly Chubais - career as a politician

Anatoly Chubais became a member of the CPSU in the late seventies, and in the mid-80s Anatoly Borisovich and his supporters created the informal club “Perestroika”, actively conducting economic seminars. Chubais was attracted to democratic ideas, which the future politician dreamed of disseminating among the broad masses. At these seminars, Anatoly Borisovich met Egor Gaidar. This acquaintance played a role in his future career as a politician.

The biography on Chubais’s website also notes that in 1979-1987 Anatoly was the leader of “an informal circle of ‘young economists’, which was created by a group of graduates of economic universities in the city.”

In 1991, Anatoly Chubais was offered the position of chief economic development adviser at the Leningrad mayor's office. Anatoly Borisovich created a working group to create an economic strategy for the development of the Russian economy. Further, the career of Anatoly Chubais developed rapidly during an extremely difficult period in Russian history. In November of the same year, Chubais became the head of the State Committee of the Russian Federation for State Property Management, and in 1992 he was appointed Deputy Prime Minister of Russia under the President Boris Yeltsin.

In 1993, Anatoly Chubais became a State Duma deputy from the Russia's Choice party.

As Deputy Prime Minister, Anatoly Chubais and his team developed the famous privatization program. As a result, 130 thousand state-owned enterprises ended up in private hands. Despite the fact that it is recognized by society as unsatisfactory (on December 9, 1994, the State Duma adopted a resolution in which it described the results of privatization as unsatisfactory, says Wikipedia) and still causes a lot of criticism, this did not prevent Chubais from making a career and occupying increasingly significant positions. posts in the political arena.

In the photo: Moscow. At the press conference of the Chairman of the State Property Committee of Russia Anatoly Chubais on the topic “People’s privatization: shares, checks” (Photo: Valentina Soboleva / TASS)

However, Anatoly Chubais was convinced that the transfer of control over enterprises with hundreds of thousands of workers to the oligarchs helped them acquire administrative resources, which prevented the victory of the opposition Communist Party in the 1996 presidential elections: “If we had not carried out mortgage privatization, the communists would have won the elections in 1996 “,” Chubais admitted in an interview with the Financial Times in 2004.

However, the voucher, which, according to Anatoly Chubais, had the price of “two cars,” was rapidly depreciating in value. Speculation in vouchers began in the country, and people sold them for next to nothing, as they were completely impoverished. Chubais himself later wrote in a book about the importance of the “propaganda component” in the privatization story.

In 1996, Anatoly Borisovich headed the election campaign of Boris Yeltsin. The company was successful, and Yeltsin appointed Chubais as head of the presidential administration, and a few months later he awarded the rank of 1st Class Actual State Advisor of the Russian Federation.

In the photo: Russian President Boris Yeltsin (right) and head of the Russian Presidential Administration Anatoly Chubais (left) before the meeting at the central clinical hospital, where Boris Yeltsin is undergoing examination (Photo: TASS)

During 1997−1998, Anatoly Chubais served as Minister of Finance in the government Viktor Chernomyrdin, but then resigned together with the Cabinet of Ministers. Chubais's biography on his website emphasizes that in 1997 he was "recognized as the best finance minister of the year by Euromoney magazine."

In 1998, Anatoly Chubais was elected head of the board of RAO UES of Russia. And again Anatoly Borisovich started a reform - he considered it possible to restructure all the holding’s enterprises and transfer most of their shares to private investors.

In 2017, the former head of RAO UES of Russia, Anatoly Chubais, said at the Eastern Economic Forum that the reserve of energy capacity would be exhausted by 2023-2024.

“The removal of obsolete capacities is a fundamental task of the electric power complex, while there is a possibility for this, because the reserve will end by 2023-2024. It is necessary... to sharpen completely new mechanisms of contracts for the supply of power for global modernization, for which, God bless, we have another 5-7 years, in order to properly use the reserve of capacity that the energy reform created,” Chubais was quoted as saying in the news.

The UES of Russia company was liquidated in 2008, and Anatoly Borisovich was appointed general director of the state-owned Russian Nanotechnology Corporation. In 2011, under the leadership of Chubais, the state company was reorganized and re-registered as an open joint-stock company, and also became the leading innovative company in the Russian Federation.

Anatoly Chubais combined work as an official with political activity, and participated in the creation of the election bloc “Russia’s Choice” and the “Union of Right Forces” party. On January 24, 2004, he resigned from the post of Co-Chairman of the Union of Right Forces party.

Assassination attempt on Anatoly Chubais

In 2005, an attempt was made on the life of Anatoly Chubais. A bomb was detonated along the route of Chubais's car, and the vehicles in the motorcade were also fired upon. But Anatoly Borisovich was not injured. A retired GRU colonel was detained in connection with the assassination attempt. Vladimir Kvachkov and paratroopers of the 45th Airborne Regiment Alexander Naydenov And Robert Yashin.

In 2008, the jury of the Moscow Regional Court returned a not guilty verdict to the accused. Then the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation overturned the acquittal and sent the case for a new trial. In October 2008, the case of Kvachkov, Yashin, Naydenov was merged with the case Ivan Mironov, detained in 2006 on charges of attempted murder.

On December 4, 2008, the decision of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation satisfied the cassation appeal on the issue of illegal detention of Ivan Mironov. Mironov was released under a guarantee signed by State Duma deputies Ilyukhin, Komoyedov, Starodubtsev And Baburin. In the summer of 2010, a jury of the Moscow Regional Court finally acquitted three suspects.

Criticism of Anatoly Chubais

In 2009, after the Sayano-Shushenskaya hydroelectric power plant accident, the commission investigating the disaster named Chubais among six senior Russian energy industry executives involved “in creating conditions conducive to the accident.”

The activities of Anatoly Chubais at the head of RAO UES and Rusnano, as well as the privatization he carried out, are very negatively perceived by the people. Chubais is one of the most unpopular politicians in Russian society. At the same time, some note his business qualities: efficiency, good organizational skills, energy.

According to the results of a 2006 VTsIOM opinion poll, 77% of Russians did not trust Chubais. In a 2000 FOM survey, Chubais was characterized as “a person acting to the detriment of Russia”, “a discrediter of reforms”, a “swindler”, etc.

Anatoly Wasserman noted that “Chubais heads one of the state corporations, whose regular failures do not in any way affect the state of the country as a whole. So he was taken to a safe place for others.”

In the photo: Chairman of the Board of RAO UES of Russia Anatoly Chubais (in the center) at the starting panel of the first power unit of the Kaliningrad CHPP-2 (Photo: Fedor Savintsev / TASS)

The activities of Anatoly Chubais continually raise questions among deputies. In 2014, a request was sent to Prosecutor General Yuri Chaika to investigate the activities of the state corporation Rusnano by the first deputy chairman of the State Duma Committee on Budget and Taxes Oksana Dmitrieva, in her opinion, the activities of the head of Rusnano and other managers of the state corporation for the development of nanotechnology have signs of at least nine elements of crime.

Later in the news it was reported that the financial director and members of the board of the state corporation Rusnano were brought in as suspects in a criminal case on suspicion of misappropriation and embezzlement, as well as abuse of power.

In the summer of 2015, Free Press reported that the former head of the state corporation Rusnanotech, which was later transformed into OJSC Rusnano, Leonid Melamed was arrested on suspicion of embezzlement of more than 300 million rubles. An associate of Anatoly Chubais is suspected of committing a crime under Part 3 of Article 33 of Part 4 of Article 160 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (“Organization of major embezzlement”). On July 10, the head of Rusnano, Anatoly Chubais, testified about this case to the Investigative Committee of Russia.

In the photo: Chairman of the Board of Management Company Rusnano LLC Anatoly Chubais (in the center), summoned to testify in the case of the former head of Rusnano Leonid Melamed, at the Cheryomushkinsky court. L. Melamed is accused of embezzlement of 220 million rubles (Photo: Sergey Savostyanov /TASS)

Entrepreneur Dmitry Lerner wrote an appeal to the RF IC addressed to the head of the department Alexandra Bastrykina, demanding that a case be opened against Chubais as well.

Chubais’s statement in December 2015 that they simply have “a lot of money” caused a lot of noise. “The first thing I wanted to say is: we have a lot of money! There are quite a lot of them. That is why we have the opportunity not only to “handle” a lot of money, but also to invest it in our long-term strategy! It completely solved all the problems, including the problem of potential financial failure,” Chubais said at a New Year’s corporate party, and this speech made the news in most media and caused a sharp reaction in society.

Then the news reported that a commentary published on the state corporation’s website said that members of the boards of the Rusnano Foundation for Infrastructure and Educational Programs decided to pay for a pre-New Year event for the group’s employees from personal funds. The total cost was 2 million 238 thousand rubles, and a total of 415 people attended the event. Nevertheless, it became known that the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation is conducting an audit of the expenditure of Rusnano funds raised under state guarantees in the period from 2010 to 2015.

Deputy Prime Minister for Social Policy Olga Golodets invited the head of Rusnano, Anatoly Chubais, who at a corporate party announced that the corporation had a large amount of money, to donate funds to those who need them.

In March 2016, information appeared in the media that the head of Rusnano was asking for 89 billion rubles to be allocated from the National Welfare Fund (NWF) to launch a Russian-Indian fund worth $2 billion. Press secretary of the head of state Dmitry Peskov then stated that he knew nothing about this request from Chubais. But the head of Rusnano confirmed that he had indeed approached the Russian authorities with a request to allocate 89 billion rubles to the state company. with the aim of establishing a Russian-Indian fund.

In March 2017, Chubais complained on social networks about harassment by his former manager Ilya Suchkov and other persons, and announced his appeal to the police in this regard. “I hate legal squabbles, but in the end I decided to file a statement with the police to initiate a criminal case against Ilya Suchkov and a group of comrades of Chechen nationality working for him for extortion and slander. Ilya was once a hired manager of my company, but then I sold it to him,” Anatoly Chubais was quoted as saying in the news.

Statements by Anatoly Chubais

Quotes from Anatoly Chubais certainly deserve attention, in addition to the phrase that has become a meme: “We have a lot of money! There are quite a lot of them.” Anatoly Borisovich often openly explained the motives for his activities.

“Privatization in Russia until 1997 was not an economic process at all. She solved the main task - to stop communism. We solved this problem."

"I'm a normal person. I understand it’s hard to believe, but believe me.”

“If you are an associate professor, professor, head of a department in a specialized area and you don’t have your own business, why the hell do I need you at all?”

“I re-read Dostoevsky. And I feel almost physical hatred for this man. He is, of course, a genius, but his idea of Russians as a chosen, holy people, his cult of suffering and the false choice that he offers make me want to tear him to pieces,” AiF quotes Chubais.

“I have an atypical attitude towards Soviet power. Moreover, I think it will cause quite a sharp negative reaction. The fact is that I hate Soviet power. Moreover, I hate few things in life as much as the Soviet regime. And especially its late stage. “In my life, nothing more disgusting than the late Soviet regime has happened,” Chubais said in an interview.

In January 2017, Anatoly Chubais, having visited the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, spoke of the horror of the approaching global political catastrophe: “The most accurate description of the current Davos is a feeling of horror from a global political catastrophe. Moreover, note that nothing catastrophic is happening in the economy, the global economy grew last year, growth is expected in 2017,” he said. Chubais noted that the degree of horror among forum participants now, in 2017, is equal to the degree of horror in 2009, when the global financial crisis was unfolding. As the head of Rusnano stated, against the backdrop of the upcoming inauguration of the elected US President Donald Trump“all this is expressed in formulas: the world built after the Second World War is collapsing, it no longer exists.”

Income of Anatoly Chubais

In 2010, Anatoly Chubais reported that in 2009 his income amounted to 202.6 million rubles, and his then wife Maria Vishnevskaya— 21.9 million rubles. Moreover, Chubais spent part of this money - about 12.8 million rubles - on charity.

The official also declared an apartment in Moscow with an area of 175.8 square meters. meters and two parking spaces of 30.6 sq. meters. The common property of Chubais and his wife Maria Vishnevskaya also includes a plot of land (1.5 hectares) in the Moscow region, where buildings with a total area of more than 2 thousand square meters are located. meters. The head of Rusnano and his wife also own a BMW X5 SUV, a BMW 530 XI car, a Yamaha snowmobile and a trailer.

Personal life and hobbies of Anatoly Chubais

Anatoly Borisovich Chubais was married three times. From the first wife - Lyudmila, whom he married while still a student - he has two children: a son Alexei and daughter Olga. In the early 90s, Anatoly Borisovich married for the second time to Maria Vishnevskaya. In 2012, the couple separated. The third wife of Anatoly Chubais was a famous TV presenter, screenwriter and director. Avdotya Smirnova. Chubais and Smirnova got married in 2012. Chubais's third wife wrote scripts for films Alexey Uchitel, as a director, made her debut with the film “Communication” in 2006. Then Smirnova made the films “Two Days” and “Kokoko”. From 2002 to 2014 Avdotya Smirnova together with Tatiana Tolstoy hosted the talk show “School of Scandal” on NTV and Kultura channels.

In the photo: Anatoly Chubais with his wife Maria Vishnevskaya / Director Avdotya Smirnova and her husband, Chairman of the Board of RUSNANO OJSC Anatoly Chubais (Photo: Anatoly Rukhadze / Valery Matytsin / TASS)

Anatoly Borisovich loves to travel, ski, and enjoys water tourism. Chubais also loves to drive. In 2014, the Chairman of the Board of Rusnano, Anatoly Chubais, underwent surgery in one of the Moscow clinics to repair damage to his wrists. According to the LifeNews portal, Chubais received injuries during an expedition through the mountainous part of Jordan. Local doctors put him in a cast, but upon returning to the capital, the head of Rusnano began to suffer severe pain, and he was forced to turn to doctors again.

Among Anatoly Borisovich’s musical interests are the Beatles, Bulat Okudzhava And Vladimir Vysotsky.

Chubais Anatoly Borisovich- General Director of the state corporation "Rusnano", former Chairman of the Board of OAO RAO "UES of Russia". Anatoly Chubais has remained one of the most influential people in Russian business for many years.

Anatoly Chubais has been the general director of the state corporation Rusnano since September 2008. From 1998 to 2008, he served as Chairman of the Board of RAO UES of Russia. Acting State Councilor of the first class. Member of the Supreme Council of the Right Cause party created in November 2008, formerly a member of the federal political council and one of the founders of the Union of Right Forces party.

Biography, career

In 1977 he graduated from the Leningrad Engineering and Economic Institute named after Palmiro Tolyatti (LIEI).

In 1977 - 1982 - engineer, assistant at LIEI.

In 1982 - 1990 - Associate Professor at the Leningrad Engineering and Economic Institute.

In 1983 he defended his Ph.D. thesis on the topic: “Research and development of planning methods for improving management in industrial scientific and technical organizations.” Speaks English.

In 1984 - 1987 - leader of the informal circle of "young economists", which was created by a group of graduates of economic universities in the city.

1987: Co-founder of the Perestroika club

In 1987, in Leningrad, with the active participation of A. Chubais, the Perestroika club was founded, which from the very beginning set as its goal the promotion of democratic ideas among wide circles of the intelligentsia.

In 1990, Anatoly Chubais was appointed deputy, then first deputy chairman of the executive committee of the Leningrad City Council, chief economic adviser to the mayor of Leningrad Anatoly Sobchak.

1991: Chairman of the State Committee for State Property Management

Since November 1991 - Chairman of the State Committee of the Russian Federation for State Property Management.

1992: First Deputy Chairman of the Government. Development of a privatization program

June 1, 1992 - appointed First Deputy Chairman of the Russian Government for economic and financial policy. In 1992, the State Property Committee, under the leadership of A. Chubais, developed a privatization program and carried out its technical preparation.

1993: Co-organizer of the election bloc "Choice of Russia", State Duma deputy

June 1993 - A. Chubais took part in the creation of the election bloc “Choice of Russia”.

In December 1993, he was elected to the State Duma from the electoral association “Choice of Russia”.

1994: First Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation

November 1994 - January 1996 - First Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation for economic and financial policy.

April 1995 - appointed manager from the Russian Federation in international financial organizations.

February 1996 - relieved of his post as manager of the Russian Federation in international financial organizations.

In February 1996, he created the Civil Society Foundation, on the basis of which the analytical group of B.N.’s election headquarters began work. Yeltsin.

In June 1996, he created the Center for the Protection of Private Property Foundation.

1996: Head of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation

In 1996 A.B. Chubais was awarded the qualification rank of Active State Advisor, 1st class.

1997: First Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation and Minister of Finance

On March 7, 1997, he was appointed First Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation and at the same time Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation.

In 1997, he was recognized by Euromoney magazine, based on an expert survey of the world's leading financiers, as the best finance minister of the year.

April 1997 appointed manager from the Russian Federation at the IBRD (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) and the multilateral investment guarantee agency.

November 1997: Relieved of the post of Minister of Finance, retaining the post of First Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation.

1998: Chairman of the board of RAO UES of Russia

On March 23, 1998, he was relieved of his post as First Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation.

On April 4, 1998, at an extraordinary meeting of shareholders of RAO UES of Russia, he was elected to the Board of Directors of the company.

On June 17, 1998, he was appointed Special Representative of the President of the Russian Federation for relations with international financial organizations.

On August 28, 1998, he was relieved of his post as Special Representative of the President of the Russian Federation for Relations with International Financial Organizations.

December 1998 - A.B. Chubais joined the Organizing Committee of the Right Cause coalition and was elected to the Coordination Committee of the Coalition Organizing Committee. Anatoly Chubais headed the commission on organizational work of the Coordination Council.

July 28, 1999 - at a meeting of the Council of the National Association of Stock Market Participants (NAUFOR), based on a survey of more than 300 member companies of NAUFOR, A.B. Chubais was awarded the title “The person who made the greatest contribution to the development of the Russian stock market.”

In May 2000, at the founding congress of the All-Russian political organization "Union of Right Forces", he was elected co-chairman of the Coordination Council.

In July 2000, he became president of the CIS Electric Power Council. He was re-elected to this post in 2001-2007.

In October 2000, he was elected to the Board of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (Employers).

On May 26, 2001, at the founding congress of the Union of Right Forces party, he was elected Co-Chairman and Member of the Federal Political Council.

In 2002, he graduated from the faculty of advanced training of teachers and specialists of the Moscow Energy Institute in the direction of “Problems of modern energy”. Defended his final thesis on the topic “Prospects for the development of hydropower in Russia.”

On September 25, 2003 he became an honorary doctor of the St. Petersburg State University of Engineering and Economics.

On January 24, 2004, he resigned from the post of Co-Chairman of the Union of Right Forces party. Elected to the Federal Political Council of the party.

2008: General director of Rusnano

On June 30, 2008, he completed his work as Chairman of the Management Board of RAO UES of Russia.

On September 22, 2008, by presidential decree, he was appointed General Director of the Russian Nanotechnology Corporation.

“You can say that I am a young, aspiring nanotechnologist... My predecessors have done a lot of work over the past year, and my task is not just to continue it, but to make sure that by 2015 Russia in the field of research and production of products based on nanotechnology reaches the level of 900 billion rubles It's almost a trillion. A trillion is a familiar number to me. With almost a trillion attracted private investments, I completed my work at RAO UES. Now in the country the volume of production using nanotechnology is several billion rubles. Making almost a trillion of them in 7 years is a serious task.”

In November 2008, he joined the Supreme Council of the political party "Right Cause", with a fire, tents and mandatory cooking on fire. In his youth, he was engaged in water tourism, kayaking along the rivers of the Kola Peninsula, and sailed on Ladoga. He loves harsh nature - the forests and lakes of Karelia, Kamchatka with its geysers and volcanoes.

In recent years, he has been trying to spend his vacations where he is not known by sight, in particular, in northern Europe, by renting a car.

Among sports he prefers those that require not so much strength as dexterity and good coordination of movements: in winter - alpine skiing and snowmobiling, in summer - water skiing and scooter. Plays table tennis.

From a young age he loves original songs: Galich, Vysotsky, Vizbor, Sukhanov, Nikitins and many others. He knows many songs by heart. In addition - the Beatles, some Russian rock groups, in particular, DDT and Mashina Vremeni, jazz.

Prefers Russian cinema.

Anatoly Chubais and Bulat Okudzhava, despite the age difference, were very close. A little-known fact: the last poem that Okudzhava wrote before his death was dedicated to Chubais.

On Anatoly Chubais’s personal website there is a section containing humorous materials (anecdotes, cartoons, ditties, poems, stories, etc.) related to himself.

Awards

He has three letters of commendation from the President of Russia (received in 1995, 1997 and 1998).

In December 2001, he was awarded the honorary diploma "International Recognition" by the International Union of Economists for his great contribution to the development of Russia based on the application of advanced international experience in the introduction of modern methods of organizing management, economics, finance and production processes.