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Types and genres of fine arts
Presentation by a teacher of the highest category of MAOU Secondary School No. 23 of Lipetsk Urushkina I.V.

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The world of art is rich and complex. We look at paintings, look at statues in museums, listen to music, read literature, marvel at the beauty of ancient buildings, watch theatrical performances of artists, watch films. And these seemingly different phenomena are called in one word - art.

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Types of fine arts
- Painting - Graphics - Sculpture - Architecture Decorative and applied arts Design

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Painting is a type of fine art whose works are created using paints applied to any surface.

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Graphics (Greek graphikë, from gráphô - I write), a type of fine art that includes drawing and printed artistic images (engraving, lithography, monotype, etc.), based on the art of drawing, but having their own visual means and expressive capabilities...

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Sculpture (Latin sculptura, from sculpo - I cut, carve), sculpture, plastic, a type of fine art, the works of which have a three-dimensional, three-dimensional shape and are made of solid or plastic materials.

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Architecture (Latin architectura, from Greek architéktôn - builder) (architecture), the art of designing and constructing buildings and other structures (as well as their complexes) that create a materially organized environment.

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Decorative and applied arts, the field of decorative art: the creation of artistic products that have a practical purpose in public and private life, and the artistic processing of utilitarian objects (utensils, furniture, fabrics, tools, vehicles, clothing, jewelry, toys, etc. ).

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Design (from the English design - to design, draw, conceive, as well as project, plan, drawing) - the activity of designing the aesthetic properties of industrial products (“artistic design”), as well as the result of this activity (for example, in such phrases as “ car design")

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Genres of fine art
Genre is a type of artistic work characterized by certain themes.

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The genres of fine art include: Landscape (French Paysage, from pays - country, locality) - a genre of fine art (or individual works of this genre), in which the main subject of the image is wild nature, or nature transformed to one degree or another by man.
- Marine (marina) - Village - City (veduta) - By the seasons

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The genres of fine art include: Still life - depiction of inanimate objects: flowers, game, utensils.

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Genres of fine art include:
Portrait is an image of a person or group of people using artistic means (painting, graphics, engravings, sculpture, photography...

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The genres of fine art include: Animalistic - a genre of fine art whose main object is animals, mainly in painting, photography, sculpture...

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The genres of fine art include: Everyday - a genre of fine art dedicated to everyday, private and public life, usually contemporary with the artist. The everyday genre includes everyday (genre) painting, graphics and sculpture...

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The genres of fine art include: Battle - depiction of military operations.

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The genres of fine art include: Fairytale-epic - a genre of fine art that depicts scenes from epics and folklore.

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The genres of fine art include: Historical - one of the genres of fine art, dedicated to the depiction of significant historical events, phenomena and military figures...

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Questions for consolidation: What types of fine arts do you know? painting, graphics, sculpture, architecture, decorative and applied arts, design 2. Which types were among the first? painting, sculpture, architecture 3. What is painting? work done in color, with paints, on a plane 4. What is graphics? work done with lines, strokes, on a plane without paints or any solid materials 5. What is sculpture? work done in volume by carving, sculpting, casting 6. What is decorative and applied art? the art of decorating 7. What is architecture? the art of creating buildings, structures, complexes of structures 8. What is the genre of fine art? a type of artistic work characterized by certain themes 9. What genres of fine art do you know? landscape, still life, portrait, animalistic, everyday, battle, fairy tale, historical 10. How many types of landscape are there? Marine, rural, urban, according to the seasons

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Presentation - Types of art

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Kinds of art
Prepared by: Limanskaya Anna, 8 b

Art is a specific type of reflection and formation of reality by a person in the process of artistic creation in accordance with certain aesthetic ideals. Types of art are divided into 3 main types: 1) Spatial; 2) temporal; 3) spatio-temporal.

1. SPATIAL TYPES OF ART Spatial arts are divided into: - fine arts: painting, sculpture, graphics, photography and others; non-fine arts: architecture, decorative and applied arts and artistic construction (design).

SPATIAL Fine arts Fine art is a type of art whose main feature is the reflection of reality in visual, visually perceptible images. Fine arts include:
painting,
graphic arts,
sculpture,
photographic art

PAINTING is a type of fine art, works of which are created on a plane using colored materials. Painting is divided into:
easel
monumental
decorative

GRAPHICS - the art of depicting objects with contour lines and strokes. Sometimes the graphics allow the use of colored spots.

SCULPTURE is a type of fine art, the works of which have a physically material, objective volume and three-dimensional form located in real space. The main objects of the sculpture are humans and images of the animal world. The main types of sculpture are round sculpture and relief.

PHOTOART - the art of creating artistic photography

SPATIAL Non-visual arts
design (artistic design).
architecture
decorative and applied arts,

ARCHITECTURE - the art of: - design and construction of buildings; and - creating artistically expressive ensembles.

DECORATIVE ART is a field of plastic arts, the works of which, along with architecture, artistically shape the material environment surrounding a person. Decorative art is divided into: - monumental and decorative art; - decorative and applied arts; and - design art.

DESIGN - artistic construction of the objective world; development of samples of rational construction of a subject environment. - creative activity, the purpose of which is to determine the formal qualities of industrial products

2. TEMPORARY TYPES OF ART Temporary types of art include: 1) music; 2) fiction.

Music is an art form that reflects reality in sound artistic images. Music can convey emotions and feelings of people, which is expressed in rhythm, intonation, and melody. According to the method of performance, it is divided into instrumental and vocal.
. Music is also divided into: folk and classical modern jazz military spiritual

Fiction is a type of art that uses words and structures of natural (written human) language as the only material. Literature is a written form of word art, in the broad sense of the word: the totality of any written texts.

3. SPATIO-TEMPORAL (spectacular) TYPES OF ART These types of art include: 1) dance; 2) theater; 3) cinema; 4) circus art.

DANCE is an art form in which artistic images are created by means of plastic movements and rhythmically clear and continuous changes in the expressive positions of the human body. Dance is inextricably linked with music, the emotional and figurative content of which is embodied in its choreographic composition, movements, figures

THEATER is a type of art that reflects reality, characters, events, conflicts, their interpretation and evaluation through dramatic action that arises during the actor’s performance in front of the public. In the course of historical development, three main types of theater were identified, distinguished by specific features and means of artistic expression: drama, opera and ballet theaters.

CINEMA - a type of art whose works are created by filming real, or specially staged, or using the means of animation of events, facts, and phenomena of reality. This is a synthetic art form that combines literature, theater, visual arts and music.

Presentation on the topic "Types of fine arts" on fine arts in powerpoint format. This presentation for schoolchildren talks about such types of fine arts as painting, sculpture, and architecture. The presentation contains a large number of illustrations. Author of the presentation: Tatyana Nikolaevna Sergeeva, art teacher.

Fragments from the presentation

Painting

• a type of fine art whose works are created using paints applied to any surface. Painting is an important means of artistic reflection and interpretation of reality, influencing the thoughts and feelings of viewers.
• The main technical varieties are oil painting, painting with water paints on plaster - wet (fresco) and dry (a secco), tempera, glue painting, wax painting, enamel, ceramic painting, silicate, synthetic paints, mosaic, stained glass; watercolor, gouache, pastel.

Portrait

(French portrait), an image of a person or group of people; in fine art, one of the genres in which human individuality is recreated.

Scenery

(French pays), view, image of some area; in painting and graphics, a genre in which the main subject of the image is nature. Often depicted are views of cities or architectural complexes (architectural landscape, veduta), sea views (marina).

Still life

(French nature morte, lit. - dead nature), a genre of fine art (mainly easel painting), dedicated to the depiction of inanimate objects (utensils, fruits, game, bouquets of flowers, attributes of any activity, etc.).

Sculpture

• (from Latin sculpo - carve), a type of fine art, the works of which have a three-dimensional, three-dimensional shape and are made of solid or plastic materials. The sculpture depicts mainly humans, less often animals.
• The artistic means of sculpture are the construction of a three-dimensional form, plastic modeling (sculpting), the development of silhouette, texture, and in some cases also color. A distinction is made between a round sculpture (statue, group, figurine, bust), viewed from different sides, and a relief (the image is located on the background plane).

Architecture

• (from the Greek architekthon - builder), the art of designing and constructing buildings and other structures that create the environment necessary for people to live and work, in accordance with the purpose of society..
• Expressive means of architecture - composition, tectonics, scale, proportions, rhythm, plasticity of volumes, texture and color of materials. In architecture, functional, technical, and aesthetic principles (usefulness, strength, beauty) are interconnected.

Graphic arts

• from (grapho - I write), a type of fine art that includes drawing and printed artistic images (engraving, lithography, etc.), based on the art of drawing and made with pencil, pen or charcoal.
• Expressive means of graphics - a contour line, a stroke, a spot (sometimes a color), the background of a sheet with which the image forms a contrasting or nuanced relationship.

Art is a specific type of reflection and formation of reality by a person in the process of artistic creation in accordance with certain aesthetic ideals. Art is simultaneously consciousness, cognition, and communication between people. Types of art are divided into 3 main types: 1) spatial (plastic), which exist in space without changing or developing over time, and are perceived by sight; 2) temporary; 3) spatiotemporal. Within each art form there are genres.

1. SPATIAL PLASTIC TYPES OF ART Spatial arts are types of art, the works of which exist in space, without changing or developing in time; - have a substantive nature; - are performed by processing material material; -perceived by the audience directly and visually. Spatial arts are divided into: - fine arts: painting, sculpture, graphics, photography; -non-fine arts: -architecture, -decorative and applied arts and -artistic construction (design).

SPATIAL Fine arts Fine art is a type of art whose main feature is the reflection of reality in visual, visually perceptible images. Fine arts include: painting, graphics, sculpture, photography, printing

GRAPHICS - the art of depicting objects with contour lines and strokes. Sometimes the graphics allow the use of colored spots. Graphics include a drawing and various types of its printed reproductions: engraving, lithography, monotype, book illustration, posters, as well as computer graphics. Graphics are divided into: easel, preparatory (sketch, sketch), applied and industrial graphics (certificates, stamps, labels, advertising)

SCULPTURE is a type of fine art, the works of which have a physically material, objective volume and three-dimensional form located in real space. The main objects of the sculpture are humans and images of the animal world. The main types of sculpture are round sculpture and relief. sculpture is divided into: - monumental; - for monumental and decorative; - easel; and - sculpture of small forms.

DECORATIVE ART is a field of plastic arts, the works of which, along with architecture, artistically shape the material environment surrounding a person. Decorative art is divided into: - monumental and decorative art; - decorative and applied arts; and - design art.