Technology for creating bas-reliefs from plasticine putty. Relief modeling in the senior classes of the art department of the art school. Goals and objectives of methodological development

The date: 09.03.2016

Subject: Technology

Class: 3 "B"

Teacher: Verevkina Svetlana Viktorovna

Practice leader: Kuznetsova Elena Nikolaevna

Lesson type: ONZ

Topic: Bas-relief. Plasticine

Lesson objectives:

Educational: expand students' knowledge of modeling materials; introduce the concepts of "bas-relief", "sculpture";

Developing: development of creative abilities of students, a sense of color; modeling skills, a sense of shape and volume, coordination of hand movements;

Educational: cultivate perseverance, diligence, aesthetic taste, work culture.

Planned subject results of the lesson:

listen to explanations, examine and analyze samples and instructions for building and manufacturing a product.

Metasubject UUD:

cognitive: analysis of samples, methods of obtaining a form, discussion and comparison, prediction of practical actions, creative use of practical knowledge and skills;

regulatory: determination with the help of the teacher and independently the purpose of the activity in the lesson; identifying and formulating a learning problem together with the teacher; implementation of phased and final control, evaluation of the work performed;

communicative: the ability to listen to the teacher and classmates, to express their opinion; the ability to conduct a small cognitive dialogue on the topic of the lesson, to analyze collectively;

personal: striving for creative performance of work, for the study of works of arts and crafts; display of interest in the work of comrades.

Literature: Ya.A. Rozhnev "Methods of labor training with a workshop in training workshops"

Teacher equipment: exemplary product, visual aid, templates

Equipment for students: plasticine, cardboard, oilcloth, napkins for wiping hands.

During the classes:

-Hello children! My name is Larisa Romikovna. I'll give you a technology lesson. Listen to the proverb "Learning is light, and ignorance is darkness." What does the proverb say?

welcome

- If a person studies, he will learn a lot of new things, it will be interesting to communicate with him. Smart people will achieve more in their lives, they will be in demand. Ignorance is darkness, because society will not need stupid people, there will be nothing to talk about with them. It is unlikely that these people will have many interlocutors, it will be very boring with them. If a person wants to become a successful person, he must love learning and books from an early age!

II. Knowledge update 1-2 min

What did you do in the last lesson?

What materials did you work with? Why was the product made?

Answer

III . Problematic explanation and fixation of new knowledge 5-10 minutes

1.Presentation

Conversation on the presentation and on the topic of the lesson

What are artists made from?

What are they made of at school?

What is clay?

What is plasticine?

What are clays?

What is made from clay?

What are the methods of modeling from plasticine?

What are the rules for working with plasticine?

2. Sample analysis

Look what is it? (showing an example product)

What material is this product made of?

How?

What can the product be used for?

3. I’m talking about what we will do in the lesson using a visual aid

4. Physical education

One, two, three, four, five!(We walk in place.)

All we can count!(We clap our hands.)

We can also rest(Jumping in place.)

Arms put behind the back(Hidden hands behind back.)

Let's raise our heads higher(Hands on the belt, head raised.)

And easy - easy to breathe ...(Loud inhalation-exhalation.)

From plasticine, clay

From salt dough

natural material

This is a mixture of wax and dyes.

Green, pale blue, red, etc.

Dishes, souvenirs, paintings

Constructive, plastic, relief structure, combined

You can’t take plasticine in your mouth, you can’t rub your eyes with dirty hands, be sure to wash your hands after working with plasticine

Watching

From plasticine

sculpting method

Perform

IV . Primary consolidation in external speech

Listen to the poem about the firebird

And tell me - to whom is she flying?
I dream of a bird so often in my dreams
And sings to a fairy tune.
In the plumage - play of color,
She has a funny tuft,
And shines all with heavenly light,
And on the feathers - a bluish curl!
Tell me, mom, about the Firebird...
Why is she flying towards me?
Why does it sparkle so fabulously
Illuminating everything in the darkness with light?
Mom answered the little daughter -
- You can see a bird ... only in a dream ...
Sleep, dear, in the yard - it's already night!
Do you see the stars shining in the window?
This bird does not fly in a flock
And gives birth to miracles in secret,
Magic Firebird calls,
Letting go of the song to heaven.
The kindness of hearts open to a miracle,
Attracts a bird - Heat to itself.
I will pray for you, daughter,
Let happiness be in your destiny.

What are we going to do today?

What material will we sculpt the bas-relief from?

listen

Sculpt the firebird

From plasticine

v. Independent work with self-test 20-25 minutes

Work plan:

1. Take blue cardboard

2. Apply the template and circle it, lifting it up in the middle

3.Fill with red plasticine inside the contour of the image, rubbing movements, 0.5 cm high.

4. Roll flagella and circles from warm-colored plasticine (yellow, brown, pink) and decorate the firebird

Perform

VI. Introduction of new knowledge into the knowledge system and repetition

1. What do artists mold from?

2.What is clay?

3. What is plasticine?

4. What are the clays?

5. What did we sculpt today?

6.Where can it be used?

Evaluation criteria: color solution, composition (size), volume, expressiveness.

With the work comes the 1st row, 2nd row, 3rd row.

Clay, plasticine

natural material

A mixture of wax and dyes

Green, red, pale blue

firebird

For room decoration, as a gift

VII. Reflection learning activities

1. What did you do?

2. What material did you work with?

3. What do you remember? What were the difficulties?

Sculpted the firebird

With plasticine

Answer

Teacher's signature:

Practice leader signature:

Mark:

Master Class. Panel "In the kingdom of goldfish"

Description: The panel "In the kingdom of goldfish" is made in the technique of multifaceted relief, the material is plasticine. A multi-plane relief is a kind of sculpture, where the sculptor resorts to depicting several plans to add volume. In this case, the images that are in the foreground are superimposed on the images that are in the background. Multifaceted relief is the oldest sculptural art. The most ingenious creation in this type of sculpture was the Eastern bronze doors of the Baptistery in Florence, the so-called "Paradise Gates", created by Lorenzo Ghiberti in the Renaissance.

The master class will be of interest to everyone: children, teachers, parents. First of all, the master class is intended for children in grades 3-4, but when making panels, adults must supervise and help children, as work with a cutting tool is provided - stationery knife.

Purpose of crafts and: interior decoration, gift.

The purpose of the master class: to introduce the technique of making a multifaceted relief from plasticine.

Tasks:

To expand the general outlook, including in the field of world artistic culture;

Instilling interest in creative activity;

Development of aesthetic taste, compositional thinking, imagination;

Development of fine motor skills of hands;

Development of volitional qualities: perseverance, composure, diligence, accuracy, attentiveness;

Master class progress:

Now all together we will go to the unusual fabulous journey- in a beautiful kingdom. And who lives there, you will find out by guessing the rebus.

It is true that the mistress of the amazing kingdom is a goldfish.

Do you know her?

Where did you meet her? (In the fairy tale of A.S. Pushkin)

Do you think goldfish are only found in fairy tales?

Not only, goldfish exist in real world. Yes, don't be surprised.

In fact, this is the name of a species of freshwater fish of the crucian genus. Once upon a time in China, silver carp lived in ponds. They were unusually beautiful, so people decided to breed them at home as ornamental fish. Later, it was possible to bring out crucian carp with a golden color. They became known as goldfish. (Material from Wikipedia)

Goldfish have been admired in all ages, idolized, endowed with magical qualities. Poets and artists dedicated their creations to them. Consider how an ancient Chinese artist depicted the kingdom of goldfish. Describe the fish, tell us what the underwater world looks like.

Today you will also try to depict the kingdom of goldfish, only not with the help of paints, but from plasticine. You will make a wall panel. When doing the job, you will need to pass the amazing property underwater world- its depth.

To do this, I will introduce you to a new plasticineography technique - multifaceted relief.

Execution of the panel:

To work, we need to take: a sheet of cardboard, plasticine (yellow, blue, green and black), 2 sheets of paper, a picture of fish, carbon paper, sequins, pencil, scissors, a stationery knife or a sharp stack, rolling pin, vegetable oil.

We make the base - the background. Take a sheet of cardboard and begin to apply a thin even layer of blue plasticine on it.

Let's check the result.

Let's prepare plasticine of yellow, green and black colors for making panel parts. First, take the yellow plasticine and make a thick cake out of it.

Now you need to make the cake thinner and more even. To do this, lightly grease it with sunflower oil (so that it does not stick), put it on a sheet of paper, cover it with another sheet on top and roll it out with a rolling pin. We also make green and black cakes.

Let's check the result. Plasticine blanks need to be removed for a few minutes in the freezer.

We make stencils of panel details. To do this, using carbon paper, we will translate the images of fish and cut them out.

Let's check the result.

We make panel details. We put a stencil on a yellow plasticine cake and carefully cut the plasticine along the contour of the stencil with a clerical knife.

Carefully remove the part, correct the edges. We also perform the rest of the details of the panel.

Let's check the result.

From a green plasticine cake, cut out algae and leaves.

We make the background of the relief. We put algae on the background.

We make the foreground of the relief. We put fish on the seaweed.

We decorate the fish and algae with black plasticine details and sequins.

Side view. The relief (volume) of the panel is clearly visible here.

They create a semi-volumetric image of figures, which can be called a sculptural relief. There are three types of sculptural relief: counter-relief, bas-relief and high relief.

Counter-relief method

When creating a picture using the counter-relief method, the image is created below the main surface, as if pressed into it.

Even small kids will be interested in plasticine or making prints. Only they need to be given a safe tool in their hands: small covers of various shapes, a counting stick, a Lego piece, an old comb, etc. And for older children - a ballpoint pen, a match or even a toothpick. Also, as in the reception, for kids you need to prepare a plasticine base in advance, and older children can handle it themselves.

Material:

A silhouette cut out of cardboard, for example, a lion, orange plasticine, a match, a felt-tip pen cover.

Progress

(We perform the work on an oilcloth-lining or on a plastic napkin-lining. If necessary, we clean the tool or hands with a pre-prepared cloth).

1. Apply a thin even layer on the cardboard silhouette of a lion.

2. Then with a match we draw the lion's head, eyes, nose, paws, wool.

3. With a felt-tip pen cover, we leave round prints, thereby imitating a lion's mane.

Work options . You can draw any objects and even plot pictures on plasticine with a match. And the prints made, for example, with a lid from a felt-tip pen, will complement the picture. It turns out interesting Christmas tree and Easter egg with traced lines and decorated with prints. Or a curly-haired poodle and a lamb.

Bas-relief method

If the depicted objects protrude slightly above the main surface, this type of relief is called a bas-relief. You can create bas-relief images from plasticine on the basis of cardboard. For example, you can take a round cover from under processed cheese. Then you get a plasticine picture in a frame.

Material. Processed cheese lid, plasticine, stack.

Progress

1. Think of an image, for example, a boat sailing on the sea.

2. We put a plasticine background on the plastic cover - the sea and the sky.

3. Then we sculpt a boat from separate parts and attach it to the background.

Work options. On this basis, of course, it is good to perform some plot pictures (a kitten plays a ball, a caterpillar crawls along a leaf) or landscapes (winter trees and shrubs).

High relief method

Works made using the high relief method are distinguished by an image that protrudes strongly above the plane (by more than half). From a matchbox, this method can be used to make a toy - a fly trap. And if you use not plasticine, but mass for modeling, then the toy will become "eternal".

Material. A matchbox pre-pasted with colored paper (you can use self-adhesive paper), plasticine, a stack.

Progress

1. Roll out a thin sausage and attach it inside the box in the form of a twisted web.

2. Separately, we fashion a fly and “seat” it on a web.

3. And we fix the fashioned spider on the lid of the matchbox.

Work options. Other design options for matchboxes are also possible: you can mold an aquarium inside the box, and simply decorate the top cover beautifully. Or a boat sailing on the waves; bugs walking on the grass; indoor flowers growing in pots on the windowsill; furniture standing in the room and much more.

Application from plasticine Bas-relief. preparatory group. Master class with step by step photos

Sredina Olga Stanislavovna,
educator, CRR MDOU No. 1 "Bear cub", Yuryuzan, Chelyabinsk region.
Target:
Creation of a training or creative work

Tasks:
Acquaintance with the concept of "bas-relief" and with the image of a bird in photographs various kinds bas-reliefs
Learning how to work with plasticine on a plane.
Development of fine motor skills
Improving compositional skills
Nurturing neatness

Materials:
Waste wax plasticine
The basis for the bas-relief is thick black cardboard glued with adhesive tape.
Stacks for working with plasticine

Introduction:
After sculpting, pieces of plasticine often remain, which are no longer good. They accumulate. You can mix them until a homogeneous mass, or you can use them in such a “variegated” form.

QUOTE:
Bas-relief (fr. bas-relief - low relief) - a kind of sculptural convex relief, in which the image protrudes above the background plane by no more than half the volume. If more - the relief is called high relief (high relief)

Sculptors make bas-reliefs from wood, metal, plaster, paper and other materials. They can be found on coins, medals, plaques on the walls of houses, on the pedestals of monuments. Are there any bas-reliefs in our city? (answers)

bas-relief

High relief

Guess: where is the bas-relief, and where is the high relief?

Colored bas-reliefs of birds:

Plasticine preparation:
Each piece is rolled to a certain length, put together and twisted. Now you can work with him.

Progress:

1. We take a plasticine briquette about the same as a regular, factory one. We cut it in half. We put half aside, it will come in handy for the frame.

Dlim plasticine in half. Roll out one half in the form of a droplet (or carrot). I fold the workpiece approximately in half (a torso and a neck are formed). The sharp nose of the carrot slightly bends to the side. It turns out a beak.

We spread the blank in the middle of the cardboard and press it. We press the torso and head more strongly, the neck is weaker.

The remaining plasticine is cut into several small pieces. We need to sculpt the paws, crest and tail. The number of feathers in the tail can be arbitrary.

Lay out the first tail feather with an arc. We press it lightly and with the index finger, as it were, lubricate it with movements from top to bottom and obliquely.

The first pen is followed by the second, third and subsequent ones.

Now it's up to the paws. Roll out plasticine thinly and divide in half. Lubricate fingers with claws.

We spread a crest of several feathers.

The plasticine set aside for the frame is rolled into thin flagella. First, lay them out, repeating the rounding in the corners, and lubricate a little inside.

We lay out vertical and horizontal lines with finger pressure in several places, without stretching inward.

Progress:2
A fiery bird will turn out if you take warm shades. We put them together, roll them out a little. The next step is twisting. The colors mix even more.

The body, tail, tuft and other details are first fashioned separately and laid out on the board.

The last stage is laying out the bird on cardboard, followed by pressing. In this picture, we do not make frames, because the details turned out to be quite large.

Note:
Cardboard, "laminated" with adhesive tape, can be reused.

CHILDREN:
preparatory group

A bas-relief in the ancient Egyptian style can be cast in plaster or molded. In the first case, you will need:
- drywall sheet;
- silicone sealant;
- vaseline;
- gypsum;
- a picture depicting an ancient Egyptian bas-relief.
For sculpting you need:
- plywood sheet, PVC tiles or very thick cardboard;
- sculptural clay;
- water-based paint for soil;
- gouache or acrylic paints;
- furniture varnish.
To observe the stylistic features, consider the picture. The most characteristic feature of Egyptian bas-reliefs is that faces are always depicted in profile, even if the person is standing directly in front of the viewer. She also has extremely distinctive hairstyles, reminiscent of modern bob haircuts. The eyes are almond shaped. As a rule, ancient Egyptian bas-reliefs depicted slender people with long graceful limbs.

Casting mold

Casting a bas-relief is not a very long or laborious task, but it requires a good eye and accuracy in movements. First make a casting mold. You can mold the base of plasticine, and then fill the recesses with silicone sealant. But recently, drywall bases have become increasingly popular. Transfer the drawing to a sheet of drywall. Cut along the contour, and then carefully, layer by layer, make a recess, strictly observing the shape. When the recess is ready, lubricate it with petroleum jelly, and then fill it with silicone sealant and let dry. In this form, you can cast a bas-relief of plaster.

no form

The easiest way to make an Egyptian-style bas-relief is to mold it from plasticine. You will need a lot of plasticine, you can take any, but sculptural is most suitable. Cut a sheet of plywood to the desired size. Warm up the plastic. Break off small pieces from a piece, sculpt them on plywood and smooth out so that there are no free gaps, and the layer itself is smooth and even. Apply several layers of plasticine in this way to make a base about 2 cm thick. Apply the contours of the pattern on it. Then apply plasticine only where the convex parts will be.

The advantage of this method is that you can correct the form at any time. In addition, you can make a bas-relief, in which the pattern is not convex, but concave. In this case, having made the board of the desired thickness and drawing the contours, begin to carefully remove the excess parts. When the drawing is ready, cover your creation with water-based paint, and then paint with gouache. Note that in Egyptian fine arts saturated natural tones predominate - the colors of sand, gold, bright blue sky.