Economic Geography Presentation
Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
common data
The area of the KBR is 12.5 thousand sq. km.
Population (2005) - 896.9 thousand people
Capital - Nalchik
Population density per 1 sq. km. km.-71, 9 people
Urban population (2005) -528 thousand people.
Rural population (2005) -368,9 thousand people
Districts-10
Cities-8
Settlements of the mountains. type - 4
Large cities - Nalchik, Cool.
Rainfall:
- January - 16 mm.
- July-128 mm.
The climate is continental.
The republic is located in the steppe and forest-steppe zones.
Soils: on the plain - chernozem and dark chestnut, on the slopes of the mountains - mountain meadow.
Geography and relief
Kabardino-Balkaria is located on the northern slopes and in the foothills of the central part of the Greater Caucasus. In the south, 4 ridges of the Greater Caucasus stretch in parallel: Cretaceous, Rocky, Lateral (height up to 5642 m, Elbrus) and Main (or Dividing). In the north is the Kabardian Plain.
Economy
Mechanical engineering and metalworking: production electrical equipment, woodworking machines, devices and means of automation, tools, etc.
Light industry: production of artificial leather, clothing, knitwear, footwear.
food industry: fruit and vegetable canning, wine-making, meat, butter and cheese processing, confectionery.
Production of building materials and furniture: wall materials, precast concrete.
Agriculture: grain crops (wheat, corn, millet), industrial crops(sunflower, hemp); livestock dairy and meat direction. Bred large cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry. Tribal horse breeding (Kabardian breed). Beekeeping and sericulture. They grow grapes and fruits.
Traditional types of folk art are developed: wood carving, jewelry, gold embroidery, carpet weaving.
Main enterprises
Power industry: JSC "Kabbalkenergo" (electricity), Baksan HPP.
Non-ferrous metallurgy: JSC Hydrometallurg (tungsten-molybdenum anhydride, ammonium paratungstate, PVA glue), Tungsten-molybdenum Combine.
Engineering: Nalchik Machine-Building Plant OJSC (products for the oil and gas industry), Telemechanika OJSC (loud-speaker devices, kiosks for retail), OAO Tekhnopribor (devices and installations for water purification and desalination, installation of packaging in polyethylene), Kavkazkabel.
Industry building materials: JSC "Kabbalkstroy" (prefabricated reinforced concrete products and structures, expanded clay, parquet, joinery).
Light industry: JSC "Goryanka" (pile carpets self made, blankets, bedding sets).
Food industry: JSC Halvichny Zavod Nalchiksky (sunflower halva, beer), JSC Mineral Waters of Kabardino-Balkaria (mineral water, soft drinks, vodka products).
Bakery industry: JSC "Nalchik bakery" (bakery products).
Economy, industry
Index
Number of enterprises and organizations (at the end of the year), pcs.
Number of operating industrial enterprises (at the end of the year), pcs.
The volume of industrial products (in actual prices), million rubles.
Industrial production index, % to the previous year
Demography
Index
Number of births per 1000 people
Number of deaths per 1000 people
Natural increase (decrease) per 1000 people
"Caucasian Geneva"
Kabardino-Balkaria is a popular venue for various forums, both Russian and international. “Caucasian Geneva” is called it not only for its amazing beauty, magnificent natural and climatic conditions, but also for peace and stability in it.
The natural therapeutic factors of the Nalchik federal balneological resort make it possible to treat with high efficiency a number of chronic diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, the musculoskeletal system, the upper respiratory tract, and other diseases.
On its territory, such species of animals as leopard, jackal, ox, brown bear, marten, roe deer, wild boar, Caucasian chamois, Dagestan tur are preserved.
Elbrus region
The Kabardino-Balkarian Republic is located in the most picturesque corner of the central part of the North Caucasus. On its territory there is the highest peak of Russia and Europe - Mount Elbrus, the pearl of the resort and recreational complex of the country. In 2003, the resort and recreation complex welcomed over 139,000 vacationers; the infrastructure of the Elbrus region is successfully developing, which is turning into a center of international tourism, mountaineering and skiing.
The Elbrus region has unique healing and health-improving resources, a favorable microclimate and large reserves of high-quality mineral waters.
Elbrus region
There are about 300 sunny days a year in the Elbrus region, many mineral springs, unique plants and animals, varied relief, clean mountain air, and a favorable climate for the treatment of many diseases. To preserve the unique nature in 1987, the State Natural National Park "Prielbrusye" was created on an area of 101.1 thousand hectares.
Some trees, herbs and flowers grow in the Elbrus region, which do not grow anywhere else. Such plants are called endemics. Such as hop hornbeam, yew berry, Raude birch, Bortkevich's snowdrop, Caucasian rhododendron. Here are unusually tall, powerful and beautiful pine trees, some of them can only embrace two adult men.
slide 2
common data
- The area of the KBR is 12.5 thousand sq. km.
- Population (2005) - 896.9 thousand people
- Capital - Nalchik
- Population density per 1 sq. km. km.-71, 9 people
- Urban population (2005) -528 thousand people.
- Rural population (2005) -368.9 thousand people
- Districts-10
- Cities-8
- Settlements of the mountains. type - 4
- Large cities - Nalchik, Cool.
- Rainfall:
- January - 16 mm.
- July-128 mm.
- The climate is continental.
- The republic is located in the steppe and forest-steppe zones.
- Soils: on the plain - chernozem and dark chestnut, on the slopes of the mountains - mountain meadow.
slide 3
Geography and relief
Kabardino-Balkaria is located on the northern slopes and in the foothills of the central part of the Greater Caucasus. In the south, 4 ridges of the Greater Caucasus stretch in parallel: Cretaceous, Rocky, Lateral (height up to 5642 m, Elbrus) and Main (or Dividing). In the north is the Kabardian Plain.
slide 4
Economy
Mechanical engineering and metalworking: production of electrical equipment, woodworking machines, automation devices and means, tools, etc.
Light industry: production of artificial leather, clothing, knitwear, footwear.
Food industry: fruit and vegetable canning, wine-making, meat, butter and cheese processing, confectionery.
Manufacture of building materials and furniture: wall materials, precast concrete.
Agriculture: grain crops (wheat, corn, millet), industrial crops (sunflower, hemp); livestock dairy and meat direction. Cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry are bred. Tribal horse breeding (Kabardian breed). Beekeeping and sericulture. They grow grapes and fruits.
Traditional types of folk art are developed: wood carving, jewelry, gold embroidery, carpet weaving.
slide 5
Main enterprises
Power industry: JSC "Kabbalkenergo" (electric power), Baksan HPP.
Non-ferrous metallurgy: Hydrometallurg OJSC (tungsten-molybdenum anhydride, ammonium paratungstate, PVA glue), Tungsten-molybdenum Combine.
Mechanical engineering: Nalchik Machine-Building Plant JSC (products for the oil and gas industry), Telemechanika JSC (loudspeakers, retail kiosks), Tekhnopribor JSC (devices and installations for water purification and desalination, installation of packaging in polyethylene), Kavkazkabel.
Building materials industry: JSC "Kabbalkstroy" (prefabricated reinforced concrete products and structures, expanded clay, parquet, joinery).
Light industry: JSC "Goryanka" (hand-woven pile carpets, blankets, bedding sets).
Food industry: JSC "Halvichny plant" Nalchik "(sunflower halva, beer), JSC "Mineral waters of Kabardino-Balkaria" (min. water, soft drinks, vodka products).
Bakery industry: JSC "Nalchik bakery" (bakery products).
slide 6
Economy, industry
Slide 7
Demography
Slide 8
"Caucasian Geneva"
Kabardino-Balkaria is a popular venue for various forums, both Russian and international. “Caucasian Geneva” is called it not only for its amazing beauty, magnificent natural and climatic conditions, but also for peace and stability in it.
The natural therapeutic factors of the Nalchik federal balneological resort make it possible to treat with high efficiency a number of chronic diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, the musculoskeletal system, the upper respiratory tract, and other diseases.
On its territory, such species of animals as leopard, jackal, ox, brown bear, marten, roe deer, wild boar, Caucasian chamois, Dagestan tur are preserved.
Slide 9
Elbrus region
The Kabardino-Balkarian Republic is located in the most picturesque corner of the central part of the North Caucasus. On its territory there is the highest peak of Russia and Europe - Mount Elbrus, the pearl of the resort and recreational complex of the country. In 2003, the resort and recreation complex welcomed over 139,000 vacationers; the infrastructure of the Elbrus region is successfully developing, which is turning into a center of international tourism, mountaineering and skiing.
The Elbrus region has unique healing and health-improving resources, a favorable microclimate and large reserves of high-quality mineral waters.
Slide 10
There are about 300 sunny days a year in the Elbrus region, many mineral springs, unique plants and animals, varied relief, clean mountain air, and a favorable climate for the treatment of many diseases. To preserve the unique nature in 1987, the State Natural National Park "Prielbrusye" was created on an area of 101.1 thousand hectares.
Some trees, herbs and flowers grow in the Elbrus region, which do not grow anywhere else. Such plants are called endemics. Such as hop hornbeam, yew berry, Raude birch, Bortkevich's snowdrop, Caucasian rhododendron. Here are unusually tall, powerful and beautiful pine trees, some of them can only embrace two adult men.
View all slides
slide 1
slide 2
General data The area of the KBR is 12.5 thousand sq. km. Population (2005) - 896.9 thousand people The capital is the city of Nalchik Population density per 1 sq. km. km.-71, 9 people Urban population (2005) -528 thousand people. Rural population (2005) -368.9 thousand people Districts-10 Cities-8 Villages mountains. type - 4 Large cities - Nalchik, Prokhladny. Precipitation: January - 16 mm. July-128 mm. The climate is continental. The republic is located in the steppe and forest-steppe zones. Soils: on the plain - chernozem and dark chestnut, on the slopes of the mountains - mountain meadow.slide 3
Geography and relief Kabardino-Balkaria is located on the northern slopes and in the foothills of the central part of the Greater Caucasus. In the south, 4 ridges of the Greater Caucasus stretch in parallel: Cretaceous, Rocky, Lateral (height up to 5642 m, Elbrus) and Main (or Dividing). In the north is the Kabardian Plain.slide 4
Economy Mechanical engineering and metalworking: production of electrical equipment, woodworking machines, instruments and means of automation, tools, etc. Light industry: production of artificial leather, clothing, knitwear, footwear. Food industry: fruit and vegetable canning, wine-making, meat, butter and cheese processing, confectionery. Manufacture of building materials and furniture: wall materials, precast concrete. Agriculture: grain crops (wheat, corn, millet), industrial crops (sunflower, hemp); livestock dairy and meat direction. Cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry are bred. Tribal horse breeding (Kabardian breed). Beekeeping and sericulture. They grow grapes and fruits. Traditional types of folk art are developed: wood carving, jewelry, gold embroidery, carpet weaving.slide 5
Main enterprises Power industry: JSC "Kabbalkenergo" (electricity), Baksan HPP. Non-ferrous metallurgy: Hydrometallurg OJSC (tungsten-molybdenum anhydride, ammonium paratungstate, PVA glue), Tungsten-molybdenum Combine. Mechanical engineering: Nalchik Machine-Building Plant JSC (products for the oil and gas industry), Telemechanika JSC (loudspeakers, retail kiosks), Tekhnopribor JSC (devices and installations for water purification and desalination, installation of packaging in polyethylene), Kavkazkabel. Building materials industry: JSC "Kabbalkstroy" (prefabricated reinforced concrete products and structures, expanded clay, parquet, joinery). Light industry: JSC "Goryanka" (hand-woven pile carpets, blankets, bedding sets). Food industry: JSC "Halvichny plant" Nalchik "(sunflower halva, beer), JSC "Mineral waters of Kabardino-Balkaria" (min. water, soft drinks, vodka products). Bakery industry: JSC "Nalchik bakery" (bakery products).slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
"Caucasian Geneva" Kabardino-Balkaria is a popular venue for various forums, both Russian and international. “Caucasian Geneva” is called it not only for its amazing beauty, magnificent natural and climatic conditions, but also for peace and stability in it. The natural therapeutic factors of the Nalchik federal balneological resort make it possible to treat with high efficiency a number of chronic diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, the musculoskeletal system, the upper respiratory tract, and other diseases. On its territory, such species of animals as leopard, jackal, ox, brown bear, marten, roe deer, wild boar, Caucasian chamois, Dagestan tur are preserved.Slide 9
Elbrus region The Kabardino-Balkarian Republic is located in the most picturesque corner of the central part of the North Caucasus. On its territory there is the highest peak of Russia and Europe - Mount Elbrus, the pearl of the resort and recreational complex of the country. In 2003, the resort and recreation complex welcomed over 139,000 vacationers; the infrastructure of the Elbrus region is successfully developing, which is turning into a center of international tourism, mountaineering and skiing. The Elbrus region has unique healing and health-improving resources, a favorable microclimate and large reserves of high-quality mineral waters.slide 10
Elbrus region There are about 300 sunny days a year in the Elbrus region, there are many mineral springs, unique plants and animals, varied terrain, clean mountain air, and a favorable climate for the treatment of many diseases. To preserve the unique nature in 1987, the State Natural National Park "Prielbrusye" was created on an area of 101.1 thousand hectares. Some trees, herbs and flowers grow in the Elbrus region, which do not grow anywhere else. Such plants are called endemics. Such as hop hornbeam, yew berry, Raude birch, Bortkevich's snowdrop, Caucasian rhododendron. Here are unusually tall, powerful and beautiful pine trees, some of them can only embrace two adult men.
1 out of 10
Presentation on the topic: Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
slide number 1
Description of the slide:
slide number 2
Description of the slide:
General data The area of the KBR is 12.5 thousand sq. km. Population (2005) - 896.9 thousand people The capital is the city of Nalchik Population density per 1 sq. km. km.-71, 9 people Urban population (2005) -528 thousand people. Rural population (2005) -368.9 thousand people Districts-10 Cities-8 Villages mountains. type - 4 Large cities - Nalchik, Prokhladny. Precipitation: January - 16 mm. July-128 mm. The climate is continental. The republic is located in the steppe and forest-steppe zones. Soils: on the plain - chernozem and dark chestnut, on the slopes of the mountains - mountain meadow.
slide number 3
Description of the slide:
Geography and relief Kabardino-Balkaria is located on the northern slopes and in the foothills of the central part of the Greater Caucasus. In the south, 4 ridges of the Greater Caucasus stretch in parallel: Cretaceous, Rocky, Lateral (height up to 5642 m, Elbrus) and Main (or Dividing). In the north is the Kabardian Plain.
slide number 4
Description of the slide:
Economy Mechanical engineering and metalworking: production of electrical equipment, woodworking machines, instruments and means of automation, tools, etc. Light industry: production of artificial leather, clothing, knitwear, footwear. Food industry: fruit and vegetable canning, wine-making, meat, butter and cheese processing, confectionery. Manufacture of building materials and furniture: wall materials, precast concrete. Agriculture: grain crops (wheat, corn, millet), industrial crops (sunflower, hemp); livestock dairy and meat direction. Cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry are bred. Tribal horse breeding (Kabardian breed). Beekeeping and sericulture. They grow grapes and fruits. Traditional types of folk art are developed: wood carving, jewelry, gold embroidery, carpet weaving.
slide number 5
Description of the slide:
Main enterprises Power industry: JSC "Kabbalkenergo" (electricity), Baksan HPP. Non-ferrous metallurgy: Hydrometallurg OJSC (tungsten-molybdenum anhydride, ammonium paratungstate, PVA glue), Tungsten-molybdenum Combine. Mechanical engineering: Nalchik Machine-Building Plant JSC (products for the oil and gas industry), Telemechanika JSC (loudspeakers, retail kiosks), Tekhnopribor JSC (devices and installations for water purification and desalination, installation of packaging in polyethylene), Kavkazkabel. Building materials industry: JSC "Kabbalkstroy" (prefabricated reinforced concrete products and structures, expanded clay, parquet, joinery). Light industry: JSC "Goryanka" (hand-woven pile carpets, blankets, bedding sets). Food industry: JSC "Halvichny plant" Nalchik "(sunflower halva, beer), JSC "Mineral waters of Kabardino-Balkaria" (min. water, soft drinks, vodka products). Bakery industry: JSC "Nalchik bakery" (bakery products).
slide number 6
Description of the slide:
slide number 7
Description of the slide:
slide number 8
Description of the slide:
"Caucasian Geneva" Kabardino-Balkaria is a popular venue for various forums, both Russian and international. “Caucasian Geneva” is called it not only for its amazing beauty, magnificent natural and climatic conditions, but also for peace and stability in it. The natural therapeutic factors of the Nalchik federal balneological resort make it possible to treat with high efficiency a number of chronic diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, the musculoskeletal system, the upper respiratory tract, and other diseases. On its territory, such species of animals as leopard, jackal, ox, brown bear, marten, roe deer, wild boar, Caucasian chamois, Dagestan tur are preserved.
slide number 9
Description of the slide:
Elbrus region The Kabardino-Balkarian Republic is located in the most picturesque corner of the central part of the North Caucasus. On its territory there is the highest peak of Russia and Europe - Mount Elbrus, the pearl of the resort and recreational complex of the country. In 2003, the resort and recreation complex welcomed over 139,000 vacationers; the infrastructure of the Elbrus region is successfully developing, which is turning into a center of international tourism, mountaineering and skiing. The Elbrus region has unique healing and health-improving resources, a favorable microclimate and large reserves of high-quality mineral waters.
slide number 10
Description of the slide:
Elbrus region There are about 300 sunny days a year in the Elbrus region, there are many mineral springs, unique plants and animals, varied terrain, clean mountain air, and a favorable climate for the treatment of many diseases. To preserve the unique nature in 1987, the State Natural National Park "Prielbrusye" was created on an area of 101.1 thousand hectares. Some trees, herbs and flowers grow in the Elbrus region, which do not grow anywhere else. Such plants are called endemics. Such as hop hornbeam, yew berry, Raude birch, Bortkevich's snowdrop, Caucasian rhododendron. Here are unusually tall, powerful and beautiful pine trees, some of them can only embrace two adult men.
My Kabardino-Balkaria
(cities and rivers).
Presentation author
Pkhitikova Adelina
5th grade student
MKOU "Secondary School No. 6
Baksana
Supervisor
teacher of Russian language
and literature
MKOU "Secondary School No. 6
Baksana
Sizhazheva Svetlana
Safarbievna
The author of the presentation Adeli Pkhitikova, student of the 5th "c" class of the MKOU "Secondary School No. 6 of Baksan"
Nalchik is a city in
Russian Federation,
administrative center
Kabardino-Balkaria.
The city is located in
foothills of the Bolshoi
Caucasus (at an altitude of about
500 m), on the Nalchik River
(Terek basin), in 1873 km
south of Moscow. In the town
there is a railway
station and airport.
Population - 232 thousand
man (2001).
In Nalchik there are:
university,
dramatic and
musical theatres,
philharmonic,
local history museum,
pictorial
art.
Nalchik park (during
second half of XIX
century - "Atazhukin
garden" by his name
owner -
Kabardian prince
Atazhukin; park
returned
historical
name) in 2002
was recognized as the best
green park
Russia, and
no wonder, because
this forest park
number of growing
it has trees and
more shrubs
looks like
Botanical Garden.
Here you can see
plants from Europe
Asia and America.
The territory of the park
Per
healing water and mountain air
Dolinsk is a suburb of Nalchik. In the 1880s, a process engineer
Dolinsky and his wife Ekaterina bought a plot of land at 50
acres not far from Nalchik, built a house there and began to lead
economy. Over time, Ekaterina Dolinskaya was left alone, but
continued to work on her farm. Some areas of it
rented, others sold. So the holiday village Dolinsk appeared,
already in the 1920s, which became a real resort with a mass
sanatoriums and rest houses. Good climate, beautiful countryside,
clean mountain air, orchards, forests, mountain rivers and lakes
- that's what attracted vacationers to Dolinsk. But most of all,
of course, healing mineral springs.
Big cities
Settlements of the Kabardian Plain
The extreme point, the northwestern part of the Kabardian
plains,
near the city of Pyatigorsk, with a ridged surface,
to the south gradually turns into a mountainous
steppe....
The largest cities have been built on the rivers of the KBR
Republic,
rivers are the source of creation
enterprises of light and heavy industry.
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