Published: July 11, 2017

Which is better: a typical cottage project or individual design

Deciding to build country cottage, everyone is faced with what project is better to build it. There are not so many options to choose from. Construction can be carried out according to or individual design.

This article will give the main advantages and disadvantages of both projects.

Sample project. A typical project is a project that has already been developed and can be used several times for different customers. The project includes all the requirements of building codes.

The main advantages of standard projects:

1. Such projects are much cheaper than individual ones. This is explained by the fact that such projects can be sold several times and much less funds are required for its development.

2. The time from the order to the issuance of the project to the customer is minimal. This time is spent only for the selection of a suitable project. Such projects are systematized, and the customer only has to look at the albums of projects and choose the most suitable one. This time can take a maximum of two weeks.

3. Taking into account the fact that construction has already been carried out on such projects, all the shortcomings made during the initial design have already been corrected in them.

4. Such projects are easily corrected. If, in agreement with the customer, it is necessary to make changes, then they are made by the developers.

But no matter how convenient, typical projects are, choose from them exactly the option that would satisfy cherished dream quite difficult. If the choice of a typical project did not work out, then you can order the development of an individual version of the project.

Individual project options. Such projects are developed from scratch. To develop such a project, the customer provides the designer with a design assignment, which sets out all the wishes of the customer.

The main advantages of individual project options:

1. Such a project is necessarily tied to the area where the cottage will be built. To do this, the project developer must go to the area and study: options for the location of the cottage relative to parts of the world, the composition of the soil at the construction site, general utility networks (electricity, water supply, gas supply, sewerage) and other features of the region necessary for design.

2. The project must necessarily take into account all the points of the project assignment, including all types of building materials, their cost, developed technological processes all construction stages. Based on all these data, the designer draws up a detailed estimated construction cost.

One more advantage should be taken into account at this stage. If the costs turned out to be too high, then the estimated cost can be revised by choosing cheap building materials and simplifying the technological processes.

3. The possibility of developing several alternative projects, taking into account options for internal planning, different functionality of rooms and other options for engineering communications.

4. Typically, such projects are carried out with a high degree of quality, since all customer requirements are taken into account.

And one more advantage is that in an individual design option, elements of new construction technologies and energy saving can be incorporated.

To When I thought about building my country house, then, like many future homeowners, I turned to all kinds of catalogs of projects, of which there are a great many on the Internet. What they are good for is the variety of standard projects offered, the cost of which did not exceed 30 thousand rubles. Agree, a tempting price, because if you order an individual project, you will have to pay many times more. That's what a typical project of a private house is and whether it's worth buying, we'll talk in this article.

Typical project of a private house

I have already said that in order to build a comfortable home, it is necessary to correctly determine the project of the future building. At the planning stage, all your requests and needs will be taken into account. While development is underway at home, it is possible to make changes to the documentation, add new solutions, adjust costs to obtain the optimal result. Later, when the process enters the construction phase, it will be more difficult or impossible to correct the shortcomings.

Standard project or customized

In the process of preparing design and estimate documentation, you can use a standard project or order an individual project. There is no clear distinction between these two types of engineering developments. So in a typical project you can implement original ideas the customer, if they fit the overall concept of the house. Individual project risks losing exclusivity if the architect uses the same designs in different commissions.

Construction according to a standard project involves work based on existing spatial, planning and functional solutions. At the same time, a typical project may provide only for the construction of load-bearing structures with room markings, or include a full range of activities, up to fine finishing with a choice of materials.
When designing a custom order, many factors are taken into account. An architect is working on the drawings of the future structure, who visits the building site and evaluates the features of the area, while taking into account the dimensions, the topography of the site, the characteristics of the soil, the location of the cardinal points. All types of work are planned, including the use of decorative materials that most favorably emphasize the merits of the new home. In this case, the structure is one of a kind.

Advantages of a typical house project

A typical house project allows you to get a ready-made architectural solution in one day and quickly start building a cottage. As long as changes are made, the adjustment will not take long. The project will be prepared in a month. This reduces the risk of design errors to zero. This is explained by the fact that the ideas set forth in the drawings have been repeatedly implemented. Compliance technical regulations, practical testing of standard projects eliminates the appearance of problems during construction and in the future during the operation of the house.

The economic benefit for the customer is undoubted - he can hire a small team or, if necessary, build a cottage on his own. A ready-made standard project costs less and does not require close attention of developers during implementation. To control the work, the participation of the foreman of the construction team is sufficient.

Plus, a typical project makes it possible to build a house as soon as possible. By ordering finished project with the calculation of finishing work and materials, the potential owner of the building will save his nervous system. He will just have to invite the brigade. At the same time, you can not be afraid of identifying design flaws, the likelihood of which is quite high when building a structure according to individually developed documentation.

Disadvantages of a typical house project

A typical project is not the best option if it does not take into account the type of terrain and other factors of the building site. In this scenario, the customer will need to adapt the finished solution to the existing conditions. The changes made will lead to an increase in the cost of building a cottage. In addition, it is quite possible that the owner of a new house will meet nearby the twins of his built offspring. Someone won't like it.

The practical implementation of a standard project most often involves the construction of standard housing. The average approach applies to the choice of finishing materials and design techniques. Luxury lovers, as a rule, turn to architects to prepare an original project. Ready documentation is convenient because during the construction process it will be possible to modify, remove, supplement something. An individual project is characterized by the connectedness of all elements. It is worth noting that you are unlikely to be able to make changes to a typical house project on your own.

If you are closer to a typical project of a private house, I have placed in the section already completed house projects. Moreover, you can get them completely free of charge, just leave a request in the comment form on the project page. In the next article I will talk about .

Which can be applied to a large number of different objects, used for implementation by many performers in different conditions.

Economics and law: a dictionary-reference book. - M.: University and school. L. P. Kurakov, V. L. Kurakov, A. L. Kurakov. 2004 .

See what a "TYPICAL PROJECT" is in other dictionaries:

The project, which can be applied to a vast number of objects, has been used for implementation by many performers in different conditions. Raizberg B.A., Lozovsky L.Sh., Starodubtseva E.B. Modern economic dictionary. 2nd ed., rev. M.: INFRA M ... Economic dictionary

standard project- - [L.G. Sumenko. English Russian Dictionary of Information Technologies. M.: GP TsNIIS, 2003.] Topics Information Technology in general EN standard project …

standard project- tipinis projektas statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. standard design vok. Standardausführung, f; Standardentwurf, m rus. typical project, m pranc. projet type, m … Automatikos terminų žodynas

standard project- a project that can be applied to a vast number of objects, used for implementation by many performers in different conditions ... Dictionary of economic terms

Sample project- these are mainly houses made of reinforced concrete structures produced by local house-building factories (DSK). Typical, in this case, suggests that houses built from the products of a particular DSC differ from each other, except ... ... Housing Encyclopedia

Cinema "Pervomaisky" A typical project of cinemas is a project according to which cinemas were built ... Wikipedia

A project intended for the construction of similar structures. 11a f. such projects primarily provide for mass construction objects, such as: artificial structures (pipes, bridges, overpasses), passage. buildings, stations... Technical railway dictionary

standard project- The project of an enterprise, building, structure and their complexes, intended for multiple use, by linking to specific construction conditions [Terminological dictionary for construction in 12 languages ​​(VNIIIS Gosstroy of the USSR)] Topics ... ... Technical Translator's Handbook

- (see STANDARD PROJECT) … Encyclopedic Dictionary of Economics and Law

The model national law on the development of tolerance is a document prepared by a group of experts of the European Council for Tolerance and Reconciliation (ECTR) and legally regulating legal relations in such an area as tolerance in ... ... Wikipedia

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• Prevention is a priority of clinical mammology, Rozhkova N. I., Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich. The book presents the latest achievements of scientific and practical medicine in the field of prevention of breast diseases. Described in detail modern system disease screening...

What is wrong with a typical project?	What do we offer?
The foundation is designed without taking into account the characteristics of your soil	An individual project is created on the basis of geodesic refined soil
A house according to a typical project cannot be correctly tied to your site	When creating an individual project, the house is linked to the site
It costs the same to redo a typical project as a completely custom one.	We redesign your project until you say: “This is exactly what you need!”
There are no engineering networks in standard projects	Engineering networks are included in an individual project and save money during construction
No one is responsible for a typical project, and the responsibility for the construction of such a project lies with you	We can guarantee for our project. Designer experience from 9 years
The typical project is not for you. You will not find a typical project that would meet all your requirements.	Only you know what a home should be like for you and your family. We will only help to painlessly build it
A house built according to an illiterate project is difficult to sell	Houses built according to individual projects are distinguished by a well-thought-out layout and the absence of useless areas
You cannot make changes during construction. What you buy is what you get	We will be with you until the end of construction, and if there are needs for changes, we will do it free of charge

"Typical project - for a typical site, typical conditions and typical people. Violation of one of the points entails problems, moreover, serious ones. Therefore, we do not sell standard house designs",

- Murashov Bogdan Alekseevich, CEO Architectural bureau Projektdoma

The standard project does NOT take into account engineering and geological surveys

Based on these data, the designer makes an accurate calculation of the foundation, taking into account the weight of the main building material and those loads that the house will experience.

Consequence 1. Overpayment. In a typical project, the foundation is a monolithic slab, and taking into account the geology of your site, you can get by with a tape one, saving a large amount (~ 30%).

Consequence 2. The house cracked. The standard project indicates a strip foundation, and as it turned out, the soils are saturated with high groundwater.Having built according to such a project, through pa ru winters, looking at your skewed house with cracks, alas, you have only yourself to blame.

Plot configuration NOT taken into account

The project you like, no matter how beautiful it is (in a magazine, on the Internet or in a catalog), may simply not fit the terrain and configuration of your site. Building company or private companies must build the house correctly, following the design of the house. Otherwise, there may be problems not only with neighbors and inspection authorities, but also with obtaining documents for the house.

Consequence 1. The bathroom window overlooks the neighboring windows, you need to drive into the garage through the garden.

Consequence 2. The wooden house was built on a plot in a lowland, where it is constantly humid. This is a sentence for the house.

Consequence 3. Elongated cottage on a hilly plot. This is a sentence for the house.

Modifications cannot be made to the standard project

Designers unanimously say: "It will be cheaper for you to create new project than making changes to this one." Redesigning a project is more difficult than creating a new one.

Consequence. Extra waste of money and time.

A typical project does NOT contain engineering networks

We are talking about the project of heating, ventilation, sewerage, electricity and water supply. Imagine: the house is almost ready, it's time to deal with its interior decoration, but there is no sewerage yet. We'll have to ditch somewhere, break somewhere, drill somewhere. Ordering a project, for example, only electricians for an already built house, costs almost like a whole individual project.

Consequence 1. Extra spending of money on a separate design of engineering networks (in a full project they come out cheaper).

Consequence 2. Wasting money on house renovations.

Consequence 3 . It is impossible to start interior cosmetic finishing of the house, as a result - an increase in construction time.

A typical project is NOT for you!

It is difficult to find a typical project that would meet all your requirements. When buying a typical house project, you have to choose one of three options for the development of events:

1) Just buy a standard project and build a house according to the project, blindly believing the foreman who will actually build the house according to someone else's project - with someone else's geological surveys, soil and foundation.

2) Buy a typical project and, based on your geological surveys, build a house, but with a new foundation. You will have to look for a designer, order a foundation calculation, and this, in fact, is a complete redesign of the project and a typical project is already becoming far from cheap.

3) After conducting the necessary research, you buy a suitable standard project you like and build at your own peril and risk.

For whom did they come up with a typical project?

For typical people with typical sites and typical life. For those who are accustomed to relying on the Russian "maybe", after all, this is how they build it! Maybe that's all they build, but the house can crack exactly at your place. It is possible to build according to a standard project if a suitable site is selected for this standard project, while geological surveys of the soil are carried out at each site. It's like putting the wrong key in a lock. Properly building a house is much more profitable than repairing cracks in the facades and topping up the foundation later. Remember that you are building forever. Everything happens in life, and it is not easy to sell a poorly built house at a good price.

THE SOLUTION IS!

Individual design. The project of the house, carried out under the order. It takes into account all your wishes within the building codes and regulations:

	Taking into account the characteristics of the soil of your site
	Any materials
	Foundation. The most suitable and economical option
	Binding to the terrain, taking into account the landscape - the most rational location of the house on the site
	Saving. Scientific calculation of the required amount of building materials (savings up to 30% during construction)
	Builders will not be able to deceive you when purchasing materials
	Changes are free even during the construction phase. We are with you until the end of construction
	Individuality. The home of your dreams, not someone else's fantasy
	Completeness - all sections of design, take and build
	Quality assurance in compliance with all construction standards
	Availability of the necessary documentation for registration in the BTI

• The advantage of standard projects is also a fixed price and a quick turnaround time. It takes up to 8 weeks to adapt the project to individual requirements.

It so happened that you need to build a house, the site is decorated. But building a house is a very serious and expensive matter.

Therefore, before starting construction, you need to carry out careful preparation, which will help the developer significantly save money, time and save the nervous system from stress. First, all experts say that it is impossible to save on a project, since the more accurately it is made, the more accurately the cost of construction will be determined. If you buy a project from a catalog, it may turn out that you have a project for another region. If it is for the North, there will be an overrun of materials; if the house is designed for the South, this project cannot be built. Or it turns out that the applied design solutions are not the most economical, and the materials are expensive and not available in nearby building markets. As a result, an individual project may turn out to be more expensive than 30 thousand, but it will save materials by half a million. If you decide what to build according to a standard project, then it should be developed in your region, designed for local soils and local materials.

A typical project will not give a reference to the construction site, wind rose, geological conditions. Therefore, the house must be "planted" on the site.

Then the following will be taken into account:

• location of other buildings;
• the slope of the site, the house is placed closer to the flat part;
• the foundation will be cheaper;
• the width of the plot (the house should at least fit on the plot;
• the presence of cars in the family;
• Do you need parking in front of the house or not;
• orientation in parts of the world, in order to know where and when the sun shines;
• it’s good if the sun is in the nursery in the morning, and in the living room in the evening.

Any capital construction involves preliminary design, the construction of cottages is no exception. At this stage, the owner has two options:

draw up an individual project of the future building, or use turnkey solutions- standard projects of cottages. Each of the options has its pros and cons. An individual project will allow the customer to realize all his architectural ideas, but it will turn out to be much more expensive, and possibly impractical, since it is not always possible to predict all the performance qualities of a future building. Standard projects of cottages can significantly save on the design stage. In addition, the widespread practice of real construction on existing projects ensures high reliability of structures and guarantees the comfort of living for the owner, reduces construction time and allows you to accurately calculate the amount of required materials, and hence the final costs. This option is interesting for cottage settlements, which are often kept in the same architectural style.

Typical projects of houses: not everything is so simple Have you ever wondered where the construction of houses begins?

Undoubtedly, from the idea: - And how wonderful it would be to build your own personal country house!

Perhaps so, or maybe not quite so, but it is thanks to the idea that suddenly arose in our mind that we owe literally everything that we have achieved, that we have.

If we have an idea and a desire, we can say these cherished words: forward - to our dreams. However, even those seemingly simple, initial independent steps will moderate your ardor and zeal a little. Let's be honest, at the beginning of the construction of houses, many, if not more owners, do not think about the architectural component of their house, and after the completion of construction, annoying disappointments are so common: it would be nice to make the bathroom wider, the bedroom a little more comfortable, and even the design of the building would not be bad to think about better, there are a lot of such reasons. To prevent such situations, we recommend that you build on standard house designs.

At the moment, there are many decent types and designs of houses that are contained in every reputable company or firm. On this issue, you can find a lot more positive points than you might think. At its core, typical projects can be described as mass, or rather, the positive meaning of the word. Main positive moment typical projects is the lack of spontaneity, a possible mistake that can have a significant impact on the design of the house as a whole. In addition, standard house designs have been tested in practice, from which it follows that all possible shortcomings were taken into account and eliminated. Moreover, the finished project of the house will be developed in accordance with the area of ​​​​the future construction, in much less time and, accordingly, less money. But one cannot fail to say that in the mass character there is practically no moment of individuality, therefore this is a personal choice of everyone, which is best solution: a well-established and proven typical house design or a completely individual, but not tested.

What else can be said about this? Almost every person wants his future home to be different from others in individuality, to have something special and attractive, but also everyone wants to be sure of the quality of the construction of his house. We do not have the right to decide for you what is more important, so we advise you to try to combine these concepts and order an improvement of the standard project to your taste, but do not overdo it so that you do not regret it later and remember: your home is your abode.

Typical power supply project

A typical power supply project is one of the most important parts of the construction material.

It is compiled by professional electricians for any building volume, including residential and industrial premises.

Even if you are starting to make repairs in an apartment or a small room, having such documentation is very useful. The drawings reflect the entire location of possible electrical appliances, sockets, the position of switches, the direction and height of electrical wiring lines are schematically shown. It is also shown what section the cable runs in one place or another, the maximum consumption load is calculated. All these parameters are set on the basis of the construction and design project of the premises.

We can safely say that a typical power supply project is one of the components of security. Seeing in the drawings the location of the wiring made by one master, the other will definitely not fall into it, performing subsequent work. Thus, you will be largely insured: both from accidental traumatic cases and from useless work to repair a newly laid electric wire. And also, arranging the furniture, according to the sketches, not a single outlet will be in an inaccessible place for you.

Attention! Any standard project is a set of drawings that needs to be tied to a territory.

• If you think that by purchasing a set of drawings - you can build a warehouse in an open field - no, you can’t, see p.p. 1,2,3,4,5.
• If you think that by purchasing a set of drawings you can save a lot - no, you can’t, saving 10%, you will be given such a discount anyway.
• If you think that by purchasing a set of drawings - you can win time - no, you can’t, a win of 10 - 15 days will be provided to you anyway.
• There are no and there are no standard projects - having bought which you can build.

A typical warehouse design offers a versatile product storage solution adapted to individual characteristics customer. Such projects embody the best planning experience with rational use storage facilities. Typical projects describe the construction part, power supply, communications, security and have a package of documents for approval, except for paragraphs. 1,2,3,4,5. They offer several options.

The advantage of standard projects is also a fixed price and a quick turnaround time. It takes up to 8 weeks to adapt the project to individual requirements. The need for adaptation is due to:

1. Draft planning of the territory and the section of the project "general plan and transport" (development of the project of the PT and the section of the GP&T - these sections are tied to the territory of placement);
2. External engineering networks (development of the section Engineering equipment, networks and systems of VK / OV / EO / SS / A / AUPT (AUPS) / G / NVK / TS / ES / NSS / GOS (off-site) - these sections are tied to the territory of placement);
3. Environmental requirements of the territory (development of the environmental protection section - this section is tied to the territory of placement);
4. Storage technology (development of the TX section - this section is linked to the OOS section);
5. Geological conditions of the building site (differences in soil and climatic conditions of the area where construction is planned).
   Also, standard projects are easily modified to suit individual architectural and artistic requirements.

This is a ready-made, designed plan of a warehouse building, adapted to the specific conditions of building construction and its operation.

The use of a standard project slightly reduces the design time, since it is not necessary to develop a conceptually new building project and its structural scheme. The process of adapting a typical project takes from several days to 8 weeks, and includes the adaptation of the foundation, which consists in recalculating the foundation for the type of soil on which the building will be erected.

A typical warehouse project contains a selection project documentation for approval and construction. The walls of the warehouse, built according to a standard project, are made of panels (see photo). Wall panel materials are determined during project adaptation. The roof is assembled from profiled sheets.

Typical project of a residential building

A typical project of a residential building for a customer is a document that allows you to control the production of work, their architectural and construction quality, as well as the consumption of structural and finishing materials during construction.

The composition of the architectural and construction section includes, in addition to facades, a set of drawings containing:

• floor plans, indicating the layout and dimensions of all rooms;
• drawings and specifications describing the roof structure;
• documents describing the design of the building, including layouts of foundations, stairs and other structural elements, as well as specifications for the products and materials used.

The engineering section describes the device and contains drawings and diagrams of the engineering systems of the house: water supply and sewerage, electrical equipment, gas supply, heating and ventilation, as well as the specifications of the equipment used and the necessary calculations.

A mandatory document in the project is the project passport. Changes and adjustments to the standard project of a residential building by the organizations that designed the house are not made.

Suggest other types of cooperation. Good!