The poultry house for 10 hens is warm. How to build a warm chicken coop with your own hands - step by step instructions. Technical features of poultry house design

27.06.2021

Owners of a personal plot have a unique opportunity to breed chickens for fresh eggs, dietary meat and litter. In order for the birds to rush well all year round, they build a comfortable chicken coop. For a family of 4 a man will do do-it-yourself winter chicken coop for 10 chickens.

Chicken coop for 10 hens

To make a chicken coop for 10 chickens comfortable, provide for the presence in it:

sleeping place;
nests;
dining room;
bathing places;
walking;
ventilation;
heating;
lighting.

The most important aspect when building a winter house for 10 chickens is lighting and heating. The temperature regime significantly affects the development of chickens and chicks.

During the life of the chickens, the room will become damp, so they equip the ventilation system to achieve dryness. In winter, a litter of sawdust at least 5 cm high is sprinkled on the floor. They will absorb the litter and heat the floor of the chicken coop. It also helps to keep the temperature above + 5 0 С.

Basic requirements for a chicken coop for 10 chickens

Before starting construction, a preliminary calculation is made:

how many chickens will be needed to provide the family with the required number of eggs;
how much space is required for keeping chickens;
how many nests;
size and number of nests.

Based on the number of chickens, calculate the size. For 10 chickens, the area of \u200b\u200bthe chicken coop with their own hands is usually 5-6 m 2, and the dimensions are 2 * 2-3 m. For 10 chickens, 3-4 nests are equipped, 2-3 perches for spending the night.

Placement rules:

The chicken coop is located on the north side of the site so that the room is illuminated throughout the day.
Construction is carried out with a margin. The more spacious the room for the birds, the more comfortable the chickens feel. This has a good effect on the egg production of birds.
Free access is made to all internal arrangements: to drinkers, perches and nests.
A place for nests is erected in the driest, shaded and warmest corner of the chicken coop.
The chicken coop window is built on the south side. This will allow you to receive more natural sunlight and heat the room so that dampness does not accumulate.
The winter chicken coop is equipped with a vestibule to cut off cold air.

Attention! Chickens do not lay well if their immunity weakens. One of the reasons for loss of appetite and low egg production is a sedentary lifestyle. In order for the chickens to move more, they build a larger room and pour food into the litter so that the bird walks and looks for grain.

Types of chicken coops for 10 chickens

Before you start building a mini chicken coop with your own hands for 10 chickens, choose the type of building:

A stationary chicken coop is a capital building designed for a certain number of chickens. It is insulated for the winter to keep the bird all year round. He is allocated a permanent, bright, comfortable place for chickens on a personal plot. The chicken coop is equipped with a permanent place for walking.

A multi-tiered chicken coop is built in cases where there are a lot of chickens, and there is little space for keeping them. This option entails a sedentary lifestyle of the bird, which reduces its immunity. A multi-tiered chicken coop is most suitable for keeping chickens for meat.

The mobile design of the chicken coop allows you to keep up to 10 chickens. The structure looks like a booth on wheels. The design is convenient in that every day the chicken coop can be moved to a new walking place with fresh grass. There are several types of portable types.

Easy-to-arrange design on wheels made of boards. The booth is divided into two zones: upper and lower. The upper tier is for living chickens, the lower - for walking.

The most reliable design is arched.

Wheelbarrow chicken coop. The simplest building. 5 hens are easily placed in such a chicken coop. When transporting such a structure, one person can handle it.

Chicken coop trailer on wheels. Common model for farms who need to transport a bird for a long distance.

Portable chicken coop video:

According to the type of walking, open and closed enclosures are distinguished. The closed structure is adjacent to a stationary chicken coop and is fenced on all sides with a protective net.

Open range allows chickens to roam freely in the territory allocated to them.

Drawings of chicken coops for 10 chickens with dimensions

The design of the winter version of the chicken coop for 10 chickens is calculated from the number of layers placed per 1 m² of space. Usually 3 chickens are placed per 1 m². This means that for 10 chickens and 1 rooster, a room of 2 * 2 m will be required. The drawing of the chicken coop includes its internal and external arrangement. The minimum size of the enclosure for walking chickens is 2 * 2 m.

Drawing winter chicken coop for 10 chickens with a vestibule with a total size of 5 * 3.75 m. The project provides for the arrangement of 4 nests and a perch for 3 poles.

The project of a stationary winter chicken coop with a pitched roof, with a capacity of up to 20 hens. Walking 2 * 2.25 m, vestibule 1.75 * 1.5 m, chicken coop 2 * 3.25 m.

Chicken coop with a gable roof, with an open-air cage, with nests placed outside on both sides for easy egg collection.

Stationary comfortable frame winter chicken coop with pitched roof.

Mini chicken coop for up to 10 birds.

How to build a chicken coop for 10 chickens with your own hands

According to the plan of the winter chicken coop for 10 chickens, the amount of building material is calculated. Sources and tools for building a frame chicken coop:

cement and sand for concreting the base;
mesh with a cell of 2 * 2 cm for fencing the aviary;
beams 10 * 10 cm and 10 * 5 cm for the construction of the frame;
boards 10 * 4 cm for wall, ceiling and floor cladding;
expanded clay, mineral wool, polyurethane or foam for wall, ceiling and floor insulation;
hammer, nails, self-tapping screws, screwdriver or electric drill for fixing materials;
saw for cutting wooden elements;
vapor barrier or roofing felt for waterproofing;
roof cover;
lamps for lighting the room;
electrical cable;
hangers for feeders;
door hinges and lock.

The process of installing a chicken coop for 10 chickens is divided into stages:

Planning and layout of the site according to the drawing.
Foundation arrangement.
Raising the frame.
Roof erection.
Room warming.
Facing.
Installation of roofing material.
Internal arrangement.

Advice! It is not necessary to use boards for facing the chicken coop. Internal walls can be sheathed with plywood, chipboard or OSB. The outer facade can be lined with plastic panels.

How to build a winter chicken coop for 10 chickens

According to the drawing, the area of \u200b\u200bthe chicken coop for 10 chickens and the dimensions of the future building are determined. They clean the site for construction, remove debris, make markings. Pits are made in the corners with a drill to strengthen the structure.

Fittings are inserted into the prepared pits and poured with cement mortar. Pillars of brick or slate are laid on top, 40-50 cm high above the ground. Each post is covered with roofing material for waterproofing. A base of 10 * 10 cm timber is knocked down along the perimeter. A wooden beam 10 * 5 cm is placed in the center along the length of the structure to stiffen it. Across the central support, transverse boards are attached to fasten the subfloor.

From below, the base is sheathed with OSB sheets. Gravel is poured into the resulting compartments.

Polyurethane boards are laid on top and OSB sheets are attached.

A frame is erected on the basis obtained. Beams from a bar 10 * 10 cm are installed in the corners. Beams 5 * 10 cm are installed in increments of 50 cm. Windows, doors and a manhole for passage into the aviary are installed. Make the base for the roof of the beams 5 * 10 cm.

The frame is sheathed with chipboard or OSB.

They install a supporting beam and logs for a gable roof made of 5 * 10 cm timber. Mount gables from boards, chipboard or OSB.

The roof frame is covered with a vapor barrier or a dense plastic film.

Across the frame base of the roof, transverse boards are attached or chipboard is nailed.

Roofing material is laid.

Roofing is installed on top.

Mineral wool or other insulation is laid between the beams. On walls, ceilings, floors.

They carry out the interior upholstery of walls, ceiling and floor from boards 10 * 3-4 cm.

According to the markings for the aviary, a frame made of timber or metal is installed on one side 30-50 cm lower than on the opposite side. A mesh is attached around the perimeter. Boards are stuffed onto the roof in increments of 50 cm. Transparent polycarbonate is attached.

How to build a summer chicken coop for 10 chickens

Building a summer chicken coop with your own hands for 10 chickens according to the finished drawing is not difficult. According to the dimensions of the drawing, markings are made on the selected and prepared area. A shallow ditch is made under it, 5-10 cm deep. Gravel is poured, a base of 10 * 10 cm timber is laid on top.

At a height of 40-60 cm from the ground, vertical beams 5 * 10 cm are attached to the base according to the drawing. The frame is sheathed with a board 10 * 4 cm. The roof is mounted, the roofing material is laid. The first tier is sheathed with a net - this is a place for walking chickens.

Internal arrangement of a chicken coop for 10 hens

The device of the chicken coop inside for 10 chickens is made according to a preliminary drawing.

Features of arranging a chicken coop for 10 chickens:

The summer version is equipped with supply and exhaust ventilation. Exhaust ventilation is installed in the upper part of the wall. On the opposite wall at a distance of 50 cm from the floor, a supply pipe is mounted.
Arrangement of a perch. The location of the first pole from the wall is over 25 cm. The minimum height of the perch from the floor is 50 cm. A 4 * 5 bar with a rounded side or wooden rods with a diameter of 4 cm are used as poles.
Nests are equipped with wicker baskets, boxes or boxes. The minimum dimensions of a nest for a laying hen are: 30 cm in height and width, 40 cm in length.
Attention! The calculation of the length of the perch is made from accounting for one bird of 20 cm. For a chicken coop for 10 chickens, the total length of the pole will be 2 m. If 2-3 poles are mounted, then the total distance is divided by 2 or 3.
Dining room arrangement. Feeders should be located in a place convenient for birds. The length of the feeder is calculated based on 10-15 cm per 1 chicken. Hanging feeders from boxes are also installed, which are placed 15 cm from the floor.
Bathing place. Set up dust baths. Any container is filled with sand, ash and earth. Such baths improve the plumage of birds and contribute to the destruction of insects.
Heating the chicken coop is important to maintain a comfortable temperature for the hens.
Poultry lighting is essential for regular chicken egg. Laying hens need 16 hours of light.

The construction of the perch includes a place for sleeping chickens in the design. Perching is the bird's main pastime. Under it, retractable litter drives are equipped and a ladder is attached. The perch is understood to a height of 50 cm-1 m from the floor so that the bird is warm in winter. A perch of 4 poles 1 m long is designed for 10 hens.

For 10 chickens, 4-6 nests are installed. Sawdust, hay or straw are placed inside each nest so that it is convenient for the hen to incubate the eggs. The nest is located in a shaded area of the chicken coop.

The place for feeding chickens should rise 15 cm above the floor so that the feed does not mix with the litter, because in winter the height of the substrate can be 10-15 cm.

So that the bird does not have the opportunity to fight over food, the length of the feeder should be 10-15 cm per bird. To protect the feeder from turning over, they are attached to the wall or hung on a chain from the ceiling. A drinker for chickens is also installed. The bird consumes a lot of liquid, so the drinkers are placed in a convenient place for the owner, so that there is patency. In winter, electric heating is laid under the tub of water so that the water does not freeze.

Feeders come in the form of trays, bins and chutes. To avoid the accumulation of birds at one feeder, you can build several of them and place them in different places in the chicken coop.

After arranging the ventilation system, all seams are sealed with mounting foam to avoid drafts.

Arrangement of the chicken coop:

How to insulate a chicken coop

You can insulate a simple chicken coop with your own hands for 10 chickens by heating the room and insulating the walls, roof and floor.

Before wintering, the hatches are tightly closed for the birds to go out for a paddock. Insulate doors and windows. If there is no vestibule in the chicken coop to cut off cold air, it is necessary to curtain the entrance with a thick cloth.

Heating the winter chicken coop occurs in 2 ways:

natural;
artificial.

Natural insulation is economical, but not recommended for winter poultry keeping in cold regions. The essence of this method is to maintain the temperature in the chicken coop above + 5 0 C. This is achieved by eliminating all cracks, leaving only ventilation open.

Insulation of walls, floor and ceiling is carried out with mineral wool, polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam with double upholstery. Sawdust, peat or straw are poured over the floor boards. This eliminates the smell of manure and helps maintain a warm temperature.

Important! The natural way of warming is suitable only for the southern regions of Russia. In other places, the bird may not freeze, but egg production will drop.

Artificial heating includes the installation of heating devices. The most budgetary option for heating a poultry house with a potbelly stove, which is heated with wood.

The diesel oven runs on used engine oil or diesel fuel.

The first two options are the most fire hazardous, since there is an open source of fire.

The second option is the use of electric convector or infrared heaters. This is a safe heating method.

Infrared heaters quickly warm up the room.

To make the chickens feel cozy and comfortable, wooden beams and boards are used for the chicken coop. It is a natural environmentally friendly construction material. The floor is made double-skinned with expanded clay, mineral wool or polystyrene insulation.

Upon completion of construction, sawdust bedding is poured into the chicken coop.

Important! nests summer chicken coop it is advisable to equip an external door for convenient collection of eggs without entering the chicken coop.

Chickens should be able to walk freely to the perch and nests. Excess room space in winter will allow the bird to move more, which favorably affects egg production.

To prevent chickens from getting shock from lighting after waking up, it is recommended to turn on a weak light bulb with dim light for 30 minutes. As soon as the chickens get used to the light, turn on the full lighting, and turn off the dim lamp.

The chicken coop should be treated with slaked lime annually to disinfect it.

To avoid rotting boards, it is necessary to treat it with environmental waterproofing agents.

Do-it-yourself winter chicken coop for 10 chickens is easy to equip according to a pre-designed drawing. Thanks to the insulation of the walls, ceiling and floor, you can get fresh homemade eggs all year round.

Drafting

The initial stage in the construction of a homemade mini chicken coop is the creation of its sketch and drawing. The clearer and more accurate the scheme is, the easier it will be to build a chicken coop for 10 chickens. On the drawing, it is necessary to draw each “room” of the future poultry house: a closed house, a vestibule, an area for open walking, as well as places for nests and perches. The exact dimensions of all parts of the chicken coop must be transferred to paper.

The most comfortable living area for 1 productive chicken is 3 square meters. meters, but when saving space, it is permissible to reduce the living space at the rate of 1 sq. meter for 2 chickens. So the area of the poultry house for 10 chickens will be 5 square meters. meters. The walking area will be more voluminous - 1 sq. meter per person. The drawing also needs to indicate where the feeders for different types of feed, containers for mineral supplements, drinkers, a ventilation pipe and a corridor will be located.

Frame installation

The best place for a future poultry house for 10 chickens is a well-lit area, which is located as far as possible from residential buildings and major roads. Groundwater must run deep from the surface of the earth. It is very important to lay a good, high-quality foundation, which will become a strong barrier for rodents. The most economical and popular type of foundation is the column foundation, which is made from old brick pipes, gravel, and a trowel. On this foundation, the frame of the poultry house should be installed.

The wooden frame should be located on a hill from the ground- it is raised with a cinder block (or stone). For this, the selected material is laid on the corners of the future poultry house for 10 hens. The lifting height should not exceed 18-20 cm. Next, a rectangular frame is erected from wooden bars (with a section of 1x1 cm). Be sure to use the building level so that the future chicken coop does not turn out to be skewed. All cavities that appear between the frame building and the cinder block (stone) must be covered with coarse gravel.

Then we take bars with a section of 5x5 cm and make vertical guides from them that are installed on the frame. They are connected to the horizontal rails of the frame with nails.

wall cladding

The walls of a homemade chicken coop, as a rule, are sheathed with wood - this is a strong and environmentally friendly material that, with proper care, can serve for a long time and faithfully. wooden boards sewn onto the entire "skeleton" of the house with the help of self-tapping screws.

Chicken coop walls need to be insulated. But the chosen material for thermal insulation must have good vapor-tight properties, otherwise there is a high risk that the chicken coop will be damp and unsafe for chickens. Styrofoam is not suitable for this purpose, it is better to choose mineral wool. From above, everything is sewn up with thin wood or plywood in several layers. This is enough to provide the house with the necessary heat and not worry about purchasing other heat sources.

On the south side in the house you need to place a window of 0.5x0.5 meters. The door should be located on the east side. The floor is constructed according to the same principle as the walls: two floorings, between which the material for insulation is placed. The roof is also insulated and provided with waterproofing. The roof can be either single or gable. The latter option is preferable, as it allows you to equip an attic for tools and feed inside the roof.

Video "For 10 hens"

Chicken coop interior design

Properly designing a bird house from the inside is no less important for the normal life and productivity of laying hens.

First of all, a ventilation system is designed. Domestic chicken needs complete dryness. The better the air exchange, the more productive the birds. Any dampness is detrimental to laying hens, the bird begins to get sick and lay fewer eggs.

Any pipes and technological openings will fit for ventilation. They, like the ventilation window, exit through the roof. One of the pipes is located above the perches and acts as an exhaust hood. The second provides an influx of fresh air and is located further away, at a half-meter level.

Wiring must be hidden in special boxes and placed only outside. This standard requirement applies to any wooden structure.

Perches should be comfortable for chickens, without knots and splinters. Reiki must be well sanded and placed at a height of at least 75 cm from the day of the chicken coop. In a house for 10 chickens, one perch will not be enough, they need to be installed at least three pieces. All of them should be located at an identical level, and so that the chickens do not interfere with each other, do not place the perches close. The distance should be at least half a meter.

For 10 chickens, 3-4 nests are enough with a width and height of at least 35 cm and a depth of up to half a meter. Bedding (straw, peat, sawdust) serve as an additional source of heat, they are placed not only in nests, but also on the floor of the poultry house. They will need to be changed in a timely manner so that optimal cleanliness is maintained in the chicken coop. Along with normal humidity, this will be the key to the comfort and productivity of your layers.

Video "Do-it-yourself chicken coop"

Video "Insulated chicken coop for ten hens"

Breeding chickens for many becomes not only a good opportunity to regularly receive fresh domestic poultry meat, but also an opportunity to earn money if laying hens bring a sufficient number of eggs. In order for chickens to grow up healthy, they need their own chicken coop, which can be successfully made with your own hands. Especially if at the time of construction the total number of individuals is no more than 10 pieces.

Understanding what goals and needs you need to build a chicken coop to meet is the key to creating the most comfortable home for birds. The main purpose of the building is a place for the chicken to spend the night and a secluded place where you can lay eggs. Therefore, the chicken coop must be built in such a way as to protect chickens from:

adverse weather conditions;
rodents;
predatory animals.

Many owners of poultry houses are familiar with the picture of a devastated chicken coop: severed heads, sucked blood and chewed off paws. Ways to eliminate an unwanted guest are presented in the article.

In addition to the main space where the birds will be given access to food and water, they will need a perch and space for future nests.

Reference! Since cleaning the mini-house for chickens will also be necessary, this will need to be taken into account when calculating the height of the building. You should be comfortable cleaning the interior as needed.

Additionally, you will need to take care of the microclimate necessary to maintain the health of chickens. As a result, regular ventilation of the house and a sufficient amount of sunlight are very important.

Preparation for construction

Before organizing a poultry house for 10 chickens with his own hands, the farmer needs to do some preparation.

First of all, a place is chosen where the poultry house will be located. Then a plan is made internal organization building as it will look from the outside.
The next step is to select suitable materials for construction. You need to carefully consider what to make walls, a roof from, how good insulation the chickens will need.
The construction of a chicken coop, in which the birds will be comfortable and safe enough, should be designed according to drawings that take into account the landscape features on the site, as well as the growth of the breeder.

Attention! If you use ready-made drawings, you need to check how suitable such a building will be for both the site and the farmer. Again, special attention is paid to the height of the chicken coop.

Technical features of poultry house design

It is not so difficult to draw up a drawing of a chicken coop on your own. To do this, you need to know a few basic principles of construction:

Doors are recommended to be installed so that they can be opened inside the room.
At the floor inside the chicken coop, you need to make a slight slope so that cleaning is faster and easier.

The size of the object is calculated depending on how many chickens are planned to fit in the house. If you do not plan to increase the number of chickens, it makes no sense to make a large building. Otherwise, it will take up space that could otherwise be used on the farm.

Consider the features of several types of chicken coops, and give examples of drawings that can be used to build a mini-house.

summer chicken coop

Quite simple in execution and low-cost construction. To bring it to life, you will need a minimum amount of materials, and initial building skills. Another one distinguishing feature- no foundation. Such poultry houses are made on the basis of additional protection of chickens from rodents and predatory animals.

In addition to the poultry house itself, an aviary with a canopy is necessarily installed. The latter is necessary for cases of sunny hot days, so that the birds do not overheat during walks and do not get sick.

winter construction

This type of poultry house for 10 hens must be supplied with a foundation. In order to keep warm inside the room during the cold season, it is best to attach a special vestibule in front of the main entrance to the chicken coop.

The interior of the chicken coop should include sufficient lighting, ventilation, plus a place that will be equipped specifically for walking chickens. The maximum number of heads per 1 m 2 should not exceed 3 pieces. Therefore, if it is planned to increase the number of birds in the future, it is better to build freer poultry houses.

In order to eat fresh eggs and poultry meat all year round, it is necessary to properly insulate the house for layers, providing them with a comfortable winter. Step by step instructions are provided in the article.

Video - Winter chicken coop

Required building materials and their choice

The reliability of the building and its convenience for birds significantly depends on the materials used in construction and their quality. What is usually required to create a compact birdhouse is shown in the table below.

Poultry house design element	materials
Foundation	Shovel. Sand and gravel. Boards for the construction of formwork. Reinforcement for creating a carrier mesh. Concrete.
main building	Wooden beams with a section of 5x5 cm. Lumber for fencing and the top of the house. Lumber for finishing. bricks if needed. Window frame, if required by the drawing. Tools - a screwdriver, a hammer, a construction stapler for attaching the mesh, etc. Consumables - nails, screws, etc.
Lighting system	Electrical cable. Light bulb of any type.

Since the construction market is quite wide, and the farmer may have a number of questions about what would be best to use for the construction of the chicken coop, here are some basic tips for selecting the required material.

Light summer poultry houses are best built from wood. This is a natural material that does not require large financial costs for insulation, since it will sufficiently act as a heat insulator.
If you plan to create a permanent poultry house that will be used in the winter, brick walls will be a better option. But they will need to be additionally sheathed with wood to better retain heat inside the house.
Despite the fact that birds need sufficient lighting, you should not choose light bulbs with high power. For an incandescent lamp, a range of 40-60 W is sufficient, for a fluorescent lamp - 40 W, for an energy-saving lamp - 15 W. If the light bulb is at a height of about 2 meters, its light is enough to cover 6 square meters of floor space.

Prices for various types of timber

Choosing a place to build a chicken coop for 10 laying hens

Once the dimensions of the future building are determined, as well as suitable materials and tools are selected, the optimal site for the location of the poultry house is selected. Convenient placement of the chicken house is necessary because for chickens it will be a permanent place of residence, and often a place not only for sleeping, but also for laying eggs and walking. Therefore, nothing should cause discomfort to chickens.

What rules will you need to follow when choosing a location:

A rather dry place, since high humidity has a negative effect on the health of chickens.
It is advisable to choose a place with a slope. This is necessary in case of rainfall. So the water can leave quickly enough from the chicken coop, and not spoil the soil next to it.
The location of the chicken coop should be well lit.
The most successful would be the location of the chicken coop so that the adjacent aviary is located on the south side. Thanks to this, the aviary will be heated all year round.

We build a chicken coop in the country with our own hands for 10 chickens

First of all, consider the principles of creating a foundation, if the design of the chicken coop provides for its presence. When the organization of a summer house is required, the columnar type of foundation is optimal.

What will need to be done:

Step	Description
1	Mark the borders of the chicken coop using pegs and string.
2	Remove the soil layer 20 cm high.
3	At each corner, dig a hole 70 cm deep and 50 cm wide. If, according to the design, the house is elongated, it will be necessary to install additional pegs along the long wall at a distance of 80-100 cm from each other.
4	Using a rope, measure the required level of supports above the ground. Focus on 20-25 cm.
5	Pour 10 cm of gravel into each hole.
6	Go to laying bricks. Strengthen the first 2 bricks with cement, then place the next 2 perpendicularly. Continue laying to the desired height.
7	Leave the solution to dry for at least a week.
8	After the solution has completely solidified, it will be necessary to treat the columns with mastic or bitumen. In place of the removed soil, pour a layer of gravel as drainage.

If you plan to provide the chicken coop with a stronger foundation, it is better to use the following algorithm:

Step	Description
1	Dig a hole in the area of \u200b\u200bthe house with a depth of 35 cm.
2	Pour a drainage layer of gravel and sand with a total height of 10 cm.
3	Using the boards, establish a frame shape.
4	Tie the reinforcing mesh.
5	Fill the rest of the hole with concrete.
6	Allow the concrete pad to dry for 3 weeks.

Floor and walls of the house

If the chicken coop is planned to be made without a foundation, you can get by with a simple earthen floor. Otherwise, it will be necessary to lay a plank surface, on which to later place a litter of soft materials. The thickness of the litter should be at least 3 cm. Straw or a layer of sawdust often acts as a heater.

As the basis of the floor, a bar crate is necessarily installed, on which the boards are hemmed. Moreover, to insulate the floor in the room, it is desirable to make sheathing not only from the top, but also from the bottom.

As the main material for the construction of walls, both beams and bricks can be used. The second method is more costly in terms of the amount of materials required, since it requires additional insulation of the birdhouse. To build walls from a bar that retains heat quite well, you must use the following algorithm:

Since unwanted “guests” such as a ferret, rat or fox can try to enter the house, in no case should there be gaps in the walls of the building. To reduce the likelihood of an attack on chickens, it is recommended to protect the house with metal sheets or slate, digging them into the ground so that about 30 cm remain above the ground in height.

Roof

The roof is one of the important elements of the building, as it has a direct impact on the thermal insulation and microclimate inside the poultry house. As a consequence, the roof should not contain any gaps that cause drafts. As for the type of roof, it is better to opt for a shed or gable roof. This will protect the chicken coop from the threat of flooding during rain.

The organization of the roof takes place in several main stages:

The interior of the chicken coop

Nest prices for laying hens

Nest for laying hens

As soon as the main room of the chicken coop is ready, it is necessary to provide the birds with suitable living conditions. Here are a few basic requirements for the internal arrangement of a mini-house for 10 hens:

Prices for a chain-link mesh for fencing an aviary

Rabitz

Many farm stores offer ready-made chicken coops for a different number of chickens. Including 10 or less. For some, this may be a viable option for breeding the most popular poultry. And those who want to be completely sure that they have foreseen all the subtleties of building a poultry house and equipped the interior of the chicken coop so that the chickens are comfortable will prefer to develop drawings on their own and subsequently take up the tools.

Many today breed domestic chickens for both meat and eggs. In order for the rearing process to be as efficient as possible, the birds need to create favorable conditions. And first of all - to organize the room. Today we will tell you how to make a chicken coop for 10 chickens on your own.

Site selection

Before the beginning construction works you should study the basic requirements for such a structure, namely, the placement of the building:

A rectangular bird house is best placed from east to west.
Chickens lay well when they have enough daylight, so the windows should face south.
It is better to place the chicken coop away from noisy places and take into account that it is not too damp there - high humidity can cause illness in chickens. To do this, it is desirable to place the chicken coop on a hill with a slight slope and equip it with ventilation.

Important! When designing the facility, it should be taken into account that the livestock will increase and more space will be required.

When choosing a place for construction, one should take into account the proximity of other premises, because chickens will need a place to run. The best place for grazing is a plot under a tree or a canopy. And the entrance to the poultry house is better located on the south side.

Design, dimensions and drawings

The project and drawings will allow you to better imagine the future chicken coop. In addition, you can calculate the budget of the construction itself in advance.
The dimensions of the poultry house are selected taking into account the fact that 2 birds account for 1 square meter. In cramped conditions, the bird will not rush. For ten chickens, a 2x2 meter poultry house will be enough.
Any construction begins with drawings. You should not neglect them - regardless of the scale, the drawing should be extremely clear and detailed. Only in this way you can see clearly what you want to receive and develop a plan for further action.
When creating a drawing, it is not necessary to copy existing projects. This will be the uniqueness of your chicken coop - it will be built at your discretion and depending on the features of the selected site and ideas about bird comfort.
The scheme is drawn simply: the future structure is depicted on a piece of paper, door and window openings are determined. However, if you do not have enough construction experience, you can use ready-made schemes.
When building a chicken coop, it is important not to forget that the room should not be too hot - at temperatures above + 25 ° C, chickens will not lay eggs.
In the cold season, the birds need to be provided with warmth. In cold weather, insulation is required. The temperature in the house must be at least +12°C.
Did you know? In Israel, egg production of chickens is increased by hanging colorful toys in the chicken coop. Thus, to relieve stress, birds do not peck their relatives, but toys. In this way, farmers have achieved a significant reduction in the mortality rate of livestock.
When designing, one should not forget about the place for walking. With a chicken coop of 2 sq. meters, the minimum dimensions of the enclosure should be 2x6 m.

Chicken coop for 10 chickens: A - facade; B - view from the vestibule; AT - overall plan chicken coop

Materials and tools

Before you start building a chicken coop, you need to prepare tools and materials:

The best material for a chicken coop is wood.
The foundation will require brick and cement. And as a heater, sawdust, mineral wool or roofing material is used.
An aviary for walking can be built from a metal mesh. At the same time, the fence should be of such a height that the chickens do not fly out. In addition, the aviary should be equipped with a canopy. It will provide protection from the sun in hot weather, as well as from rain.

In addition to the above, it is necessary to prepare such tools and materials:

a hammer;
fasteners (self-tapping screws, corners, nails);
concrete mixer;
level;
roulette, ruler;
mounting foam;
paint;
shovel;
hacksaw, circular saw, screwdriver.

How to make a mini chicken coop for 10 chickens

In fact, building a chicken coop with your own hands is not at all so difficult. If you stick to a simple plan, all the work can be done quickly and accurately.

Foundation and floor

In order for the future structure to stand firmly, a foundation must be laid.

And the process itself goes through the following stages:

pegs and thread mark the dimensions of the structure;
before laying the foundation, you need to remove the top layer of the earth to a depth of 35 cm;
the area allotted for the construction is covered with a ten-centimeter layer of gravel and sand;
for formwork take wooden planks 25 cm thick.

Important! Further work carried out only after 2–3 weeks.

With the help of reinforcement 8 mm thick, a crate is installed and poured with concrete. The volume of the site should be equal to the dimensions of the future structure.
For flooring, wooden, well-dried bars are used, which are laid on the base.

Walls and windows

The chicken coop should have warm, windproof walls. On a monolithic foundation, they can be built from lightweight materials (foam or aerated concrete, porous ceramics or sawdust concrete). It is possible to build a panel formwork and fill it in layers with clay-straw mortar.

The final decision is yours to make based on your preferences and budget. The main thing is that the material is easy to install. Before installing the walls, the foundation is waterproofed. To do this, use bitumen grease or roofing material.

Some recommend building brick walls: they will give the house a beautiful and solid look. However, one brick is not enough - the chicken coop will be cold. In addition, for a small chicken coop, brick walls will be unprofitable.

Important! Windows can be either several or one. The main condition is that the window area should not be less than 10% of the floor area (ideally - 20–30 %).

Do not forget about the windows, otherwise you will have to additionally illuminate the room. Since chickens do not lay in the dark, both natural and artificial lighting should be sufficient. It is best to place window openings on the sunny side. This option will provide light in a satisfactory amount even in winter.

Roof and ceiling

There are several options for roofs for a chicken coop, each of which has its own advantages:

lean-to. Easy to install, inexpensive, good drainage of rainfall. The only condition is that the angle of inclination should be 30º. The bars are strengthened at a distance of 50 cm from each other and waterproofing (roofing material, etc.) is laid;
gable. More complicated, but there is an option to create an attic for storing any chicken accessories. Skates are made in different sizes. The acceptable angle between the slopes is 40º.

For insulation inside, the roof is flashed with chipboard or boards, and covered with slate or corrugated board on top.

Important! Since the main function of the roof is to prevent moisture from getting inside, the structure should not have any gaps or any holes.

During construction, it should be borne in mind that the height of the building should be sufficient so that cleaning the premises and collecting eggs does not cause inconvenience. As a rule, the height of the ceiling is calculated based on one's own height so that it is above the level of the head.

Ventilation

Windows will take over some of the ventilation. Keeping them open all the time is not an option. This is especially dangerous in cold weather. Chickens do not tolerate drafts at all.

That is why supply and exhaust ventilation is installed in the chicken coop. For this purpose, an exhaust pipe is mounted above the perch, the edges of which extend beyond the roof. Another supply pipe should be located in a remote corner of the house, on average 40–50 cm from the floor.

Poultry house arrangement

As soon as the main construction work is completed, you can begin to equip the chicken coop. At the same time, a scheme is also drawn up in advance.

The main attention is paid to such elements as perches, namely, their number and size. The ideal material for such a design is wood. To avoid injury to chickens, the crossbars are turned to a state of roundness. Since the chicken coop must be periodically processed, the poles must be removable:

Perches are laid at a height of 40-60 cm from the floor and at a distance of 55 cm from each other.
The total length of perches for ten individuals must be at least 2.5 meters.
To facilitate the cleaning procedure, it is recommended to place pallets under the crossbars.

nests

They do not have to be installed directly in the room: you can make a separate extension. To facilitate the care of the nests, the structure is equipped with a door and an opening lid. Regardless of which option you choose, it should be foreseen during the design.

In a chicken coop for 10 birds, there should be 2–4 nests (at the rate of 3–4 individuals per nest) with dimensions of 40x30x30 cm. Wooden boxes, baskets or basins can be used as containers. All of them should be placed in a secluded, quiet corner.

Feeders and drinkers

It is advisable to place containers for food and drink along the walls, opposite the perches. In the feed supply design, you will need a door with which you can easily clean the feeder and fill it with new food. The optimal distance of drinkers and feeders from the floor is 5–10 cm.

bedding

You can lay a bedding on top of the floor. It will help keep the chicken coop clean and hygienic. In the warm season, this can be a flooring of small thickness, and for winter, the layer should be 20–25 cm high.

Breeding chickens has recently been very common not only in large and medium-sized households, but also among owners of small country houses and summer cottages. This is a profitable event that allows you to provide yourself with meat and eggs for at least two or three seasons. For a small suburban area, it is enough to have ten heads of chickens, but at the same time, they need to provide conditions for them to grow well and rush. To build a chicken coop for 10 chickens with your own hands, you need to carefully plan the number necessary materials, construction scheme, dimensions, taking into account the needs of the bird and optimal conditions its content.

Before you build a chicken coop for 10 chickens, you must take into account all the requirements for this building:

The chicken coop should protect the bird from the rain, birds of prey and animals, rodents. This means that the house must have a roof, and must be fenced off from outside penetration.
It should be warm and have enough lighting. The temperature inside the chicken coop should not be less than 2 degrees below zero, and it should be equipped with windows and electric lamps.
The dimensions of the building are selected based on the number of heads: for broilers, 1 square meter per 3 individuals is enough, for laying hens - 1 square. m. for 4 birds, for chickens - 1 sq.m. for 14 birds. In winter, the number of heads per square meter increases to 6-7 pieces.
It is necessary to provide places for nests and perches. The floor of the chicken coop should be of sufficient height to make it convenient to remove the droppings.
In addition to building with a canopy, it is necessary to equip an area for walking chickens. It must meet the standards of 1 chicken per 1 sq.m. Together with the area of the house, overall size chicken coop for 10 chickens should be at least 15 sq.m.
With year-round operation of the chicken coop, it is necessary to provide for the presence of a warm vestibule, where cold street air will not penetrate.
The size of the perch must be at least 1 linear meter. meters. Their number is not important, the main thing is that the birds should be free.

In addition, it is important to choose right place to accommodate the building. It should be an elevated, level area with a slope so that rainwater does not pool around or inside the coop, but rather runs off. It is better if a low but dense shrub grows next to the house, protecting the chickens from the wind and direct sunlight. But, at the same time, the place should not be completely shaded throughout the day: chickens love light, and the soil should dry out quickly from precipitation. The outdoor enclosure should be located so that the house does not block the walking area throughout the day. To avoid conflicts with neighbors about an unpleasant smell, it is not recommended to place the chicken coop next to the fence. The chicken coop must be located at least 4 meters from the boundaries of the site and at least 40 meters from the nearest well.

Doors should only open inward.
The floor inside the house should be at a slight slope with respect to the exit.
With too much occupied area of the chicken coop, you should reduce the size of the house, but leave the aviary for walking spacious enough.
It is undesirable to make less than two nests.
Feeders should be located opposite the perch along the wall.
It is necessary to provide a door for cleaning the chicken coop from the outside and loading food inside.
Feeders and drinkers should be at a level of 10 cm from the floor, and perch - 40-60 cm from the floor.
A ladder must be installed from the chicken coop to the vygua platform.

How to build a chicken coop for 10 chickens: video

Before starting construction, it is necessary to think over a plan and draw up a drawing of a chicken coop in accordance with the above features and requirements. The drawing should contain the dimensions and contours of the building, the layout of the internal elements, the height of the chicken coop.

Chicken coop for 10 chickens, building scheme

Wood is used as the material, as it has the highest thermal insulation qualities. In this case, boards or OSB are used. Mineral wool or ordinary straw is used as a heater.

Foundation preparation

Small chicken coop for 10 hens, frame

If you plan to build a seasonal chicken coop, you can do without arranging the foundation. It is enough to level the site for construction, removing all the turf from the site in order to prevent weeds from growing, and then fill it with rubble, creating a pillow 15 cm high.

For a capital building, a foundation should be made. To do this, you need to dig a trench around the perimeter of the chicken coop with a depth of 30 cm, lay out the walls of the pit with a metal mesh - this is necessary in order to prevent the penetration of predatory animals and rodents that like to dig. Then the edges are laid out with boards, thus, the outer formwork is constructed, and the inner formwork is laid out at a distance of 20 cm from it. The bottom of the trench is covered with sand and gravel, on which the concrete mixture is laid. After the concrete surface has dried, it is covered with a layer of waterproofing, after which the walls of the chicken coop can be erected.

More in a simple way foundation device is a pile method. Its advantages are that there is no need to carry out large-scale earthworks, it is simpler and less costly both in terms of time and money. To build a pile foundation, you need to dig four holes 70 cm deep. For pillars, you can use profile pipes or timber, pre-impregnated with antiseptic and bituminous mastic. When the posts are installed in the pits, the space around them should be concreted. After that, the columns along the perimeter are connected with a bar, and the space under them can be covered with stones, rubble, or sewn up with boards so that drafts are not created that cool the chicken coop floor inside. The frame from the timber is assembled as follows: metal rods are cut along the axis of the pillars, which are inserted into the holes of the support and fixed with washers.

Floor arrangement

The floor of the chicken coop can be built in two ways:

Earthen or adobe floor.

A layer of soil about 50 cm deep is removed along the perimeter of the future house, then sand is poured into it with a layer of at least 10 cm, carefully tamped. Then a layer of crushed stone is laid, which is also well compacted. After that, a thick, dryish mixture is prepared from clay and sand in a ratio of 2 to 1, spread on gravel and leveled with a spatula. The final compaction of the surface occurs using sand, which is driven into the clay. The surface is completely ready if no traces remain on it. At the end, a metal mesh is laid on it, and boards on it.

Double flooring is carried out with boards on the foundation, or on logs with the laying of heat-insulating material between them. But first, a waterproofing layer, for example, roofing material, must be laid on a concrete foundation. Instead of insulation, a layer of sand, sawdust or straw at least 3 cm thick can be poured on top of it, then covered with boards.

On top of the floor it is necessary to lay out a bedding of peat, straw, a mixture of straw with peat or sand, etc., and periodically replace it as it gets dirty.

poultry house walls

Usually the walls of the poultry house are built from a wooden base with a 10 cm beam, which is sheathed with lumber (boards or plywood). Inside walls are insulated special materials, as well as the space between the skins. A door is cut out at the bottom of the wall, a window opening is cut out on one or two walls.

Roof device

DIY chicken coop

The built chicken coop must have a high-quality roof, as it will be the basis of the thermal insulation of the building. Therefore, it should not have any cracks and cracks. The best option for the roof is a gable or single-slope structure, which will allow water not to linger on the surface. A gable design is preferable because it will increase the internal volume of the roof. To build a roof, it is necessary to install rafters, attach a frame to them, attaching heat-insulating material to it. From the inside, the heat insulator is covered with plywood, and from the outside, the roof is covered with sheet iron, or any other roofing material.

In order for the air in the house to be constantly updated, a pipe with a diameter of 20 cm must be taken out of it. The total length of the pipe should be about two meters, and it should go down into the chicken coop by about 60-70 cm. In winter, the ventilation pipe must be clogged to prevent cold air from getting inside.

Aviary

To organize a walking area around the chicken coop, poles are dug in on the required area, and the space between them is closed with a metal mesh. Optimal size an aviary for 10 chickens will be a plot of 2x2 meters.

Interior arrangement

Maximum comfortable conditions creates for birds internal arrangement which includes:

Feeders and drinkers. The number of feeders should correspond to the number of birds, the length of each of them should be 15 cm. They are usually installed opposite the perch.
Perches are made from a rounded bar. Their length depends on the number of chickens, they are usually installed at a distance of 50 cm from the floor and 35 cm from the walls.
Lighting. For sufficient lighting, electric lamps with a power of 5 W are installed per square meter of poultry house area. The installation of the lamps should be such that the light falls on the feeders, and not perches.
Nests can be made from wooden or plastic crates. For 10 hens, two or three nests will be enough. Their dimensions should be: 40 cm high, 30 cm wide and deep. They are placed in any shaded place, and the bottom is laid out with bedding, for example, straw.