Soap at home without soap base. How to make soap with your own hands from a soap base. What ingredients are used

30.05.2020

Increasingly, beautiful ladies are turning to home cosmetology, and this is not surprising. Soap making at home is a fun hobby, perfect for beginners. Recipes vary greatly, you can make a solid bar or liquid soap. Let's take it all step by step!

Soap making for beginners - what you need to have in your arsenal?

Since do-it-yourself soap is made exclusively on a natural basis, all the necessary components must be prepared in advance. You may have some of them at home.

The foundation

1. Soap making is so popular that today you can collect all the ingredients. The basis is a solid bar or a chip-like mass, which includes natural oils, alkali, water.

2. The base can be matte or transparent texture. In creative stores that sell everything for making soap, you can find a base with swirls. Such a base will allow you to make soap with squiggles. Its structure is viscous, viscous, the final soap turns out to be very beautiful.

3. If you do not have the desire or ability to buy a base, use ordinary soap for children. This option is suitable if you do not mind getting a matte bar of the product.

4. However, if you are just starting your soap making career, remember that the special base dries and lathers better than baby soap. It does not cause irritation, does not smell.

Oils

1. Soap making at home is good because it is suitable for beginners. Also, all recipes assume the presence of base oils. They have nourishing, moisturizing, softening characteristics.

2. Such additives almost do not smell, but at the same time they are considered quite fatty. The best option would be sea buckthorn, peach, argan, olive, almond, coconut, sunflower, wheat germ oil. For 0.1 kg. bases are supposed to be 10-25 ml. oils.

Dyes

1. In the process of making soap self made it is worth taking care of the presence of dyes. At home, food-grade pigments are used, they are safe for the skin. For beginners, we recommend choosing mineral-based dyes.

2. In addition, it is allowed to add fruit, berry, vegetable juices, decoctions on medicinal plants.

3. In some cases, vegetable oils already make a bar with a certain shade. For example, fir oil gives soap a greenish tinge.

4. Freshly ground cinnamon powder will not only add fragrance to the detergent, but also color it brown. And the substance E171, which is otherwise called titanium dioxide, gives the soap a haze.

5. Dyes with pearlescent particles are sold in soap shops or "All for Needlework". When added, the finished bar will shine and shimmer.

Related accessories (moulders, alcohol, etc.)

1. Since soap making at home is a rather painstaking process, especially for beginners, you need to study all the recipes and prepare related materials.

2. Choose cells of any size and type as molds. Thanks to them, you will make bars detergent with impressive outlines: in the form of animals, flowers, geometric shapes, etc.

3. Molds should be made of silicone, plastic, rubber, but in no case glass or metal.

4. In addition, you will need a spray bottle (pulverizer) with alcohol poured into it. This is necessary to prevent bubbles in the finished product bar.

5. Of the related products needed chopsticks made of wood for mixing, plastic cups and spoons, pipette, toothpicks, thin medical gloves.

Ethers

1. Added to give a pleasant smell, necessary useful properties(disinfection, tightening, whitening, nutrition, etc.).

2. Depending on the problem to be solved, add citrus ether (rejuvenates), fir (disinfects), shea (calms). You can choose the broadcasts of your choice.

3. It is important to remember forever that these ingredients are strictly forbidden to be added in large volumes. For 0.1 kg. the base is given a maximum of 20 drops.

Additives and decorations

1. Soap making, which is carried out at home, includes useful additives and various decorations. For beginners, the process of creating a fragrant product is not difficult, all recipes are written step by step.

2. Sequins, seeds of any nature, coffee beans, pieces of fruit (berries, plants), dried fruits, nuts act as decorations.

3. Grated chocolate, ground coffee or thick, cream, milk, cereals and bran (ground), salt are distinguished from useful additives.

Easy Soap Making Recipes for Beginners

Making scented soap is pretty easy with step by step instructions. Most importantly, do not forget to sprinkle the mass with alcohol to eliminate the bubbles.

Recipe number 1. lavender paradise

base - 90-100 gr.
lavender ether - 14-16 drops
lavender inflorescences - 5 gr.
vegetable oils (any) - 10 ml.

1. Rub the base, then pour it into a glass bowl and send it to languish in a water bath. You can melt the base in the microwave, the main thing is not to overdo it. Otherwise, soap will not work.

2. In small portions, pour in vegetable oils (olive, almond, etc.), as well as ether and dried flowers.

3. Prepare the molds, sprinkle them with alcohol from a spray bottle. Pour the composition for the future soap into the cells, sprinkle the mass with alcohol on top to eliminate bubbles.

4. Leave the prepared molds with soap for a while to solidify the liquid. Then remove the finished bars, keep in a dry place for 5 hours.

5. As you can see, soap making at home is a simple matter even for beginners. All recipes, including "lavender paradise", are clear and simple. Soap has a pronounced antibacterial effect.

Recipe number 2. Coffee yoghurt pudding

base (transparent) - 100 gr.
freshly ground cinnamon - 12 gr.
titanium dioxide (in dry or liquid form) - in fact
food coloring (purple) - 2 drops
food flavor (cappuccino) - 4 drops

1. Melt 25 gr. base, combine with cinnamon powder and knead. Spray the mold with alcohol, pour this liquid into it. Leave the layer to dry.

2. Proceed to the next step. Melt another 25 gr. bases, mix with titanium dioxide until matt. Enter a drop of dye, 2 drops of flavor.

3. Arm yourself with a toothpick, pick up a cell with the first layer of soap (frozen). Scratch it so that the mass becomes rough. Pour the second purple layer. Spray with alcohol from a spray bottle.

5. On top of the third tier is the fourth, cook it like the second. Spray, dry, apply!

Recipe number 3. Massage citrus mix

loofah (dry plant) - actual quantity
base (transparent) - 180 gr.
grape seed oil - 14 drops
dye (yellow) - 9 drops
dye (red) - 7 drops
food flavoring (orange or lemon) - 6 drops

Soap making at home is carried out with the help of additional components. For beginners, this technology may seem complicated, you can consider other recipes.

1. Loofah is a dry plant from Asia, you can buy it in the shops "All for Needlework". Measure out a small piece, put in a round cup.

2. Soak with water and wait a quarter of an hour, the loofah will take the form of a container. When the plant becomes soft, remove it and squeeze out excess liquid. Otherwise, moisture will interfere with the soap making process.

3. During this time, send the entire base according to the recipe to the water bath, drown. Then pour equally into two glasses. In the first of them, enter half the volume of grape oil, 7 drops of yellow food coloring, 3 drops of citrus flavor.

4. Add the melted base in the second glass with the remaining grape oil, 3 drops of flavor, red dye in full according to the recipe, 2 drops of yellow pigment. You will receive an orange mass.

5. Wait for the moment when the two masses in the glasses become thick. On the surface you will notice a thin film. Prepare the loofah, put it in the form cell.

6. Take a glass in each hand, start pouring both masses into the loofah mold not randomly, but carefully from both sides. The colors will connect, lightly smooth the border between them with a toothpick. Spray with alcohol, let dry. Ready!

Recipe number 4. coniferous hurricane

base - 0.1 kg.
food coloring (green) - 3 drops
purified water - 5 ml.
titanium dioxide (E171) - in fact
fir oil - 60 ml.
alcohol - in fact

Soap making at home is quite an interesting activity that is great for beginners. The recipes of the product are quite diverse, do not be afraid to experiment.

1. Melt the soap base in a steam bath. In one, dilute the dye with water. Enter the soap base, mix. In another container, combine the melted base with titanium dioxide. The result should be a matte mass.

2. Enter 30 ml into each container. fir oil. Mix ingredients thoroughly. To easily get rid of the bubbles, it is necessary to pre-sprinkle the containers (empty) with alcohol. After applying the base, repeat the spray.

3. Use a silicone mold in the form of a square or rectangle. Pour the liquid from the two molds alternately. Spray alcohol over the mass. Once the soap has hardened, chop it into pieces. There will be a beautiful pattern inside.

Recipe number 5. Scrub soap

coffee grounds - 65 gr.
olive oil - 60 ml.
sea salt - 55 gr.
base - 190 gr.
water - 15 ml.

Consider how to make scrub soap at home. The recipe is easy even for beginners. Dare!

1. Melt the soap base according to the classical technology. Enter the oil and mix. Gradually start adding boiled water. Do not stop the kneading process. After 2-3 minutes, the mass should acquire plasticity and uniformity.

2. Pour coffee grounds with salt into it. Re-mix the ingredients. Lubricate the molds in advance and distribute soap over them. Products will be ready for use in 3 days. The finished soap will be dry with a homogeneous dense structure.

Recipe number 6. honey soap

argan oil - 30 ml.
base - 100 gr.
honey - 30 gr.
pearlescent dye - a pinch

1. Warm up the base in the usual way. Enter the components into the mass. Stir while introducing the dye.

2. In the end, the soap will turn out to be a magical ebb. Send the base to the mold, sprinkle with alcohol and wait for solidification.

Recipe number 7. Cleansing soap

base - 110 gr.
grape seed oil - 30 ml.
algae - 25 gr.
sea flavor - 3 drops
olive oil - 30 ml.
blue dye - 3 drops

With this soap recipe, you can get rid of acne and similar skin problems at home. For beginners, the procedure is quite simple. Recipes are available to everyone.

1. Warm up the soap base for a couple, achieve a liquid state. Enter in the composition of all the above components.

2. Thoroughly knead the finished composition for a while. Pour soap into molds, sprinkle with alcohol, use after hardening.

Recipe number 8. Coffee peeling soap

rosewood oil - 5 drops
matte base - 120 gr.
white clay - 50 gr.
sea salt (fine) - 30 gr.
ground coffee - 20 gr.

1. Introduce all components into the heated base gradually. Do not forget to thoroughly mix the mixture. Pour soap into molds, sprinkle with alcohol, wait for complete solidification.

2. The finished soap has a pleasant aroma and is used as a peeling. The product perfectly eliminates dead skin particles, soothing the epidermis.

Recipe number 9. Olive soap

honey bee - 80 gr.
olive oil - 90 ml.
base - 320 gr.
green dye - 4 drops
ground basil - 10 gr.

Soap making at home will appeal to many housewives. For beginners, it will not be difficult to make a quality product. Recipes are available to everyone.

1. Use a steam bath and melt the soap base. Start gradually introducing all the components in turn. Do not stop stirring the mass.

2. Pour the finished composition into beautiful forms that are designed for 3 pieces. This soap perfectly nourishes the skin, cleansing and softening it.

Recipe number 10. Liquid soap

baby soap(bar) - 100 gr.
glycerin - 30 ml.
fragrant herbal decoction - 1.8-2 liters.
dyes and flavors - to your taste
almond or lavender oil - 50 ml.

Liquid soap can be made by hand from various components. At home, you can take any components you like.

1. To prepare a herbal decoction, it is enough to purchase it at a pharmacy and brew it according to the instructions on the pack. After insisting, strain the remedy. In the meantime, grind a bar of soap on a fine grater.

2. Heat the herbal base in a saucepan. Gradually introduce shavings. Do not forget to mix the composition thoroughly. The result should be a homogeneous liquid. As soon as the component dissolves, turn off the stove and wait for it to cool.

3. If necessary, get rid of the foam, if it appears. When the mass has cooled, add glycerin and all the necessary components into it. The composition can be supplemented with liquid vitamins. Play around with colors and flavors.

4. Stir the ingredients until smooth. After a few hours, the composition will acquire a thicker consistency. Liquid soap should be poured into portioned containers. You can use it as directed.

As can be understood from all of the above, soap making at home is an extremely exciting and easy process, even for beginners. All recipes are step-by-step, so you should not have any difficulties with the implementation of your plan. Create your miracle!

It would seem that the need to make soap at home has disappeared thanks to the huge selection of this cosmetic product in stores. But soap making is gaining more and more popularity. Soap makers show off their own masterpieces to one another, invent new recipes, conduct master classes, and even earn good money from their hobby. There are also special departments and shops for soap making, which once again proves the growing need for soap making. Is it easy to make soap with your own hands?

Why is homemade soap better than store bought?

Soap sold in regular stores household chemicals and supermarkets, does not contain natural ingredients. In fact, it is difficult to call it soap, since soap is saponified vegetable fats, and not processed petroleum products. A store-bought product often dries the skin and can cause allergic reactions.

When making at home, you can use only natural ingredients that are suitable for your skin type. And if now it's just a hobby, then later it can become a profitable business.

Handmade soap can be of different colors, with beautiful streaks and splashes of scrubbing elements

What ingredients are used

You can make soap from scratch, or from a ready-made purchased base. As the latter, you can also use natural, fragrance-free baby soap. And for the thrifty, there are ways to digest remnants and turn "waste" into fragrant soap.

It is much easier to work with a ready-made base. It is transparent and white. Also commercially available are organic bases for making natural soaps. You can buy them at soap shops. Working with the base is not difficult, but some skills will still be required. As for making soap from scratch, in this case you will also need knowledge in the field of chemistry, since you will have to work with alkali. Before you start making soap, be sure to familiarize yourself with the safety precautions when working with alkali.

The amount of ingredients will depend on how the soap is made and the recipe. Consider the list of necessary components for each case.

Soap base ingredients

All the main ingredients can be bought in a specialized store, and additional ones in a regular supermarket. Some are sure to be in your home. You will need:

finished base;
base vegetable oils;
dyes;
flavors;
essential oils;
herbs, petals, honey, ground coffee - optional;
medical alcohol.

Bases from different manufacturers differ in price, hardness, hardening speed and other characteristics. There are organic bases that are used to make all-natural soaps.

A transparent soap is made from a transparent base.

Base oils are used to enrich the soap, they give it such beneficial properties as moisturizing, nourishing and softening. Without them, the product dries the skin, and also quickly “dries out”, cracks and exfoliates. For the same purpose, you can add body cream or milk, cream or pasteurized milk.

Important! Do not overdo it with moisturizers and oils. If you decide to add full fat milk, reduce the amount. Soaps that are oversaturated with fats don't lather well.

Dyes come in liquid and dry form. It is most convenient to use liquid ones, since it is very easy to measure the right number of drops. Dry dyes are pre-mixed with oils or liquids and only then introduced into the finished mass. Try not to overdo it with dyes, because because of this, the lather will also be colored when lathering. To get started, it will be enough to purchase three basic colors: red, yellow and blue. By mixing them, you can achieve almost any shade.

In addition to purchased artificial dyes, natural dyes can also be used. These can be spices (turmeric, curry), the same base oils (sea buckthorn, pumpkin), different fillers (colored clays, ground coffee, cocoa, strong decoctions of herbs). Of course, with their help it will not be possible to achieve bright, saturated colors, but the soap will be as environmentally friendly and natural as possible.

For decoration, you can also use mother-of-pearl pigments, sparkles and various decors.

With the help of special dyes, you can give the soap any shade

Fragrances are responsible for the beautiful aroma. You can use confectionery fragrances, or you can look for special flavors for home cosmetics. Instead of artificial fragrances, essential oils, honey, chocolate, coffee, dried zest, herbs, flowers and petals are used. The disadvantage of essential oils is that they fade faster. They are usually added at the very end.

Alcohol is also used in soap making. It eliminates air bubbles from the surface of the soap and connects the layers in a multilayer colored soap. To do this, alcohol is poured into a fine spray and sprayed onto the surface of the product.

You can add a decoction of medicinal herbs, dried chamomile flowers and natural essential oils to homemade soap.

In order for soap to acquire such properties as scrubbing, anti-cellulite effect, smoothing wrinkles, etc., various fillers are added to it. These are ground coffee, nutshell powder, clay, oatmeal, crushed sea salt and much more. All these are additional caring elements that will give the soap the desired beneficial properties.

Do not use fresh fruits, berries, cucumbers, ginger root and similar ingredients. They will rot and quickly render your enriched soap unusable. Instead, use dry herbs and leaves, petals and small dried flowers, ginger powder, dried fruits.

Tools and devices

You will also need:

saucepan enameled or of stainless steel;
any other saucepan for a water bath;
plastic or glass microwave container;
a spoon;
whisk;
measuring cup;
kitchen electronic scales;
spray for alcohol;
soap molds.

Forms can be bought in the same specialized stores or you can use confectionery silicone molds. Also suitable are children's plastic molds for playing with sand, containers for yogurt or sour cream, and other small containers made of flexible plastic. Purchased molds are made of plastic or silicone. For beginners, it is best to use the latter, since they are the easiest to get ready-made soap from.

Soap molds are available in plastic and silicone.

As for dishes, you can not use aluminum pans, cast iron dishes. For these purposes, stainless steel containers with enamel coating, as well as heat-resistant glass and plastic containers for use in the microwave. For the exact amount of ingredients, you will need a measuring cup and scales.

What ingredients are used to make soap from scratch?

The soap base is prepared independently, using only three components:

alkali;
oils for saponification;
liquid - distilled water, herbal decoction, milk.

For the manufacture of hard soap you need caustic soda (NaOH). It is sold in the form of flakes or small crystals. Alkali is needed for saponification of fats, namely base oils.

Caustic soda is also called caustic soda.

In the preparation of soap from scratch, the so-called overfat is of great importance. Since fats cease to be useful after reacting with alkali, it is recommended to add more oils at the end of cooking. This will be overkill. As a rule, valuable and expensive oils are used for it.

Vegetable oils use any. Rarely add pork fat. The liquid is needed in order to pre-dissolve the alkali and prepare it for combination with fats. Using decoctions of medicinal herbs, you will give the soap useful properties, as well as a natural aroma and shade.

To improve the soap, its coloring and aromatization, the following components are used:

plasticizers - sugar, sorbitol, fructose, honey;
acids - lactic, succinic, stearic, citric;
lanolin;
glycerol;
oils for enrichment (overfat);
dyes;
flavors;
various useful supplements.

Dyes, flavors and fillers use the same ones. Plasticizers are needed in order to make soap more plastic, as well as improve foaming. The acids will harden the soap and give it bactericidal properties. Lanolin will have a softening effect on too dry and rough skin.

With the help of different base oils, you can give soap caring, beneficial properties.

Auxiliary tools

You will need:

two pans (one can be made of heat-resistant glass);
hand blender;
measuring cup;
a glass stirring rod or a regular spoon;
container for working with alkali;
forms.

Important! Tools that were used to make soap should never be used for cooking!

When working with alkali, great attention is paid to safety measures.

Ingredients for different types of soap: for face, hands and body

For making soap different qualities you need the appropriate components. Some of them have emollient properties, others are moisturizing and nourishing, and others are bactericidal and drying. It is worth noting that it is better to use the appropriate soap for each part of the body. Washing your face with body or hand soap is not recommended. Also, not all components are suitable for every skin type.

Table: Recommended Soap Ingredients Based on Use

Components	Arms	Face: skin types				Body
Components	Arms	Normal	Dry	oily	problematic	Body
base oils	olive cocoa Palm jojoba shea (shea) walnut	olive almond cocoa avocado	castor evening primrose shea (shea) wheat germ wild rose almond avocado	sweet almond apricot kernels peach pits hazelnut	olive sea buckthorn	olive cocoa coconut shi (karite) almond sesame and etc.
	any	ylang-ylang lavender geranium jasmine chamomile	lavender palmarosa neroli ylang-ylang jasmine mint	lemon cypress geranium rosemary	juniper fir sandalwood tea tree eucalyptus	orange grapefruit eucalyptus tea tree and etc.
fillers, including scrubbing	lanolin glycerol beeswax	cosmetic clay ground coffee crushed herbs milk	cosmetic clay powdered milk glycerol decoctions of herbs chamomile extract, mint, coltsfoot, lime blossom	cosmetic clay Activated carbon camphor alcohol infusions and decoctions calendula and chamomile propolis tincture	cosmetic clay Activated carbon eucalyptus leaves herbal infusions and decoctions	clay loofah honey sea salt ground coffee eucalyptus leaves tar seaweed

For aging skin, geranium oil is recommended because it helps to smooth out wrinkles. Mint will save you from dryness, and juniper will saturate the skin with useful substances. For rough, overdried skin, it is recommended to use lanolin. Orange oil, algae, loofah and ground coffee have an anti-cellulite effect and make the skin supple.

Essential oils give a beautiful aroma, and also “enrich” the soap with useful properties.

Making solid soap at home

First, the base is melted in a water bath or in a microwave oven. With the first method, the base melts longer, but a uniformly melted mass is obtained. In addition, you will be able to independently control the entire melting process. When heated in an oven, there is a risk of the base boiling. Therefore, set the power to the very minimum and heat for 1 minute, checking the condition of the base every 5-10 seconds.

Soap base

Having prepared all the necessary ingredients and appliances, do the following:

Cut the base into small cubes and place in a suitable container.
The cut soap base is put into a glass container.
Melt in the microwave.
Add all fillers to the melted mass.
This is what the melted base looks like after adding oils
Mix well.
Fill molds with soap.
Eliminate air bubbles by spraying with alcohol.
Leave the soap to dry for 24 hours.
Soap should be in the molds until completely solidified.
Take the soap out of the molds after one day.
Wrap in foil or use immediately.
Such a beautiful soap can be obtained from the finished base, oils and pigments

This is the standard algorithm of actions. The amount of ingredients and fillers mainly depend on the recipe.

base oils - 1/3 tsp;
essential oils - 3-7 drops;
flavor - 3-4 drops;
liquid dye - 1–7 drops;
dry pigment - 1/3 tsp.

Other additives (herbs, clay, scrub components) can be added at will, as well as in accordance with the recipe.

Important! Esters are added at the very end to a warm, but not hot, “soapy” mass. They are quite volatile, evaporate quickly, and their properties are lost.

Video: How to make soap from a finished soap base

Cold and hot manufacturing from scratch

This is the real soap making. You can only prepare the base and use it in the future as a ready-made purchase.

Soap making from scratch is not the safest activity. You have to work with alkali, and, as you know, it is capable of leaving burns on the body. That's why great attention it is given to means of protection and familiarization with the properties of alkali, its reaction with water, as well as with the chemical reactions that occur during the saponification of fats and their transformation into the same soap.

Alkali, reacting with water, emits a pungent odor and is very harmful to the mucous membranes. Contact with alkali on the skin causes severe burns, so be extremely careful when working with this substance.

Safety rules for working with alkali

Be sure to use protective equipment: goggles, a respirator, rubber gloves.
Clothing and shoes should be as closed as possible.
Utensils and tools that are used for making soap are not used for cooking.
It is best to work with lye outdoors. If this is not possible, open the windows and turn on the hood.
Food should not be prepared in the kitchen. Children and animals should also not be present.
Reacting with water, the alkali heats up very much, as a violent reaction occurs. Make sure that the water is as chilled as possible, and preferably with ice cubes.
The container should be glass, ideally a special container for working with alkali.

This is the minimum list of requirements to keep you safe while making your soap base. Next follow general rules making soap from scratch.

Another important point. An alkaline solution is poured into liquid oils and not vice versa! You also need to strain the solution to avoid getting whole soda crystals.

To make sure that the oils and lye have fully worked and that the soap is absolutely safe for the skin, we recommend using special indicator strips (litmus papers). Just dip the tip of the strip into the soap and wait for the reaction. Next, compare the color of the paper with the color chart on the package. The darker the shade, the higher the pH level. Soap with a pH level above 10 is considered immature and not ready for use.

To prepare the base, they use ready-made recipes or develop their own using a special soap calculator. The latter can be found on the Internet at many soap making sites. The trick is that you have to calculate the amount of oils and alkalis for the correct ratio. It is difficult for beginners to do this, so we recommend using ready-made recipes from the Internet.

This is how an online calculator for calculating the amount of ingredients for soap looks like

Soap base is prepared in two ways:

Cold way. More simple, but it takes a long time for the "ripening" of soap.
Hot way. More difficult at first, but the soap is ready for use within a day.

Let's consider each of them.

cold way

Measure the correct amount of alkali.
Pour ice water into a special container.
Slowly pour the lye into the water and stir immediately.
Alkali is added to the liquid gradually, gently stirring
While the mixture is cooling, proceed to the oils.
Melt solid oils in a water bath or in a microwave.
Solid oils are heated in a water bath until they are completely melted.
Blend all oils until smooth.
Measure the temperature of the alkali and oils - one should be approximately the same and be 37-38 ° C (use an electronic thermometer).
Add the alkaline solution to the oils while straining it through a strainer.
Stir gently.
Turn on the blender and start whipping the mixture of oils and lye. Alternate beating and stirring in the off mode.
The oils are whipped with an alkali solution using a hand blender.
When the mixture becomes viscous, you can start adding various benefits, colors and flavors.
At this stage, fat, essential oils, and other natural ingredients are added.
When the soap base becomes viscous, you can start adding various fillers and utilities.
Pour the finished mixture into molds and leave to harden.
Remove soap after 24 hours and remove from mold.
Wrap in cling film and leave to ripen for at least 4 weeks.

A long maturation stage is needed in order for the soap to pass from the “trace” stage to the “gel” stage. If to speak in simple words, then during this time it will become what it should be.

Video: Soap "from scratch" in a cold way

At the “trace” stage, when the mass begins to thicken, you can stop and leave everything as it is. The frozen mass will be the soap base, which can then be melted and made into fragrant homemade soap.

hot way

Up to the “trace” stage, soap is prepared in the same way as with the cold method. The most interesting begins later.

So, the viscous base is ready. Let's move on to the next step:

We put the container with the soap mass in a water bath. The water level in the pot should reach the level of the mass in the container.
Cook over low heat for 3-4 hours covered.
The soap base is cooked under a closed lid over low heat.
We monitor the water level in the pan and stir every 30 minutes.
The mass should become gel-like and not stick to the fingers.
When the base is ready, you can safely proceed to its "filling".
A litmus test (pH indicator) will help determine the alkalinity of the finished soap base.
We add the overfat in the same way, at the very end.
Soap is poured into molds and allowed to thicken completely during the day.
Your homemade, natural soap is ready to use.

Video: Hot soap from scratch

As you can see, the hot method is much more complicated, but it has the advantage that soap can be used almost immediately after it is made.

Soap Recipes

There are a huge number of cooking recipes different types soaps, differing in their purpose, properties, fillers and appearance. Let's consider several recipes using the base, but if desired, they can also be used in the manufacture of soap from scratch.

baby

organic base - 250 g;
carrot juice - 1/2 tsp;
a decoction of string and chamomile - 1 tsp;
almond oil - 8 drops;
tangerine oil - 1-2 drops;
funny baby molds made of silicone in the form of animals.

It's very simple: melt the base, mix with the rest of the ingredients, pour into molds and leave for 24 hours to harden the soap.

These cute teddy bears can be made from a soap base and other ingredients.

Tar

transparent base - 100 g;
calendula oil extract - 1/3 tsp;
birch tar - 1.5 tsp (sold in a pharmacy);
mint essential oil - 6-8 drops.

In a melted and slightly cooled base, add the ingredients in the following sequence: oil extract, tar and finally essential oil. Mix everything thoroughly and pour into molds.

Birch tar has antiseptic and antifungal properties, so this soap will be useful for problem skin.

It will look like tar soap from an opaque natural base

Two-layer colored soap with honey

According to this recipe, you can make a beautiful decorative soap from layers of different colors.

First layer:

transparent base - 50 g;
yellow food coloring - 3 drops;
flavor "Honey" - 10 drops;
natural honey - 1 tsp;
grape seed oil - 1/3 tsp

Second layer:

white base - 100 g;
avocado oil - 1/2 tsp;
pasteurized milk - 2 tsp;
pearlescent pigment - 1/2 tsp;
honeycomb shape.

First, prepare the first layer of a transparent base, pour it into a mold and sprinkle with alcohol. When the layer has cooled, sprinkle it again with alcohol and cover the prepared white base.

This yellow-white soap has a unique aroma of honey.

The use of remnants

Agree, sometimes it is a pity to throw away the remnants of soap or the so-called remnants. We offer a simple way to "resuscitate" remnants and make soap from them, which in end result may even surpass its "original source". From the "soap" residues, you can make both solid and liquid soap.

In addition to remnants, you will need the following ingredients and tools:

remnants - 200 g;
water - 5 tbsp. l.;
glycerin - 2 tbsp. l.;
alcohol tincture of calendula - 2 tbsp. l.;
essential oils and fragrances for fragrance - optional;
grater for rubbing remnants;
containers for a water bath;
a spoon;
forms.

Remnants can be used in a variety of ways, except, of course, the remains of laundry soap for washing and various stain removers. Fillers and fragrances can take any. With their help, you "enrich" the soap, give it new useful properties and flavors.

Glycerin is needed to obtain a more viscous consistency, it helps the components dissolve faster and retains the desired moisture. Instead of alcohol tincture of calendula, you can use medical alcohol.

The remnants will need to be melted in a water bath. Thus, the contents will be evenly heated and melted to the desired consistency.

So, having prepared all the necessary ingredients and tools, get to work:

Set a pot of water to heat for a water bath. Reduce heat when water boils.
Rub the remnants on a grater.
To make soap, you must first grate the remnants on a coarse grater.
Transfer the chips to a suitable container.
Pour in water, glycerin and calendula tincture.
Mix everything and let it heat up.
Stir the soap and make sure it doesn't boil.
Remove the pot from the heat when most of the leftovers are completely melted.
Let the mass cool down a bit.
Add your desired fillers.
Fill in the forms with the finished mass.
Leave the soap to harden in a cool place for a day.
Take the soap out of the mold and let it dry for another two days.
The finished product is stored wrapped in cling film or used immediately.
So-called "marble" soap can be prepared from unevenly melted colored pieces.

In the same way, soap can be made from the remains of a soap base and baby soap.

Video: How to make solid soap from remnants

How to make liquid soap

For cooking liquid soap“from scratch” they use another type of alkali, namely KOH (potassium hydroxide). This type of soap is also called potassium soap. Liquid soap can be made from the same remnants, from baby soap, from the remnants of a soap base, or from any solid soap. Consider the cooking process.

From remnants

To prepare 1 liter of liquid soap you will need:

remnants - 50 g;
distilled water - 1 l;
tincture of calendula or medical alcohol - 2 tbsp. l.;
essential oil - 3 drops;
liquid food dye - 3 drops;
glycerin - 4 tbsp. l.

Put a pot of water on the fire and do the following:

Video: how to make liquid soap from remnants

Liquid laundry soap

It is used for washing clothes and washing dishes. You will need one bar of laundry soap (200 g), 1 liter of water, essential oils and fragrances - optional. How to cook:

Rub the soap on a grater - the finer the chips, the faster it will dissolve.
Pour the shavings into a stainless steel saucepan and add water.
Mix the ingredients and cook over low heat until the chips are completely dissolved.
At the end, strain the mass through a sieve and cool slightly.
Add about 20 drops of essential oil or fragrance.
Pour the finished liquid soap into a plastic bottle.
Concentrated washing gel is ready.

The finished product is stored in a closed container.

Photo gallery: beautiful handmade soap

Loofah soap has a scrubbing and anti-cellulite effect on the skin Soap brewed with a decoction of herbs is always a pleasure to use. Coniferous soap has extraordinary healing properties and a beautiful aroma. Soap in the form of a jelly dessert looks very appetizing This soap is almost indistinguishable from a natural mineral This soap not only looks beautiful, but also smells delicious. The main thing is not to confuse such soap with a real cake! Natural soap without artificial dyes and additives, the most beneficial for the skin Soap in the form of a snowflake will be a great gift for the New Year Homemade colored soap with various additives will decorate the bathroom Handmade soap can have a wide variety of shapes and colors.

My name is Olya, I am 29 years old. I like to write articles, make artistic product descriptions for websites. The following topics are in priority: jewelry, clothing, interior items, cooking, as well as helpful tips(life). It is very important for me that readers, customers and, of course, myself like my texts!

Pay attention to soap making and prepare a natural product at home, which, with the right ingredients, can be used in cosmetology. In addition, this is a great gift if it is additionally decorated with natural ingredients: flower petals, fruit pits, glitter and pigments. In stores, such soap is very expensive, much cheaper and easier to make it yourself. You can attract loved ones to work - it will be a joint and exciting work. Today, in the editorial review of the site, there are exciting workshops for beginners, during which you will get acquainted with the basic techniques of soap making.

Beginners need to start making soap at home with a soap base. You can buy a ready-made composition, use remnants or ordinary soap. The first copies are best cooked without any additives, and over time, experiments can begin.

What you need to prepare for soap making at home

Before making soap at home, you will need the following components and tools:

base vessel;
beautiful molds;
cups, spatulas or spoons;
alcohol.

Advice! Plastic or enameled dishes are suitable for soap making, metal surfaces harm essential additives.

We will also need the following ingredients:

ready-made soap base, which can be bought in granules, a piece or in shavings. For manual production, alkaline soap is sometimes used, which includes only oils;
oils that affect the aroma and properties of the finished sample.

The following ingredients are often used as a supplement:

abrasive substances;
oil vitamins;
bee products, such as honey;
culinary spices;
corn starch and sugar - they are necessary for better lathering and foaming;
fruit and vegetable juices and yogurt are needed to give a moisturizing effect.

How to make soap at home: a master class for beginners

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the principle of independent soap making in the manufacture of a simple recipe.

Illustration	Action Description
	Cut the base, put everything in a plastic jug and put in.
	Pour the warm base into a measuring cup, add the dye and mix.
	Add 12 drops of fragrance, mix.
	Pour in a little glitter and mix thoroughly.
	Pour into silicone mold. To prevent the appearance of bubbles, it is necessary to immediately spray the surface with alcohol.

Remove the finished soap for 2-3 hours in a cool place, but not in, after which it can be removed from the mold.

In more detail, a master class on soap making at home for beginners can be viewed on the video:

Step by step homemade soap making recipes for beginners

Beginners can try their hand at very simple recipes, and after that experiment with more complex compositions.

Recipe 1 - surprise with rose petals

Before making 2 bars of soap at home, we need:

150 g base;
red dye;
jojoba and rose oils;
flower petals.

The work process is the following.

Cut and melt in the microwave base.
Pour 3-4 drops of dye, 15 drops of jojoba and 2-3 drops of rose oil.
Put the petals on the bottom of the silicone mold and pour the prepared base. If necessary, you can use a spatula to distribute them evenly over the shape.

Recipe 2 - honey soap

To cook fragrant soap with honey, we need:

150 g base;
Saffron - it will act as a dye;
oils: vanilla "Monoi de Tahiti";
2 tbsp. l. honey;
honeycomb molds.

Manufacturing order.

Melt the base in any convenient way.
Add a pinch of saffron and honey, mix everything.
After the saffron colors the composition, add 2 drops of vanilla oil, then a little Monoi de Tahiti, mix, if necessary, increase the dosage.
Pour into molds and chill.

Recipe 3 - Soap "Strawberry with Cream"

This is a more complex recipe, for it we need:

the foundation;
0.5 teaspoons of oils: olives and strawberry seeds;
red dye;
40 g cream;
aromas of strawberry and cream.

The order of operation is complicated by the inclusion natural product at the end of mixing, otherwise the course of action is similar.

Recipe 4 - Chocolate Aroma Soap

For fragrant chocolate soap you will need:

40 g cocoa butter;
150 g base;
40 g of sugar;
chocolate aroma;
molds resembling tiles.

Prepare the base, add all the oils and flavoring, mix and pour into molds.

How to make soap at home "from scratch" using a cold and hot method

Handmade soap is an eco-friendly product, which contains only natural ingredients. It can be adapted to any skin type and needs, in addition, it is much cheaper and more useful than store-bought. For many, such a hobby turns into an income category, it is important to understand the principle of soap making and study the effect of the components on the body.

Safety precautions for making soap at home from scratch

Before you do soap making at home with your own hands, you need to clearly know and follow the safety precautions:

since all work is done with a hot base, children are better controlled;
for work it is necessary to allocate a separate dish;
when working with alkali, flavors and dyes, use a respirator, gloves, goggles, clothing should completely cover the body;
before work, cover with film or newspapers;
in case of contact with the alkaline composition on the skin, it is necessary to thoroughly rinse it under running water with a 9% solution of vinegar.

What you need to make soap at home from scratch: preparing the basic tools

For soap making, it is necessary to prepare various rubber, silicone or plastic molds that will give an unusual look to fragrant pieces. It can be:

culinary molds;
children's forms for the sandbox;
special molds for making soap at home;
immersion thermometer blender.

Ready-made pieces in the form of fruits, animals or various geometric shapes look unusual. As additional components, dried inflorescences, ground, salt are often used, which give a scrubbing effect.

How to make soap at home "from scratch" in a cold way

There are two ways to prepare soap at home: cold and hot, a novice craftswoman should try both and decide which one suits best.

The peculiarity of cold soap making is that the base does not heat up, alkali and water are used as a reagent.

The order of work consists of the following steps.

Pour lye into a container with ice water. Even pieces of ice may be present in the liquid. In the cold method of making soap, deviations from the recipe are not allowed.
After mixing the parts, it is necessary to wait for the end of the reaction, then pigments and oils can be added to the viscous mass. Their temperature should not differ from the base by more than 10 °; for this, a thermometer is used for. If necessary, the components are heated in a water bath or in. Flavors can be added at the very end.
Mix with a blender until the consistency of sour cream is reached and pour into a mold.
It will take at least 24 hours to completely solidify, after which the blanks must be wrapped in cling film.

How to cook soap "from scratch" at home in a hot way

The hot method of making soap from scratch at home is to mix alkali and water, the procedure is similar to the cold one. Further, the process is carried out as follows.

Close the container with a lid and put in a water bath on a very small fire, stirring every 30 minutes.
After 3-4 hours, the gel-like mass is ready for further action, it should not stick to the hands.
Add pigments and flavors, mix and pour into molds.
After 24 hours, the soap is removed from the molds and left for 1-2 weeks until completely solidified.

Master classes with recipes for beginners for making soap from scratch

Cold and hot methods differ in the “ripening” period, so if you plan to do it, you need to prepare in advance. We offer, according to our recipes, to cook at home “from scratch” a few simple, but at the same time, original bars of soap.

Recipe 1 - invigorating mint soap

To make 200 g of cold soap you will need:

electronic balance;
17.5 g alkali;
14.01 g coconut oil;
56.05 g olive oil;
70.06 g palm oil;
42.03 g of water.

Let's consider the whole process in more detail.

Illustration	Action Description
	Measure the lye into a separate container.
	Pour lye into ice water and mix thoroughly.
	Measure all the oils into a container and heat them in the microwave.
	Pour an alkaline solution into a mixture of oils, their temperature should not exceed 42 °.
	Mix the composition with a blender, it homogenizes the mixture faster. For a liquid trace, 30 seconds is enough, it will take 10 minutes to get a creamy mass.
	Divide the composition into 2 parts, add titanium dioxide to one of them for discoloration.
	Add mint oil to both parts and mix thoroughly.
	In one part, which has a yellow tint, add blue dye to give it a green color and mix.
	Add blue dye to the bleached part and mix.
	Put both parts of the composition into the mold in random order and tamp.
	Apply sea waves to the surface with a spatula and leave the soap for 24 hours to harden.
	Remove the soap from the mold, cut in half and leave to harden for 1 month.

Recipe 2 - unflavored baby soap with glycerin

In a cold way, you can prepare baby soap, the recipe of which will be gladly adopted by young mothers. For this we need:

300 g olive oil;
120 g of lanolin and glycerin;
175 g of chamomile decoction and shea butter;
overfat according to this recipe is no more than 10%;
60 g sodium hydroxide.

The order of work is the following.

Mix the oils, prepare a solution with lye and pour it into the oil mixture. The temperature of each composition should be 37-42 °.
Bring the mixture to a thick trace with a blender.
Divide into molds and leave overnight to set. After 24 hours, transfer the pieces to polyethylene until the reaction is completed for another 1 month.

Recipe 3 - Jasmine Soap

We will prepare the next soap in a hot way. Before you make soap from scratch, you need to create a recipe in a special soap-making program.

Step by step master class let's consider in more detail.

Illustration	Action Description
	Measure 150 g of palm oil, 128 g of palm kernel oil, 113 g of coconut oil, 23 g of stearic acid into a plastic container and place in a water bath or in

The passion for soap making swept the needlewomen! A hobby does not require the possession of special skills, and success depends only on the presence of imagination and knowledge of small secrets. The hobby has a solid practical basis - soap will always come in handy on the farm, and will not lie like a dead weight on the shelves, like many even the most beautiful crafts. In addition, a piece of hand-made soap will be an excellent gift for any holiday - the thematic design of the presentation will emphasize its uniqueness.

Materials and accessories

Making soap at home requires a minimum set of not only accessories, but also materials. You will need:

Soap base.
base oils.
Fragrances and essential oils.
Dyes.
Decorative ornaments and useful additives.
Alcohol in a spray bottle.
Forms for filling.
Plastic cups, plastic spoons, wooden sticks, rubber gloves.

Let's look at each of these components in more detail.

The foundation

Available in the form of bars or chips. The composition of the base includes alkali, water, vegetable oils. It is transparent or matte. In needlework stores where you can buy a soap base, you can also find special composition for making soap with swirls - beautiful swirls. This base has a more viscous consistency, which allows the layers of the mixture not to mix with each other, but to intertwine in an original way or even be within clearly defined boundaries.

Instead of buying a special soap base, you can use baby soap. This will be the most simple option to make a new piece of detergent. However, such a product will always be matte. Beginning soap makers should take into account that the special base lathers better, is odorless, does not cause irritation, and also hardens and dries faster than baby soap.

base oils

They are added to soap to make it moisturizing, nourishing, softening. Such oils do not have a strong odor and are very oily. It can be argan, sea buckthorn, olive, almond, coconut, peach, sunflower oil and even wheat germ pomace. Usually the base is added in the amount of 1-2 teaspoons per 100 g of the base.

Essential oils

Give products the desired aroma and special properties. Fragrant additives can be used to prevent and treat skin diseases, for example, shea butter and tea or rosewood, fir oil to achieve a calming effect, and orange oil to fortify the skin. Many available essential additives allow you to create unique compositions not only in terms of smell, but also in terms of healing effect.

Important! Essential oils are added 1-2 drops per 100 g of soap base - their excess causes allergies and even burns.

Dyes

Not only safe purchased mineral-based formulations are used, but also any home remedies - fruit or vegetable juice, food coloring, herbal decoctions. Sometimes the base oil already imparts color, for example, fir oil paints a piece in pleasant green hues. Regular cinnamon adds a slight aroma and rich brown color. A substance called titanium dioxide, which is absolutely harmless to health, makes soap matte. Special pearl dyes give a charming shimmer.

Decorative ornaments, useful additives

Decorations include all kinds of sparkles, dried fruits, petals, pieces of plants, coffee beans, seeds. Useful additives - milk, cream, coffee grounds, honey, chocolate, ground cereals, loofah - give a moisturizing, nourishing, scrubbing, massage effect.

Molds, alcohol and accessories

Particular attention is paid to the choice of molds for pouring soap. They allow you to give the pieces interesting outlines. Flowers, animal silhouettes, geometric shapes - everything fits. From materials, preference should be given to silicone, rubber, plastic, because to get finished products made of glass or ceramics is quite difficult. You can use not only special forms, but also any you like, for example, for baking or even children's molds for sculpting Easter cakes.

Attention! Do not use metal molds to pour liquid soap mass due to unforeseen chemical reactions - products may change color or become hazardous to health.

Medical alcohol, poured into a spray bottle, will help get rid of the formation of small bubbles on the finished soap. The liquid must be sprayed on the form before pouring and the surface of the piece, which remains outside. If a multilayer product is being made, then each layer must be sprayed.

Additional accessories include plastic cups for diluting the base, wooden sticks for stirring it, plastic measuring spoons for the base oil, pipettes for essential oils, toothpicks for scratching adjacent surfaces in the manufacture of multilayer products. It is advisable to work in thin gloves, and if soap chips are used, it is better to wear a respirator.

Quick way to make soap for beginners

There are many homemade soap making recipes that are suitable for beginners. In this case, all instructions are reduced to a few simple steps:

Important! If the soap base is melted in the microwave, then you can not let it boil - this will ruin its properties.

At first, you can use ready-made recommendations for creating compositions to learn how to handle the basics and select combinations of essential oils and additives. Even a little experience in the future will allow you to come up with your own unique products, not only in design, but also in content. The main thing is to use only safe ingredients.

Advanced soap makers make their products from scratch, that is, they use solid oils and an alkali solution. Such products after manufacture must be kept for maturation for 2 months. This is a very long way of making soap, which only experienced craftsmen can do.

So, soap making at home for beginners, simple recipes ...

Now let's consider in practice how to make the soap of your dreams - useful, beautiful and unique. We will move from simple to complex, and photos of finished products will help find inspiration and catch courage. In all recipes, the ingredients are listed in teaspoons.

Attention! In each case, remember to use alcohol to eliminate air bubbles.

1. Honey flavor

For 100 g of a melted transparent base, a spoonful of argan oil and honey is taken. The components are combined and thoroughly mixed. If you add a pinch of mother-of-pearl dye, then the finished piece will acquire an unusual overflow.

Useful properties: nutrition and softening of the skin.

2. honey olive tenderness

The idea is inspired by Mediterranean motifs. For cooking, you will need 300 g of any melted base, 3 tablespoons of honey and olive oil, 3 drops of green dye, a spoonful of dried ground basil. All components are alternately added to the base and thoroughly mixed. The mass is poured into a mold designed for 3 pieces.

Useful properties: nutrition, softening, scrubbing.

3. Delicate cleansing

It is necessary to prepare 100 g of a melted transparent or matte base, into which a spoonful of finely ground sea salt, 2 tablespoons of white clay, 4 drops of rosewood oil are alternately introduced. The mixture is kneaded, poured into a mold.

As a scrub, you can use ground coffee or coffee grounds.

Useful properties: cleansing, scrubbing, soothing effect.

4. For irritated skin

A matte base is used - 100 g, 2 tablespoons of pink clay, a spoonful of apricot oil, vanilla flavor - 5 drops.

Useful properties: gentle cleansing, removal of irritation.

5. For problem skin

If the skin is exhausted by acne, then you can try a simple recipe with a healing effect. The base is taken transparent - 100 g, grape seed oil and olive oil are added to it, as well as a spoonful of finely chopped seaweed. If desired, you can add color with blue dye, and smell with marine flavor, taken 2 drops each.

Useful properties: cleansing, nutrition, disinfection, treatment.

6. Strawberry bliss

It is made from 100 g of an opaque base, 5 tablespoons of heavy cream and half a spoonful of olive oil and oil made from strawberry seeds taken. Strawberry and creamy flavors, pink dye are added.

Useful properties: nutrition, hydration.

Attention! If you can only buy clear soap base, then get titanium dioxide - adding it gives it a matte finish.

7. Coffee and yoghurt pie

This soap making option is no longer as simple as the previous ones. It involves the creation of a multi-layer structure. The main rule is that each layer should dry well! To “bake” a soap cake, you will need - a transparent base of 100 g, 3 tablespoons of ground cinnamon - it will give a dark color and a light aroma, titanium dioxide - liquid or dry, cappuccino flavor, purple dye, alcohol.

The production sequence is as follows:

Melt the base, take a quarter of it, mix with cinnamon until a dark color is obtained, pour into a mold, sprinkle with alcohol.
While the first layer dries, make the second layer - add titanium dioxide, cappuccino flavor, a drop of purple dye to give a shade to the base.
Carefully scratch the frozen first layer with a toothpick so that the second tier sticks firmly to it. Pour the second layer, sprinkle with alcohol.
The third tier is made by analogy with the first, and the fourth - by analogy with the second.

The thickness of each tier is chosen arbitrarily.

Useful properties: the invigorating effect of coffee.

8. Pine tornado

Not the easiest recipe for making soap, because it uses a technique with swirls - beautiful swirls. For such a product, a special base is taken - in stores it is called “ Basis for making soap with swirls”. It differs from the usual base in a thicker consistency, which prevents the interpenetration of liquid layers. Products are made from half a kilo of the base, since it is difficult to get swirls from ingredients taken in small quantities. The piece is then cut into small pieces.

Let's take a closer look at the manufacturing process:

a pound of melted base is poured into two cups equally;
in one of the cups, 3 drops of green pigment are pre-diluted with 5 ml of water, since it will be difficult to mix the dye with the melted base;
in another glass with the help of titanium dioxide, a matte mass is made;
a spoonful of fir oil is added to each glass, everything is thoroughly mixed, and the bubbles are removed with alcohol.

The main thing in obtaining beautiful swirls is the pouring technique.

Take a square silicone mold and pour a puddle of dark green mass into its center. Do not try to pour so much that the liquid immediately spreads over the entire bottom area. Then pour a little opaque mass into the center of the green spot, then green again into its center, then opaque again and pour both cups in this way until the base is finished in them. Sprinkle the surface with alcohol. After the soap has dried, cut it into pieces - the amazing beauty of the swirls will not leave anyone indifferent.

Useful properties: sedative effect.

9. Citrus-scented massage soap

The effect of massage is achieved with the help of loofah - a dried Asian plant with a porous structure. Well-known washcloths are made from loofah. You can buy it at a craft store.

Here's what you need to make this unusual soap:

take a piece of loofah and soak it in a round cup for 15 minutes so that it takes the same shape;
after softening, remove the loofah, wring out, dry thoroughly with a paper towel - excess water can spoil the properties of the soap;
melt 170 g of a transparent base, pour it into two glasses;
in the first glass, add 6 drops of grape seed base oil, 7 drops of yellow dye, 3 drops of orange flavoring;
in the second glass, add flavoring and base oil in the same amount, and take 6 drops of red and 2 drops of yellow dye - as a result, you get a mass reddish orange colors;
wait until the mass in each cup thickens a little, and a light film appears on its surface;
put the loofah in the mold and start pouring the soap compositions from two glasses at the same time, but in different angles;
using a wooden stick, smooth the border between the flowers, remove the bubbles with alcohol.

Useful properties: massage, scrubbing effect, invigorating effect.

Soap making at home is not only an exciting hobby, but also a very useful activity.

A simple technique for making soap from a ready-made soap base will help to cheer up, improve skin condition, and make an unusual gift to relatives and friends.

19.12.2016 NATA CARLIN

Soap making - where to start at home? This process is becoming more and more popular. Now they are fond of not only women, but also men who are trying to monitor their health and their families. With all the traditional, this activity is very exciting. The process is somewhat reminiscent of ritual potions, plus the ability to amaze relatives and friends original gifts for the holidays. However, the biggest advantage of this hobby is that from now on you will use natural handmade soap, made at home, with your favorite additives and fragrances.

Soap making is a process that anyone can master. Once you make your own soap at home, you will never want to use store-bought soap products again.

All about soap making and making soap at home for beginners

Recipes for beginners on how to make soap at home do not differ much from each other. The difference is when to add oils, fragrances or herbs to the mixture. The most common soap you can make is a soap base that has no fragrance. Soap base There are two colors - colorless and white.. Colorless includes glycerin, white consists of oils: coconut or palm. You can buy a base for soap at needlework outlets. The very process of making soap at home with your own hands according to the recipe requires some skills and caution.

Aggressive alkali, which is included in the composition, can cause injury to the hands and eyes of a person.

The following components are combined in the final product:

Vegetable fats, animals;
Soda (caustic);
Fillers.

In the process, saponification of fats occurs and we get soap in the form in which we are all accustomed to using it.

How to make homemade handmade soap recipe for beginners?

Many housewives melt the remaining remnants and make sticks out of them, which can still be used. However, here is a homemade soap recipe from the basics to completion.

The list contains everything you need for soap making at home:

Ordinary, but such a variety of soap

An interesting recipe for handmade soap from a soap base - soap balls For bathroom.

They are gentle on the skin, exude your favorite fragrance and are a reflection of your personality.

To make bath balls:

Baking soda;
Citric acid;
Starch (preferably corn);
Favorite essential oil;
Spray;
Molds (round).

The order of work is as follows:

Combine soda, acid and starch in an enamel bowl, mix everything;
Pour essential oils into a spray bottle;
While stirring the bulk ingredients, spray the oil on them. Taste with your fingers - if the mixture placed between them sticks, proceed to the next step;
Add decorations or additional components to the mass (lemon slices, ground zest, rose petals, cucumber rings, etc.);
Put the mass into the molds;
Place in the refrigerator for 6 hours;
Remove the soap balls from the molds and put in a cool place for 24 hours;
Place in a plastic bag and store in a cool place.

Before taking a bath, put a soap ball (or two) in it.

Liquid soap recipe at home simple enough. Mix coconut and olive oil in equal proportions, add water and shea butter to the desired consistency. In a water bath, heat the mixture, stirring thoroughly, add alkali and potassium to it. Using a blender, beat the composition until a homogeneous, almost transparent mixture is obtained and leave to cool.

A start! Now you can make wonderful, fragrant and beautiful soap at home. No need to experiment and be afraid that additives, stabilizers and fragrances of store-bought skin care products will harm you by causing allergies. Then everything depends only on your imagination and ingenuity. "Conjure" your works of soap-making art, delight yourself and your loved ones with beautiful and fragrant gifts. Invent new recipes. There is everything for a flight of creative imagination in nature: herbs, essential oils, flowers, milk, honey, fruits or vegetables. Having tried to cook soap with your own hands once, you are unlikely to refuse it in the future.

April 12, 2014, 18:53