How to make a wooden birdhouse with your own hands. Do-it-yourself birdhouse - a classic wooden version and its installation (95 photos). Titmouse: drawing and dimensions, some features

To attract birds to the site, feeders and birdhouses are successfully used; with their help, you can not worry about the safety of the future crop. Almost all types of birds are settled in such houses. In the cold, they eat wintering caterpillars, in summer - pest larvae.

You can make a birdhouse with your own hands without spending money from your pocket. After all, it is not necessary to buy new building materials, it is enough to turn on the fantasy using improvised means.

Household materials

One of the most simple options is a birdhouse out of the box. For its manufacture, a juice box is used, it is thoroughly washed and dried. Dignity this decision consider: economy, original appearance and ease of execution. From the materials you will need:

• clean box;
• thin wooden planks;
• acrylic paint;
• rope;
• glue.

It is worth preparing the following tools:

• scissors;
• brush.

Work begins with the manufacture of a tap-hole, it should have a diameter of 5-6 cm, while being located at an average height from the bottom of the box. Cutting a hole will help ordinary or stationery knife. Next, the birdhouse is covered with paint, left to dry.

You can use an ice cream stick to make a perch for the birds to sit on. It is glued to the base under the notch.

The interior space in the birdhouse should also be comfortable for birds, so the front wall from the inside needs to be roughened. Therefore, a plank of raw wood is fixed there, a piece of bark from a tree is also suitable. The outer walls are also glued with ice cream sticks - this will add aesthetics and allow birds to cling to their paws.

To hang a birdhouse on a tree, a hole is made from above, a rope is passed through. To attract birds, it is enough to pour a little food, then a family of birds will definitely settle in the house.

A large plastic container can be used as the basis of a birdhouse. When making a birdhouse from a bottle, the process will practically not change, you just have to make drainage holes at the bottom.

Cardboard is practical

To resettle the largest number of birds, it is worth making a birdhouse out of cardboard - this is the most affordable material. The resulting house can serve as a decorative element of the garden or be used for its intended purpose. The execution process is very simple, it does not take much time. During the work you will need:

• two A4 cardboard sheets;
• colored paper or paints;
• compass;
• scissors;
• rope;
• small stick.

As a blank, they look at the drawing or make it according to simple recommendations.

The basis of the future design is a sheet glued into a roll, you can take the rest of the paper towels. A circle with a diameter of 4-5 cm is drawn on it with a compass, a hole is cut out. Next, the bottom is closed with a circle of the appropriate size - the base of the birdhouse is ready. To attract attention, it is decorated, it can be pasted over with colored paper or painted.

The manufacture of the roof begins with cutting out a semicircle, then glue the straight edge. A thin rope is glued to the top of the dome, connected to the base. It remains only to glue the stick near the notch and pour the food. Such a feeder can receive guests for a long time or simply decorate the garden.

Wood - standard manufacture

There is a traditional option for making a birdhouse out of wood. The process uses:

• boards (20 mm thick);
• nails;
• hacksaw;
• a hammer;
• drill;
• pencil and ruler.

From wood materials choose exactly not planed board with a thickness of at least 20 mm. This ensures the preservation of heat inside the house. As for the breed better fit birch or oak, the smell of pine needles strongly repels birds. The use of pressed or glued wood is undesirable - it is not a practical option with a toxic smell.

After choosing the material, the dimensions of the structure are determined. Based on the parameters of a natural hollow (120x120 mm), it is worth making the bottom of a birdhouse 120x120 mm, the height should be 250-350 mm. Such dimensions allow you to accommodate a family with 5 chicks. With a larger number of offspring, adults cannot provide them with proper care. The size of the notch is also taken into account, a hole of 40-50 mm is made for the starling, titmouse - 30 mm. The letok is placed at a height of 200 mm from the bottom level.

A perch is fixed in front of the entrance to the house, sometimes a small platform from the board is installed instead. The roof can be gable or single-pitched, but one point should be taken into account - the board should protrude at least 50 mm beyond the level of the facade. For the convenience of annual cleaning, the roof is made removable, then it is fixed with screws or wire. All dimensions of the elements can be seen in the drawings.

Before you make a birdhouse with your own hands, you should carefully consider the diagram, then, according to the parameters in the image, cut off the boards. Process flow:

To make a good birdhouse out of wood, you should be guided by the recommendations:

• to seal and preserve heat inside the structure, it is worth smearing all the cracks with clay or sealing with tow;
• the surface of the wood should not have large burrs that will injure birds;
• you need to use not long nails or self-tapping screws so that they do not stick out;
• as a protective coating, it is better to treat with drying oil. But for decor, you can use oil paints in gray or red.

It is not difficult to make a bird house on your own, if you connect your imagination, the result will become a real decoration of the garden. In the process of making a birdhouse from improvised materials, the most unpredictable options for the base can be used: pumpkin, stone, coffee pot, shoe.

House installation

In addition to manufacturing, the process of installing a birdhouse is important, so you should know the recommendations for its placement:

You can make a birdhouse at any time of the year, but it should hang on a tree in late March - early April. Then a family of birds will definitely settle in it.

Winter has always been and remains a difficult time for birds. Day by day it is getting harder and harder for these little animals to find food. Think about birds and place a handmade feeder in your yard, because any materials at hand that we usually throw in the trash are suitable for working with. The article will present ideas and photos ready-made solutions, for the implementation of which neither complex drawings nor any special skills are required.

DIY birdhouse

Think for yourself, because it is impossible to imagine all the splendor of the surrounding world without birds and fervent trills. By their nature, these animals fill everything around them with harmony and life, and therefore even a tiny garden will look much nicer if there are birds in it.

Place the feeder on suburban area, you will be able to observe the secret life of birds and the fascinating bustle of birds every day. Some of them will enter into fierce competition with other species, others will try to defend their own rights in the fight against relatives. But all of them always carefully look around, so as not to miss the moment of the attack of any predator.

The bird feeder can be assembled by hand from the most different materials. However, there are certain general rules to be observed during assembly:

1. It is best to place the feeder on the wall of outbuildings or directly on the branches of trees. At the same time, the placement height should be at least half a meter, so that it is convenient for you to feed the birds, and so that the cats cannot climb to them.
2. For small birds, the birdhouse should be made of appropriate dimensions so that larger animals cannot get inside.
3. The corner walls of the finished structure should not be piercing and sharp.
4. Better if construction material, from which the bird feeder will be made, will have good resistance to adverse conditions and moisture. Otherwise, the birdhouse will not be able to last for a long time, and it will have to be replaced.
5. Provide special sides and a roof in the design of the feeder that will protect food and birds from wind, rain and snow.
6. And most importantly - the feeder itself should always remain convenient for feathered animals, so that it is easy for them to take out food!

Advice! Do not forget that the birds remember the place of constant feeding, and therefore they are ready to fly a long distance to the right place - in our case, the feeders. Based on this, feeding the birds must be carried out daily, otherwise they may die!

Plywood bird feeder

Of course, the feeder can always be purchased ready-made in the store, but it is better to make it yourself, besides, if it only takes a couple of hours. A plywood feeder can be made with a gable roof, flat or without it at all. It is also possible to provide a special bunker compartment if you know that you will not be able to accurately monitor the amount of feed inside. Naturally, drawings will be required for work, since the Internet presents a huge number of developments with ready-made sizes and dimensions for cutting. You will only have to decide on the solution you like.

Important point! Do not neglect the drawing: firstly, it will greatly facilitate and speed up the work. Secondly, this approach ensures that in the end you get exactly what is shown in the picture.

When deciding on the appearance of the future feeder, do not forget to take into account the bird population specific to your region. After all, for example, pigeons are able to eat all the stocks, leaving tiny titmouse without food. Based on this, it is recommended to make the opening in the feeder such that large birds couldn't get inside.

Required to work:

1. Bar with a section of 20 by 20 mm;
2. Plywood sheets;
3. Sandpaper;
4. A hammer;
5. Water based adhesive;
6. Electric jigsaw;
7. Nail.

Operating procedure :

1. First of all, all the elements are outlined on the plywood sheets, which are then cut out with a jigsaw. A square sheet of plywood with sides of 25 by 25 cm will serve as the bottom of the feeder. At the same time, the dimensions of the roof should be made a little larger in advance so that water during rain does not flow down onto the food along the walls.
2. To avoid burrs, the edges of the workpieces should be pre-treated with sandpaper.
3. We cut out 4 racks from a bar about 30 cm long.
4. If you want to make the roof lean-to flat, you should shorten a couple of bars by 2-3 cm.
5. We fix all the details with waterproof glue, after which we fasten the structure with nails. We attach racks to the bottom of the feeder, to which we fix the sides.
6. We fasten the roof to the racks with self-tapping screws.
7. We install a container for food, add food and watch the bird feast.

Wooden feeder: photos and ideas

Main advantage wooden feeder for birds is that such a design keeps its shape perfectly and can serve as long time, which in turn is explained by the low reliability and high characteristics of the tree itself. For self-assembly of the feeder, you will need drawings, as well as at least minimal experience in working with tools.

To assemble a wooden feeder, you will need a board about 18-20 millimeters thick.

Next, we will consider a variant of a simple design, which can be easily done with your own hands, using the place of the drawing simple photo. For work you will need: glue, timber for racks 2x4.5 cm, nails, for the bottom a piece of plywood sheet measuring 25x25 centimeters, self-tapping screws and a pair of sheets of plywood 22x35 cm for the roof.

Work order:

• First of all, of course, the sides and bottom of the structure are assembled. The bars, fitted to the dimensions of the lower part, are assembled for fitting, the end sides are smeared with adhesive, after which we strengthen the fastening with self-tapping screws. As a result, we get a small frame. At the same time, it is recommended to make two parallel sides slightly larger than the base, approximately 5 centimeters, so that later perches can be installed to them.
• We fix the bottom of the feeder to the finished frame and nail it.

• We fix 18-20 cm racks from the inside of the resulting structure.
• We supplement the racks with rafters. To do this, we install a pair of bars at a right angle, strengthening the joint area with an additional bar. As a result, you will see a right angle with the same sides. You will need another similar part.

Important point! Fix the bars at right angles on the table, while it will be correct if the wide side is on the table, and the additional bar is on top!

• Next, we fix the rafters to the racks with the help of self-tapping screws.
• We fix sheets of plywood to the racks, which will play the role of a roof. If you have a wooden corner, you can use it by making a skate.
• Do not forget about the elongated sides - glue sticks or bead to them, which will play the role of perches.

Thus, you can easily and quickly assemble a bird feeder with your own hands. The finished structure can either be hung on a wire by a hook by drilling several holes in the ridge, or placed directly on top of any pole in the area. Inside the house, the food will be perfectly protected from rain and wind, moreover, several birds will be able to fly up to the feeder at once. The birds will love this kind of cozy dining room!

Photo instruction

If there is a gazebo on your suburban area, then it would be a great idea to place a simple open feeder near it. In this case, it will be sufficient to build the bottom and side.

If you want to cover the feeder with varnish or paint, you should use water-based formulations! This approach will protect the birds.

Birdhouse from a box or bag of milk or juice

A beautiful bird feeder can also be made from such simple things as a bag or a box of juice or milk. Moreover, even a child can make a birdhouse. For work you will need:

• Stationery knife or scissors;
• A box of juice or milk;
• Marker;
• Wire or nylon rope;
• Adhesive plaster.

The first step is to precisely mark and cut small holes on opposite sides of the box. The lower part of the window should be pasted over with adhesive tape so that it is safe and convenient for the birds to fly out and take food from the feeder.

Using scissors, we make tiny holes under the holes, here later we will insert the cardboard rolled up with a tube, which remains from the holes made earlier. We put the rope or wire through the holes in the bent corners of the future birdhouse and tie it to the branch. Ready!

The finished feeder can be placed on a tree branch, since the structure will not swing much in the wind. Once again, feeding slots will contribute to this, which can be performed on adjacent sides, and not opposite ones. You can fix the craft more strongly if you attach a wire to one side of the feeder, tying it to a tree.

Run beautiful birdhouse with your own hands you can also from several juice boxes. In this case, it is worth cutting off the third part from the first workpiece by cutting a hole for the birds in front - the element will become the bottom of the feeder or fodder board. We cut the second blank along the sidewalls, leaving the upper part untouched. We combine the components in such a way that in the end we get a triangle. You can connect the elements with adhesive tape or glue.

Craft from small plastic bottles

1 option. Simplest

We cut a couple of small holes symmetrically on both sides of the bottle. What shape is up to you to decide, they can be both rectangular and square, rounded and in the form of an arch. Leave jumpers between the holes. The visor will cover your feathered friends from the rain, you can make it by making a cut with an inverted letter “P”, after bending the plate up.

The bottom of the hole in the new birdhouse should be covered with some material, whether it be fabric electrical tape or adhesive plaster - this will remove the pointed edges of the bottle, allowing the birds to sit comfortably.

At the bottom of the bottle, we make holes at the same level, so that after that you can place the stick in a horizontal plane - a kind of perch for birds.

You can place the finished bottle feeder directly on the tree by wrapping the jumper with rope, tape or any other material, as in the photo.

Make holes in the bottle cap by inserting the ends of the twine into them and tying them into a knot, thus obtaining a loop with which you can conveniently fix the birdhouse on a branch of any tree in the yard.

Option 2. Bunker feeder

A bunker-type bird feeder is advantageous in that food can be poured into it with a margin, up to several days. At the same time, as the birds eat part of the reserves, the feed will automatically be filled up.

For this design, you will need a pair of identical bottles. The first one should be marked with a marker, after which small holes should be made at the bottom, similarly to the first feeder, and the upper third of the bottle should be removed. From above we make a couple of holes at the same level - subsequently, twine or tape for hanging the feeder will pass through them.

In the case of the second bottle, you need to cut several holes in the narrowest place - it is through them that feeding for birds will fall out.

Do not make large holes, if necessary, they can always be expanded over time.

Finally, fill the bottle with food and screw the cork back in place, then simply place it in the rest of the first bottle. Ready!

3 option. spoon design

A hole is made inside the cork, where the twine is later inserted. After that, a couple more holes are made at the same level according to the dimensions of the spoon. The last hole is cut in the bottle itself, above the deep bowl-shaped area of ​​the spoon. At the same time, it should be slightly expanded so that the birds can comfortably eat in the feeder. In the end, it remains only to fill the birdhouse with food.

A little advice! Moisture can accumulate inside the craft over time. This can be avoided by a simple solution: using a tiny carnation or a heated needle, make a few holes in the bottom of the bottle - this will allow moisture to leave as it accumulates.

Craft from a 5 liter bottle

Surely everyone has at least one 5-liter plastic bottle that is lying around. A bird feeder is quite simply made with your own hands from this material. In addition, the volume of the bottle will allow you to place much more food for birds inside, and well-made holes will make it possible to feed several animals at once!

Using a bottle as a birdhouse is a fairly quick and easy solution that even kids can do: just use wire or tape to place the structure on the tree and place a small supply of food inside. Of the devices, you only need a clerical knife or secateurs and, of course, the bottle itself.

It is worth making a hole depending on how the feeder is planned to be placed on the tree:

• Vertically - 3 rectangles or a pair of square holes are cut at a distance of 5-7 centimeters from the bottom of the bottle;
• Horizontally - a pair of large holes are cut from the side of the neck and bottom.

It is convenient to hang a future birdhouse for birds from a bottle by twine or wire by the neck. When choosing a horizontal placement option, a couple of holes are made on the wall of the bottle, where a rope is later passed for tying to a branch.

You can avoid swinging crafts if you place a quarter of a brick inside, which will make the feeder heavier. Load the feed from above and there will be no problems with rocking.

Bunker

If desired, a 5-liter bottle allows you to do it yourself with a bunker feeder. For this, in addition to the mentioned bottle, you will need a couple of one and a half liter bottles, a rope, a stationery knife and a marker.

Work order:

• First of all, we mark future holes for bird entrances on the bottom of the workpiece. The ideal option is one large and a couple of smaller holes. The first should fit a 1.5-liter bottle.

At the same time, it is better to cut a large hole in the shape of an inverted letter “P”, with this approach, the visor bent up will cover the birds from rain and snow. As in the case of 1.5-2-liter bottles, the bottom of the edges of the openings should be sealed with some kind of material, for example, adhesive tape, to avoid injuring the birds on sharp corners.

• Inside the smaller bottle, we also make holes in those places where it will touch the bottom of the 5-liter container. An additional hole will be required and just above the indicated place. Through them, as you eat, the food will wake up in the feeder.
• Inside the lid of a 5-liter container, it is necessary to make a round hole so that, when fully tightened, the thread of the neck of the second bottle is visible from above.
• We remove the top and neck from the second container to make a funnel. We put it on the neck of the bottle placed inside, after which we fasten it with a cork.
• In this way, a beautiful and comfortable bunker bird feeder is obtained. All work is done simply and quickly with your own hands. It remains only to fill the new birdhouse with food and place it on a branch in the yard.

Having shown a little imagination, you can always make interesting and unusual crafts for birds from the same plastic containers, which will not only become a real find for birds, but also decorate the design of your garden well.

Using a shoebox

For self-assembly of a bird feeder, any material that is idle on the balcony can fit. Shoe boxes, food and utensil boxes can also come in handy!

Give preference to boxes and cardboard, having a laminated finish! Thanks to him, the finished feeder can last much longer.

The main advantage of a birdhouse out of the box is that the original blank already has a roof, walls and bottom. You just have to make small holes on the sides of a rectangular or square shape.

For work you will need: tape, a knife or scissors, as well as a nylon cord. As you know, cardboard cannot be called a durable material, especially when used outdoors. Therefore, it should be wrapped with tape, so that the feeder can last at least until the next season. After making holes on the sides and fixing the new birdhouse on the cord on the tree, fill the container with food, and the birds will not take long to wait.

So that the craft does not shake strongly with the wind, it is worth placing some pebbles or sand at the bottom of the box.

You can do everything differently. The lid of the box is placed perpendicularly so as to act as a stern stand, while the second part will act as a roof and side. In this form, the design is glued with adhesive tape for greater reliability. A pair of hooks are made from a piece of wire, with which the "ceiling" of the birdhouse is pierced. The hooks are twisted and bent from the inside. With the help of hooks, the bird feeder can easily be fixed on the branch, as shown in the photo. It remains only to put food and wait for feathered friends.

Video Ideas

Birds are indispensable helpers in the fight against harmful insects. But in order to "negotiate" with the birds on the provision of all possible assistance, you need to attract them to your site. And for this we will comprehend the basics of building a birdhouse. By the way, the ability to build such bird houses is also useful for introducing the child to taking care of the world around him. So, if the age and development of the motor skills of the baby's hands allow - take him as an apprentice. In the article you will find different ideas for making bird houses out of wood.

What you can do: birdhouse, titmouse and other houses

Much is known about the benefits of birds on the farm, but some figures are still impressive: during the season, a small starling destroys up to a thousand larvae of the Maybug. This allows you to keep the root crops safe and sound.

If your main goal is to attract birds to the site, then, depending on the planned result, the birds must be of a specific species. But even if the birdhouse is built simply as a feeder, you must consider that not only starlings populate hanging apartments. So first you should familiarize yourself with the types of these dwellings, and at the same time with some engineering features of their construction.

Dimensions for drawings of wooden houses for different birds

The shape, size and some other nuances will depend on which birds you are building a house for.

• nesting. A house with a vertical wall at the back, a long roof slope that joins this wall at an angle of 30-40 degrees, and triangular sidewalls, as well as through entrances. Such structures are built no higher than 1–1.5 m from the ground and are intended for pikas.
• Wagtail. This house should be located horizontally at a height of 3-5 m from the ground, since the birds do not fit in a classic birdhouse, the bottom of which varies between 14-16 cm, and the walls - from 20 to 30 cm.
• Sinichnik. This is a habitat for small birds. Height 30 cm, dimensions 10 x 10 cm, notch 3–4 cm.
• duplyanka. A kind of "tourist" house for different birds 2 m from the ground, which can be made from a log with two plugs on top, bottom and an inlet in the middle. Outer deck diameter - from 15 cm
• Poluduplyanka. Built for flycatchers. It looks like a smaller copy of a birdhouse - 12 x 12 cm and 15 cm high. This house must be equipped with a wide rectangular notch and a sloping roof overhanging it.
• birdhouse. It has a square bottom 14 x 14 cm and sides in the shape of a rectangular trapezoid. Moreover, the back board should be higher than the front one so that the roof rests on them at an angle. It may also have a gable roof.
  

Photo gallery: types of wooden houses for different birds

Gable birdhouse Single-pitched birdhouse Sinichnik House for small birds Owl nest Nest for small birds duplyanka

Materials and tools

To make a classic birdhouse you need:

• boards, preferably pine, or a log of suitable width;
• self-tapping screws, nails of different sizes;
• acrylic weather-resistant paints - if you will paint the product;
• putty for wood processing - if necessary, seal cracks.

As for the tools, you need:

• hand saw or jigsaw;
• drill with a cutter for cutting a notch;
• screwdriver;
• screwdriver;
• a hammer;
• pencil, ruler, protractor, compass.

Safety

When designing a birdhouse, you will have to deal with piercing and cutting objects. So without observing the safety rules can not do.

We list the main ones:

• Taking on the solution of the housing problem for birds, you need to be focused, attentive and not be distracted by extraneous matters.
• Work should be at a comfortable and sturdy table so that all tools and materials can be placed on it.
• If you decide to trim the tree before marking, then do it with glasses so that the sawdust does not get into your eyes, and with gloves so that you do not have to remove the splinters.
• After assembly, make sure that there are no notches left in the birdhouse, otherwise the feathered guests may be injured. For the same purpose, it is necessary to bend or grind off the protruding ends of nails or screws with a file.

Birdhouses with a step-by-step description of manufacturing

Consider options for bird houses from traditional to original.

The first attempts to build houses for birds were made in the last millennium by the Indians. Gradually, this innovation moved to Europe, from where it came to Russia through the efforts of Peter I, who appreciated all sorts of funny little things.

Classic birdhouse with a gable roof

Materials and tools:

• 2 rectangular parts for sidewalls 15 cm wide and 22 cm high;
• 3 parts 19X37 cm for the front and rear walls;
• 2 parts 15x15 cm as a floor and one part of the roof;
• stick for sixth;
• detail for the roof 15x17 cm;
• nails, hammer;
• glue for fixing the pole;
• drill with a nozzle for cutting round holes 5 cm in diameter;
• ruler, pencil.

Instruction:

1. We draw all the details on the board and cut them out.
2. Don't forget to cut an inlet in the middle of the front wall with a diameter of 5 cm at a distance of 19.5 cm from the bottom.
3. On the front and back parts we make a 15 cm bevel under the roof with an angle of 90 degrees.
4. We connect the facade and walls.
   

   If necessary, we bend the protruding parts of the nails so that they are tightly pressed against the walls and, for sealing, we process the joints with hot wax or a special putty for wood.

5. We fasten parts of the roof to the back wall and facade, joining them well with each other (it is worth puttingtying the seam). Only so that the roof can be raised and the birdhouse cleaned. To do this, it is better to use self-tapping screws that can be unscrewed and then screwed back in.
6. Once again, we check if there are any protruding nails or self-tapping screws inside the birdhouse. We fix the bottom.
7. We glue the six.

Attention! The same model can be made with an easily removable bottom. To do this, we fasten it not on screws, but on long wooden "studs". By the way, the rest of the parts can be mounted on carpentry glue.

Birdhouse made of rectangular parts

A simplified variation of the classic birdhouse, which a schoolboy can make on his own, assumes that all the details of the house are cut in the form of rectangles.

Instruction:

1. Cutting out the details. Please note that all vertical parts are the same, and the bottom is equal in length to the width of one vertical part + two board thicknesses, and in length is equal to the width of the facade. The roof has the shape of a square with sides equal to the length of the bottom.
2. In the front part we cut out a notch with a diameter of 5 cm and a small hole for the hearth.
3. We connect the vertical parts with nails or self-tapping screws.
4. We attach the bottom and roof. We glue the stick-six.
5. We nail the birdhouse to a long narrow board, for which we will fasten it to a tree.

Video: a boy makes a birdhouse with a flat roof with his own hands

The original version without a diagram - a bird house from a deck

Materials and tools:

• a deck of a suitable size;
• chainsaw;
• drill for sampling wood.

Instruction:

Video: log birdhouse - folk way

Light house made of wood and a tube

Materials and tools:

• tube;
• a small board with a width not less than the diameter of the tube, a length of at least two diameters;
• jigsaw;
• pencil, compass;
• drill and screws or hammer and nails, long and short.

Instruction:

1. Cut off about ¼ of the tube.
2. We measure inner diameter holes.
3. We make 2 circles of this diameter from the board.
4. We fix the first circle on the tree with screws or nails.
5. In the second, we cut out a round hole-notch.
6. We drill a hole for the pole in it just below, insert the pole.
7. We place the facade in a tube. With small nails we nail it around the circumference, slightly “drown” in depth so that the house has a canopy.
8. We put the workpiece on the second circle fixed on the tree and also nail it with carnations.

If you do not want to damage the tree, then you can try not to cut the back wall out of the board, but simply leave the bottom of the tube and then, threading a belt tape or wire into its hole for the handle, fasten it to the trunk.

Photo gallery: bird houses made of other materials

birdhouses from plastic bottles can be painted acrylic paints so that the house is not transparent, but even then there is no guarantee that the birds will settle there Birdhouses can be made from the most unusual things, for example, from a propane tank Birdhouse boots can be decorated with a bright pattern This model can only be a feeder, birds will not feel comfortable in a transparent house The disadvantages of cardboard "apartments" are their extreme impracticality, as well as low weight, which creates problems in rainy or windy weather.

When the house for the owners of the site is built, it's time to think about the rest of the inhabitants of the surroundings. Our helpers, the birds, also need housing. What it will be depends on the type of birds that need to be attracted to the garden.

"Building standards" for a birdhouse

When choosing housing, birds are guided not by the beauty and elegance of the building, but by its safety and functionality. Birds are guaranteed to settle in the garden under a number of conditions:

• the birdhouse is made of hardwood;
• the thickness of the walls of the house - at least 2 cm;
• when assembling, glue or materials based on it were not used: plywood, fiberboard, OSB.

Fresh wood of coniferous trees is unsuitable, because it releases resin that sticks feathers together. In addition, birds do not tolerate strong odors, so instead of glue, nails or screws are used to fasten parts.

From an old pine board without resin pockets, you can make a birdhouse

It depends on the parameters of the house which type of birds will choose it. Most birds recognize their future home by the size of the inlet. Notch diameter:

• for starlings - 4.5–5 cm;
• for redstarts - 3.5 cm;
• for tits - 2.8–3.5 cm.

If you cut the entrance too wide, the nest will be easily accessible to predators. And there is also a great chance that squirrels or large birds will settle there.

Squirrels are funny neighbors, if the owners of the site do not mind treating them with their berries and nuts

Try not to exceed the standard dimensions of the birdhouse:

• height - 30–35 cm;
• bottom inside - 12–17 cm.

Otherwise, the birds will hatch too many chicks, some of which will die due to underfeeding. Let be better parents 2-3 healthy cubs will grow up.

Not only starlings settle in birdhouses, but also sparrows, flycatchers, swifts, all kinds of tits and redstarts.

Every bird has a favorite house design

It is not necessary to make a perch on a birdhouse. Magpies can sit on it and destroy the nest. Thresholds on the house also do not attract birds. Due to the structure of the legs, it is inconvenient for them to stand on a plane.

Birds don't need sills on birdhouses

Gallery: drawings and diagrams of birdhouses

Restless sparrows are the most common inhabitants of gardens A birdhouse with a flat roof is made in a few hours A birdhouse with a raised roof is not the safest option for birds For tits, a house with a bottom of 12x12 cm is suitable
A birdhouse with a notch diameter of 3 to 4 cm is suitable for the smallest birds. After sawing out the details of the birdhouse, grind the cut points. The simplest birdhouse for redstart is with a square notch.

birdhouse decoration

The less attention the dwelling attracts, the better for the birds. It is advisable not to paint it and not add bright details. A house made of untreated wood is the best option. In extreme cases, odorless paint is used to match the color of the bark of trees - gray, brown or maroon.

Too brightly colored thin plywood birdhouses are used only for decorative purposes - to decorate the garden, birds are unlikely to settle in them

Another thing is decor with natural materials. Pieces of bark, twigs, moss will decorate and camouflage nesting.

Bark and branches hide the dwelling from keen eye predators

Gallery: birdhouse decor

A birdhouse decorated with pebbles can scare away birds due to glare
Small tree cuts decorate the house and do not irritate the birds
A birdhouse in the form of Baba Yaga's house will decorate any tree Wine corks will additionally insulate the walls of the house Gift birdhouse is covered with carvings Birds are unlikely to settle in a birdhouse made of branches due to numerous cracks By gluing planks onto a birdhouse painted with white paint, we get a half-timbered house
Pasting the birdhouse with saw cuts, the gaps are closed with moss. You can stylize the birdhouse as a village house. Making a birdhouse with children, draw cartoon characters on the walls. fairytale house An interesting solution is to use a water tap instead of a perch. Sometimes bird houses are made in the form of animal heads.
The decor in the form of a tree trunk on the facade really adorns the birdhouse. Garden designers have figured out how to combine flowerpots and birdhouse. If you can’t draw, draw the birdhouse with lines under the ruler and color it.

Birdhouse made of wooden boards with a flat roof

Spring is coming again and my husband and I decided to make right birdhouse for winged friends. Our last house was chosen by squirrels and adapted for a nut warehouse, it turned out to be too big for birds.

Now the choice fell on the simplest design of a birdhouse with a pitched roof.

Instruments:

• a hammer;
• screwdriver;
• drill and drills;
• jigsaw or saw.

Materials:

• meter board 10 cm wide - 1 pc.;
• meter board 15 cm wide - 1 pc.;
• nails and screws.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. We mark the boards according to the drawing.

The drawing is needed so that all the details of the birdhouse come together

2. We cut out all the details, except for the bottom and the roof spike. With a chisel we make notches on the inside of the facade so that the chicks can climb to the exit.

While cutting the board, press it firmly against the surface so that it vibrates less.

3. We get 2 sidewalls of a birdhouse measuring 10x30 cm, a facade and a backdrop - 15x30 cm, a roof - 15x25 cm. We intentionally increase the overhang of the roof to protect against predators.

Board surfaces do not need to be sanded.

4. On the front wall, with a pencil and a ruler, we mark a notch with a diameter of 3 to 5 cm, depending on the type of birds that are expected in the garden.

Measure the middle of the bottom and sides of the facade, draw lines and mark the notch at their intersection

5. We drill a hole inside the notch circle.

First, a hole is drilled in the facade for a jigsaw knife

6. We insert a jigsaw knife into it and cut out the notch.

Move the jigsaw slowly so that the knife does not fly off

7. We stuff nails on the outer walls at the attachment points so that the points stick out a little.

If you hammer nails in advance, there is less chance that they will bend.

8. We assemble the body of 4 walls of the birdhouse in the following order: facade, side walls, backdrop.

Nails are hammered into the walls slowly so as not to bend

9. We take a board 10 cm wide, apply it to the place where the bottom of the birdhouse will be and mark the cut line. We do the same with the roof spike.

Do not cut the bottom in advance, first assemble the case and measure the actual dimensions

10. We saw off the listed details. We insert the bottom into the body and fix it with nails.

11. We nail the spike to the roof from the back.

The roof spike protects the birdhouse from rain getting inside

12. We attach the roof so that a canopy forms over the notch. We drill holes for the screws and screw the roof.

After a year, the roof can be unscrewed to clean the birdhouse

13. The birdhouse is ready.

A birdhouse made of raw boards will merge with the bark of a tree and will not attract the attention of predators

Master class on making a birdhouse - video

duplyanka

Birdhouses made of logs belong to the category of elite housing. To make a hollow, in a block of wood 30–50 cm long and 30–35 cm in diameter, the middle is hollowed out with a chisel. After drilling the notch from the bottom and top of the body, boards or saw cuts are nailed.

Starlings and tits are happy to settle in nest boxes

We make a hollow - video

Plywood birdhouse with gable roof

If there are scraps of a moisture-resistant laminated board, you can make a birdhouse out of it. However, due to toxic fumes from plywood, most likely, the house will only be a decoration in the garden.

Instruments:

• screwdriver;
• drill;
• the drill is slightly smaller than the diameter of the screws;
• drill bit with a diameter of 50 mm;
• saw or jigsaw.

Materials:

• plywood;
• self-tapping screws.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. Draw a drawing.

A birdhouse with a gable roof is still better to make from boards

2. Mark the plywood and cut it.

3. Drill a notch hole on the facade with a crown. Drill a hole for the perch 4 cm below it. Make holes for self-tapping screws on all parts.

The house is assembled in the following sequence: facade, side walls, bottom, back wall, roof, perch, plank

4. Assemble the housing without the back wall.

5. Lay the structure down with the entrance, install the bottom and back wall, fasten.

6. Assemble the roof.

Holes for self-tapping screws are drilled in advance so as not to split the plywood when they are screwed in.

7. Insert the perch on the front.

8. If desired, glue the decor and paint.

Birdhouses are painted with odorless products

How to make a birdhouse with a gable roof - video

Gallery: interesting birdhouse ideas

Any birdhouse will be transformed if you cover the roof with tiles A birdhouse in the form of a barn with a sloping roof will decorate the lawn if you install it on a pole Making an apartment building for birds is a great temptation, but they will not be able to live together Old car numbers often cover roofs abroad Bird house looks stylish with an irregular roof Eco-friendly birdhouse shingles can be made from wood Birdhouse shape does not have to be strictly rectangular unusual birdhouse, change the shape of the roof Modern birdhouses have strict geometric shapes It is impossible to guarantee that two families will settle in a double birdhouse Birdhouses with a gable roof leak, so it is better to beat the ridge with tin A birdhouse with a sharp roof will decorate a site with a modern house You can try to scare away cats by placing a copy of plywood Unusual solution - a roof of two saw cuts A rectangular notch is also suitable for birds. Sometimes decorative birdhouses are made in the form of "dancing" houses
A modern birdhouse can be very comfortable for birds Wicker birdhouse - very beautiful, but cold because of the cracks

Where and how to hang a birdhouse

The bird house is placed on a tree with a slight inclination forward, so that it is convenient for the chicks to get out of the nest. The letok is oriented to the south side so that cold winds do not blow inward. Hanging height - not less than 4 m above the ground. To prevent cats from getting to the chicks, increase the roof overhang by 5 cm from that indicated in the drawings.

Birds need to be protected from their natural enemies - cats.

To protect against feathered predators:

• beat the notch with tin;
• do not mount a perch on the birdhouse;
• make an entrance under the roof itself.

Long overhang and lack of a perch are necessary protection measures against predators

To properly fix the birdhouse on the support, the slats are screwed to the back wall. For them, the house is tied to the trunk with a wire or synthetic cord.

To prevent the strapping from growing into the bark, a wooden or rubber pad is placed under it.

Do not nail a birdhouse to a living tree with nails. This causes him severe harm, especially during sap flow.

Attracting birds to the site is both useful and enjoyable. It is useful because they destroy pests, it is pleasant to listen to their singing and observe the behavior of birds. Therefore, many come up with the idea - to build a birdhouse with their own hands. People older than 40 can still remember school years: at the lessons of labor, the boys made houses for birds. But not only site owners make birdhouses. Often residents of apartment buildings hang them on trees near the house, on balconies and loggias.

What to do

The answer is unequivocal - from wood, and hardwood: conifers are too resinous. Resin can stain the plumage, leading to the death of the bird. Do not use plywood, or. Rarely does anyone settle in such birdhouses: glue and binders scare away birds. For the same reason, we assemble and fasten blanks only on nails or screws, we do not use glue.

Most often, birdhouses are made from boards. The thickness of the boards is at least 20 mm. This thickness is sufficient to maintain a stable temperature inside, which is important when hatching chicks. Moreover, the boards are needed unplaned, in any case, the inner surface should be rough. The front part under the notch is also specially scratched: along these notches, chicks and birds rise to the notch.

To prevent cracking of the boards during assembly, we pre-drill holes for the screws. The diameter is slightly smaller than the diameter of the screw.

Sizes of birdhouses for different types of birds

To attract different types birds the size of the house should change. The proportions of the “body” itself and the letok change mainly. The task is to create more familiar nesting conditions for this species.

bird species	Bottom dimensions	Birdhouse height	Notch dimensions	Note
Starlings	10*10 cm	30-40 cm	about 5 cm	letok is preferable to a round shape
Sinichnik - tits, flycatchers, redstarts, sparrows, pygmy owls	10-12 cm	25-30 cm	30-35mm	notch round
Small titmouse or flycatcher (flycatcher, redstart)	10*8 cm	25-30 cm	30 mm
Poluduplyanka	10*8 cm	20 cm	height 33-50 mm across the entire width of the wall	letok - a longitudinal slot in the entire width of the front wall

As you can see from the table, basically only the height changes. The width remains more or less stable. It's not worth making birdhouses anymore. They will stimulate to lay more eggs, and the birds will not be able to fully feed a large number of chicks, as a result, the offspring will be weak and, most likely, will die.

If you want to attract wagtails, make a birdhouse laid on its side: it will be 10-12 cm high and 35-40 cm wide, with the same small entrance located approximately in the middle. Wagtails have weak legs, and they cannot climb the high wall to the entrance. Therefore, such a choice of nesting. in the wagtail, it is also desirable to make a trapik about 10 cm wide in front of the entrance - so that they can enter on foot.

Some explanation is required for the half-hollow. Some birds are used to nesting not in hollows, but in depressions between branches. in a completely closed artificial nesting they seldom settle. If you want to attract, for example, a gray flycatcher, make a small box for it, in which the notch goes the entire width of the front wall.

Just keep in mind that some types of squirrels also like to settle in such houses.

There is another nesting place that birds often like more - the nest box. This is a birdhouse, hollowed out from a piece of log. Often a dried tree is sawn into logs of a suitable size, turning it into apartments for birds. The height and diameter are selected based on the dimensions that were indicated for an ordinary birdhouse. The bottom and roof in the hollow are made from a piece of board.

Duplyanka - a birdhouse made of logs

Security

It's a shame and a pity when the nests of birds are ruined. Cats are mainly engaged in this, and even woodpeckers. Therefore, when you make a birdhouse with your own hands, increase the overhang of the roof. In almost all drawings, it is drawn 5 cm long. In order to protect the birdhouse from the cat, it is necessary to make sure that he cannot reach the notch. To do this, the roof should protrude by at least 7 cm, and it is better to add a couple more - for large specimens. This ledge will also protect from slanting rain: the chances that the chicks will get wet becomes even less.

Another option is to put nails on the lid. The cat is unlikely to get hurt, but it won’t work to sit comfortably - they won’t give nails.

There are several ways to protect chicks from woodpeckers:

• beat the notch with tin:
• drive a few nails around the notch;
• nail an overlay made of wood on the notch area, the fibers of which run horizontally.

All this will prevent the woodpecker from expanding the notch and getting to the eggs or chicks. The last trick - the overlay - will also complicate the task for the cat: it is more difficult to reach the chick through a long entrance.

Measures against enemies: 1 - from woodpeckers, 2.3 - from cats

They are still saved from cats and possible invaders with the help of protective belts. They are made either from tin strips or from “brooms”. You will understand everything by looking at the picture. Please note that the distances must be maintained within an accuracy of 3-4 cm. Then the animals will not be able to jump over the protective belts. There should not be knots, feeders and other possible supports between them and the birdhouse.

Where to hang

Where to hang a birdhouse is also a science. If they gathered to hoist on a tree, then at a height of at least 2.5-3 meters. There should not be paths or busy metas near the selected tree - a well, a bench, etc.

When choosing a place on a tree, keep in mind that there should not be large branches in front of the entrance: the approach should be free. At the same time, you need to deploy it so that the “window” looks south. All this increases the chances that tenants will settle in your birdhouse.

Another point: you need to tie or nail so that the “house” is tilted slightly forward. So it will be easier for the chicks to get out, and less rain will clog.

How to make a birdhouse with your own hands: photo report

We will do the easiest option - with a flat roof. As already mentioned, we take non-planed hardwood boards with a thickness of 20 mm or more. To avoid splinters, it is better to work with gloves. We cut the blanks according to the drawing. Try to keep the saw cuts even and at a right angle: there should be no gaps. Immediately after hatching, the chicks are without plumage, and the slightest draft can kill them. Therefore, all edges must be even.

We take long thin nails - diameter 1.5-2 mm, length 4-5 cm and a hammer. We start assembly. We nail the sidewalls to the front part at a right angle. For each - three or four nails.

Turning the workpiece upside down, take the bottom, insert it, align it. We nail to the sides. From above we cover with a back wall, we also nail. Do not forget about the connection of the back wall with the sidewalls.

Turning the notch up, we nail the bottom also from this side. It remains to assemble the roof. We take the remaining square - a double of the bottom, nail it so that the visor sticking out in front is at least 5 cm (preferably 7-10 cm, as they said before). If the nails stick out, bend them.

The roof just needs to fit snugly. If something interferes, we earn money with a chisel. That's all, the birdhouse is ready with your own hands.

Often a perch is installed under the entrance. Is she needed or not? If there are enough branches around, it is better not to do it. If there are no branches, you need to either make a perch or a small shelf, although you can do without them. Why? Because cats also rely on them and it is easier for them to reach the chicks with support.
How to make a titmouse, see the video

We make a nest box - a birdhouse from a log

If the feathered people have a choice - to settle in a nest box or a birdhouse made of boards - they will choose a nest box. It is more like the usual "housing" - a hollow, it has no slots on the sides and, therefore, it is warmer. They are less noticeable on the tree, which means more chances to grow offspring. This is a plus from the bird's point of view. Now about the pluses from the point of view of "manufacturers": a fallen tree goes into work, and it is free. If you find a suitable one, it will be enough for a large number of birdhouses. About the minuses - making hollows is longer and more difficult: you have to manually pick out the core, leaving the walls intact.

Now about how to find a suitable tree. Aspen is best suited: it usually rots from the inside, and remains hard along the outer edge. Therefore, we go in search of an aspen forest, and there, among the fallen trees, we look for a suitable one: we cut several trunks. It is important to find with a whole edge and a rotten middle - the work will go faster.

It is desirable to find such an aspen - with a rotten core, but strong edges

Often such trees have rotten bark, which makes them look unsightly. We clean off the bark, pull the log to the dacha or to the house. There we cut into logs of a suitable size. Dimensions are determined by the diameter. For a birdhouse, the inner diameter of the nest box should be 22-30 cm, respectively, the outer diameter should be 27-36 cm.

The height of the block of wood also depends on the type of house - a titmouse 20-40 cm high (but they are more likely to settle in low ones), a birdhouse - from 30 to 45 cm. precipitation dripped from the roof. For the manufacture of roofs and bottoms, you will need trimming boards, you can use unedged and slabs.

We take a cut off block of wood and begin to pick the core with a chisel. The task is to dig a through hole. After that, even hard wood is easier to chip. To make the process go faster, you can drill holes with a drill, then break out the jumpers with a chisel.

The task is to dig a through hole

As a rule, the rotten core ends quickly, then you have to chip off pieces of wood with a chisel and a hammer or mallet. But with a hole in the center, it is much easier - longitudinal pieces are chipped off, work goes on at a normal speed.

The walls should remain about 1.5-3 cm. We try to work out the middle more or less smoothly, without large chips. When the walls are selected, we make a notch. If there is a knot, you can hollow it out. Or take a bark and a drill, drill into suitable place. If there is no crown, we take an ordinary drill, drill holes in a circle, then, using the same chisel, we cut through the remaining jumpers.

A piece of board 2-2.5 cm thick goes to the bottom. It is nailed or screwed onto self-tapping screws. The protruding parts are cut as close to the walls as possible.

It remains to nail the roof. The same board or slab will do. Before screwing in the self-tapping screw, drill holes, otherwise the board may split.

Actually, you have already made a birdhouse with your own hands, it remains to protect it from woodpecker attacks. If there are knots on the walls, it is advisable to coat them with plasticine (regular, for children). They can also close up the gaps that remain between the bottom and the roof and the walls: it is rarely possible to fit everything clearly. If you do not want to cover with plasticine, you can caulk with a hemp rope. It is applied to the slot, and driven into it, with a flat screwdriver (actually, there are special blades for caulking, but they are large - this is the time, and for “one-time use” they should be bought ...). If it "goes" badly, you can knock on the handle with a hammer.

Caulking "seams" with hemp rope

How to decorate a birdhouse

While the birdhouse is new, it looks relatively good, but after a couple of months it will darken. For birds, this is good - it will become less noticeable and they will only benefit from this. But not all homeowners like to look at such an unsightly “decoration”. To improve the appearance, the birdhouse can be painted, but you need to choose “natural” colors - brown, gray, shades of green. Do you want your birds to survive? This means that their nest must be masked, and not painted in all the colors of the rainbow, attracting all possible predators.

And this one is just ideal - no gaps in the floor))

Sinichnik is inhabited

Beautiful decoration and disguise

We hope that now you can not only make a birdhouse with your own hands, but also competently (from the point of view of birds) decorate it.

Dimensional drawings

Some drawings of birdhouses are in the text, we post a few more in this section. Correcting the dimensions for the planned "residents" is probably not a problem. Also note that the layout is given for a board with a thickness of 2 cm. Adjustments are necessary if the thickness is increased or decreased.

Birdhouse with a triangular roof: drawing, dimensions

Sloped roof birdhouse (front wall higher)