Everything about the brand and special equipment JCB, LLC "Tekhnoaktiv Invest". JCB Machinery - Construction Machinery Company History and Product Range GCB Tractor Manufacturer

  • 02.05.2020

JCB(or J. C. Bamford Excavators Ltd) is a British company, one of the world's largest manufacturers of heavy construction equipment. The company manufactures over 300 various kinds machines, including backhoe loaders, Loadall telehandlers, tracked and wheeled excavators, wheel loaders, articulated dump trucks, rough terrain forklifts, mini excavators, skid steer loaders, JCB Vibromax compaction equipment, generators and earthmoving equipment series groundcare. In addition, for agricultural applications, the company offers a range of telehandlers and the unique Fastrac tractor. For industrial applications, JCB also produces forklift Teletruk.

18 JCB factories are located on four continents: eleven of them - in the UK, three in India and one each in the US, China, Germany and Brazil.

JCB was founded in 1945 by Joseph Cyril Bamford, the name of the company is his initials.


Key innovations
1949: The JCB Major Loader revolutionized the field of agricultural machinery.
1952: The first JCB backhoe loader, the Mk 1, was introduced.
1963: The JCB 3C took backhoe productivity to the next level, with a classic design.
1964: The first JCB crawler excavator, the JCB 7, was introduced.
1971: A new result of the pursuit of innovation - the JCB 110 hydrostatic track loader.
1977: Industry conquered new concept- JCB 520 telehandler.
1980: The introduction of the JCB 3CX required an industry-leading investment in a single machine.
1990: The JCB Fastrac became the world's first full-suspension high-speed tractor with high traction.
1993: The world's safest skid steer loader, the JCB Robot, is born.
1997: Rapid industry success for the Teletruk JCB forklift.
2006: Two JCB 444 diesel engines on a JCB Dieselmax set the world diesel land speed record.
2010: JCB Eco models take machine efficiency and productivity to new record levels.
2011: JCB History Visitor Center opens doors at Staffordshire headquarters
2012: Tier 4i/Stage IIIB award-winning EcoMAX engine goes into production
2012: Official opening of the new JCB plant in Sao Paulo, Brazil
2013: Production of the millionth machine - 22-ton JS220 - crawler excavator finished in sparkling silver

JCB skid steer loaders. Skid Steer Loaders | JCB 330.

JCB skid steer loaders. Skid Steer Loaders | JCB 330. The compact tracked backhoe loader is safe, economical and highly productive. Safety is a priority, which is why JCB has developed a single-arm skid steer loader with side entry.

Skid Steer Excavators - Single Beam Boom with Side Cab Entry. This innovative approach ensures that the JCB compact crawler excavator: is the safest skid steer compact excavator in the world; provides 270o visibility, which is 60% better than competitors' machines; has an average cab that is 46% more spacious than competitors' small platform machines; has a service rating according to the SAE standard for large platform models is higher by an average of 24%, and a small platform - by 21%, than machines from other manufacturers; is the most economical skid steer compact excavator on the market, using up to 16% less fuel than competitors.

For more information on the world's safest compact skid steer excavator, hover over your model below.

JCB knows exactly how to create ideal backhoe loader. It was JCB who first developed the concept of such a machine in 1953 and has maintained leadership in the industry ever since. Today it is a leading manufacturer of backhoe loaders - almost half of the world's machines of this type are manufactured by JCB.

The smallest machine in the JCB backhoe loader range is the 1CX. Its width is only 1.4 meters - combined with the ability to turn around its axis (provided by using the same design as skid steer loaders), the machine can work in almost any conditions. In addition, it is equipped with a universal quick-detachable carriage with the possibility of lateral displacement.

Model 2CX- one of the most compact JCB backhoe loaders. Four-wheel steering provides excellent machine maneuverability, and the Extradig stick enhances excavator productivity. ROPS and FOPS ROPS and FOPS Cab Open and Closed Option for increased comfort and safety, and wide range of attachments makes the 2CX incredibly versatile.

For more information on the world's safest compact skid steer excavator, hover overdesired model below.

Generators

JCB offers a wide range of 114 generators ranging from 8 to 2700 kVA, divided by type into 5 groups: 40 standard models, 58 specialized models, 9 rental models, 6 telecom models. The lighting tower completes the range. JCB generators deliver 50Hz or 60Hz and set new standards in performance and reliability.

As always, JCB delivers superior build quality. All units use high quality components, alternators and motors. The standard digital control panel (except for 8-13 kVA models) allows the system to be programmed according to user requirements, and provides various ways to remotely monitor its status.

Sometimes when working on an excavator it is required more maneuverability and versatility than caterpillars can provide. In such cases, the range of JCB wheeled excavators will help you. JCB wheeled excavators are ideal for everything from road preparation and repair, to material handling in raw materials yards, to heavy-duty rental work. JCB excavators are highly reliable, productive, durable and, of course, self-propelled on the road.

Machines in the JCB wheeled excavator range are capable of developing road speed up to 30 km/h and provide a level of performance comparable to some crawler excavators, with less damage to the work surface. The JCB wheeled excavator range includes five machines: JS145W and 160W equipped with modern 4.4-liter JCB Dieselma engines x, and JS175W and JS200W - Isuzu engines. These engines are world renowned for their power, reliability, durability, fuel economy as well as low noise and emission levels.

The JCB wheeled excavator range has incredible versatility. A huge number of offered options allows you to adapt these machines to specific tasks. For example, the JS200W Wastemaster can optionally be equipped with a hydraulic lift cab and a range of booms for loading scrap or other material.

For more information on the world's most versatile full-wire wheeled excavator - hover overdesired model below.

The JCB mini excavator range is designed with five key features in mind: comfort, handling, reliability, serviceability and performance. JCB mini excavators excel in each of these areas. Models mini excavators JCB 8014, 8016, 8020, 8025 and new models 8026 and 8018 provide precise control, unparalleled serviceability and exceptional operator comfort. All models have compact dimensions so it is easy to transport and ideal for working in tight spaces.

Wherein 8030, 8035, 8040, 8045, and 8050 Zero Tail Mini Excavators are not only compact, but also fast, powerful and high-performance. Ease of operation and control makes zero tail mini excavators an excellent option if stable and powerful machines are required.

The JCB mini excavator lineup includes ten machines that are indispensable for a wide range of tasks on many job sites. Hover over the photo (below) - get brief information about the characteristics of the model.

JCB used a unique design approach skid steer loaders. Inspired model range of their best-in-class LOADALL telehandlers, the company's engineers have developed a completely new design for skid steer loaders - with a single beam boom and side cab entry.

Such an innovative approach ensures that the JCB skid steer loader:

  • is the safest skid steer loader in the world;
  • provides visibility 270o, which is 60% better than competitors' machines;
  • has cabin, on average 46% more spacious than on small platform machines manufactured by competitors;
  • has a service rating SAE standard for large platform models above by an average of 24%, and a small platform - by 21% than machines from other manufacturers;
  • is most economical skid steer loader skid steer on the market, consuming up to 16% less fuel than competitors.

For more information on the world's safest skid steer loader, hover over your model below.

JCB manufactures unique Fastrac tractors since 1991. The current Fastrac range is the result of 21 years of development and innovation, and includes the most productive, versatile, comfortable and safe tractors among those on the market.

In Fastrac tractors unique suspension design of both axles is used providing unrivaled levels of ride, comfort and traction. JCB External Disc Brakes excellent heat dissipation and its characteristics noticeably outperform wet brake systems, which are equipped with conventional tractors, and the unique frame design with suspension of both axles provides high levels of strength, stability and load capacity. The central location of the cab softens the jolt and helps to achieve an almost even weight distribution. Thereby increases both operator comfort and productivity.

The result is a clear performance advantage. Tractors move smoothly and safely across the fields and between fields- co speed up to 80 km/ h if permitted by local laws.

For more information on the most ideal tractors in the world

Sealing technology | Soil compaction | road rollers

The JCB vibratory compaction range includes machines for every application. Trench rollers, tandem rollers, single drum compactors and single drum compactors in the JCB range are manufactured in Germany to world-class standards.

Double drum vibratory rollers with foot operator

JCB's best-in-class two-drum foot-operated vibratory rollers are engineered for superior productivity.
Foot-operated 2-drum vibratory rollers developed by JCB in collaboration with customers. Therefore, they provide best-in-class performance, operator comfort and safety, serviceability and more. Both models are available with manual starter or electric starter with manual start option.

For more information about l the world's best double drum vibratory rollers with foot operator- hover over the desired model below.

General purpose rollers

Soil compaction | Sealing technology | Trench Roller | VMT 860
Two skating rinks general purpose JCB soil compaction provide best in class performance.
Sealing technology available both manual and remote controlled. JCB machines deliver superior performance, durability and serviceability, making soil compaction a breeze .

Rollers for general use- hover over the desired model below.

Single drum packers

The lineup JCB single drum packers created for high performance. JCB Single Drum Roller Models Available weighing from 4600 to 20 000 kg with smooth or cam rollers, as well as other options. Best in class indicators of reliability, performance and ease of maintenance in combination low cost of ownership- inherent characteristics of each of these machines.

For more information on the most productivelow cost single drum packers- hover over the desired model below.

Vibratory tandem rollers

JCB vibratory tandem road rollers Designed for class leadership. Sealing technology JCB weighing from 1680 to 9250 kg designed for reliability, low maintenance, operator safety, ease of maintenance, high levels agility, performance, comfort and best-in-class durability.

For more information on the most durable vibrating tandem ice rinks - hover over the desired model below.

JCB rough terrain forklifts are reliable, versatile and easy to use machines. Ideal for almost any environment, from docks and farms to forestry, construction sites and yards, these machines are designed for high mobility and productivity on rough terrain.

The three models of JCB rough terrain forklifts have different operating weights, capacities and dimensions, but all powered by the renowned JCB Dieselmax high-performance engine.

Innovative transmission allows change direction quickly, increase productivity and provide excellent traction.

Reliable, efficient and ergonomic JCB rough terrain forklifts designed for high performance.

For more information on the bestrough terrain forklifts- hover over the desired model below.

Wheel loader | Front loader | Front wheel loaders

With customer input in mind at every stage of development, JCB's range of wheel loaders meets customer needs. These are safety, efficiency, ease of operation, ease of maintenance, performance, power, reliability and comfort.

As a result, all JCB wheel loaders, from compact 2 ton models with hydrostatic drive before huge 24-ton models with Powershift transmission have common features.

Each JCB wheel loader is primarily designed for efficient work With unsurpassed reliability, low maintenance requirements and highest versatility.

Front loaders have many different uses, so JCB offers a large number of configurations allowing the machine to be perfectly adapted to the requirements of users. Not to mention a huge selection of various optional and attachments.

In terms of performance, JCB wheel loaders are different big power, high torque, high power-to-weight ratio, powerful bucket breakout force and excellent traction. As a result, they do an excellent job.

For more information about the most productive front wheel loaders - hover over the desired model below.

Industrial Forklifts | Forklift Teletruk JCB

In 1997, JCB redesigned the forklift, resulting in a Teletruk JCB - forklift with telescopic boom instead of vertical mast. This unique design allows reduce costs, save time and space, as well as improves jobsite safety. All this contributes huge financial savings.

In particular, teletruk forklift provides unlimited forward visibility(because there is no vertical mast), accelerated change of attachments, increased angle of rotation of the carriage and possibility of loading/unloading trucks from one side(due to the longer reach of the boom).

In addition, buyers usually Teletruk JCB forklift trucks it is possible to choose the type of fuel on which the machine will operate: diesel engine can be installed on TLT25 and TLT30 models b or liquefied gas engine, as well as implement all-wheel drive system. In addition, it is proposed version of the machine with increased load capacity. Models TLT30 and TLT35 are also available in all-wheel drive configuration.

Simply put, teletruk forklift can do the same job as a conventional forklift, only better.

For more information about the features of the world's most economical, comfortable and flawless forklifts - forklifts Teletruk on diesel fuel or liquefied gas- hover over the desired model below.

Front loaders with telescopic boom

The JCB telescopic wheel loader range provides superior versatility when working in confined spaces.

JCB Products

History of JCB

The company is based in the UK. The company was founded in 1945 by Joseph Cyril Bamford. Since its inception, the company has been engaged in the production of construction equipment. JCB currently has twenty-two plants around the world. The main activity at the moment is the production construction machinery:

  • Backhoe loaders
  • Crawler excavators
  • Wheel excavators
  • Crawler mini excavators
  • Telehandlers
  • Front loaders
  • Skid steer loaders
  • Rollers (tandem rollers, soil rollers, compaction equipment)
  • Diesel generators
  • Attachments for special equipment

Backhoe loader

One of the popular and recognizable types of special equipment on the Russian market is backhoe loader models: JCB 3CX and JCB 4CX.

In general, the model range of the company is:

  • Excavator loader JCB1
  • Excavator loader JCB 3CX
  • Backhoe loader JCB 3CX ECO
  • Excavator loader JCB 3CX Super
  • Backhoe loader JCB 4CX
  • Excavator loader JCB 5 CX

The main difference in the JCB model range is:

  • First, the operating weight - in other words, this is the weight of the machine itself.
Accordingly, than more weight special equipment, the larger its dimensions, the more powerful the engine, and so on, this gives great opportunities for the operation of equipment.
  • The second parameter is the loading capacity - this parameter makes it possible, due to the front bucket, to quickly transfer bulk materials such as snow, sand, gravel and construction debris, and also makes it possible to transfer various loads, for example, at a construction site, a reinforcement structure for installing it then into the formwork.
  • The third main parameter is the maximum digging depth

Below is an example of the parameters of the models.

Each base model is endowed with a number of features and options, for example, the JCB 3CX ECO - the engine is endowed with the function of adapting to lower fuel quality, or the built-in coffee maker in the cabin of the JCB 5 backhoe loader. True, all these options can be put on any JCB backhoe loader models for extra money .

In general, in general, a backhoe loader is a universal special equipment, since thanks to the basic attachments of this special equipment, you can dig, carry and load, fill holes and trenches like a bulldozer.

You can also expand the capabilities of the excavator loader thanks to attachments. Attached equipment allows you to carry out work on city ​​street cleaning, dismantling buildings, landscaping and other works.

Lineup of crawler excavators

JS130 JS205 JS260 JZ140
JS160 JS220 JS305
JS180 JS235 JS330
JS190 JS240 JS360

The difference among models is mainly engine power and weight. crawler excavator. The higher these indicators, the wider the range of tasks of the excavator. It is also important to take into account the weight of the excavator for transporting it on a tractor with a trawl.

JCB Excavator Brief

My demo started from the cab of the excavator. The first impression was that the cabin was spacious with good review ohm, the pedals were large, the control levers were located conveniently for the operator. When the engine was running, there was no loud noise or strong vibration in the cab. Then they began to advise me on the technical part of the excavator. The crawler excavator engine is made for any climatic conditions under heat and frost, this important point for use in our country. The engine does not deteriorate during long-term feeding with low-quality fuel. The centralized arrangement of filters is convenient for maintenance of equipment. And many other benefits and innovations that I was told about this technique.

Regarding innovations, I would like to add that JCB has developed a remote control for excavators, which is very convenient, for example, when dismantling in dangerous places for humans or where there is a risk of equipment tipping over during construction work.

The excavator is also equipped with software for remote control of the machine, this system provides a report on the working condition of the equipment and warns of a scheduled technical inspection to replace engine and hydraulic oils.

telescopic loader

It is a lifting vehicle, the main use of which is the movement of loose and non-bulk materials by the front bucket or forks, but the loader can lift and load these materials to high places, thanks to the retractable telescopic boom.

An example of a telehandler application: loading grain into an elevator or loading sand into silos.

The reach of the boom reaches from 6 to 20 meters, and the load capacity is from 2.8 tons to 5 tons.

One of the directions of JCB is the safety of the driver and equipment, for this purpose, JCB has installed indicators on telehandlers, these indicators determine the progressive load, which further prevents the equipment from being overloaded and the possibility of its tipping over. All this information is displayed on the monitor screen and then the program blocks the boom output.

In general, a telescopic loader can replace the work of many types of special equipment, such as a front loader, aerial platform, truck crane.

Its main advantages and characteristics among other analogues.

A large range of wheeled and tracked mini loaders with a load capacity of 600 to 1500 kg.

Advantage and Features of JCB Skid Steer Loader

  1. JCB skid steer loader equipped with a single beam boom
  2. The driver enters the cabin through the side door, convenient and safe for the operator
  3. Wide cab, large door, good visibility for work
  4. Low noise
  5. Multifunctional joystick that does not require additional management for various attachments, JCB has more than 150 types of them
  6. Convenient location of the battery and filters allows you to quickly check their condition
  7. High performance hydraulics, which allows you to work with the most energy-intensive attachments
  8. Quick release attachments

Types of attachments:



Construction machines are in demand all over the world. Without them, it is hard to imagine almost any modern earthwork. A high degree of mechanization allows you to speed up the process at each stage. Often in such cases, a JCB loader or other equipment from this brand is found at production sites.

World recognition of the British brand JCB

Today, J. C. Bamford Excavators Ltd is one of the leading manufacturers of heavy construction equipment. The course of history changed when a talented young engineer, Joseph Cyril Bamford, had financial difficulties, which he decided to get rid of with the help of his own business.

Having rented a garage in 1945, he made a dump truck, which he successfully sold to a local farmer. Further, according to the company's website, the founder of JCB creates a trailer with a manual mechanism that helps to get rid of the load by lifting the body. Subsequently, hydraulic power circuits were used. After a couple of years of successful activity, the company already employed 6 people.

It all started with a purchase welding equipment for 1 pound and the rent of a garage for 30 shillings. Then the founder created his first product - a dump cart. He sold it for £45 and one broken cart, which he repaired and sold for the same price. As a result, Bamford felt confident and took out a loan to start a new company. After that, his next invention was a trailer with a manual mechanism. The body of the structure was raised on the chassis and contributed to the unloading of the contents.

Such products have become in great demand among farmers. This was the main impetus for the accelerated development of the company. The director improved his products, introduced new developments, expanded the staff and the production unit. The trademark's personal logo appeared in 1953, when JCB's turnover had already reached the mark of 3 million pounds. JCB skid steer loaders were sold in the amount of 3,000 copies, but the volumes grew every year, as did the demand for products.

The advent of JCB loaders started with the Mk 1 in 1953. The prototype was a clumsy Norwegian-made excavator. The company invested the resulting profit in promising design developments that had to meet the requirements potential buyers. The models that have already become classics appeared in the mid-60s. At the same time, caterpillar loaders appear.

The 70s were marked by the fact that there is an official representation in India. The company is engaged in the development of innovative solutions and improvement of structural technologies. Almost two decades later, cooperation with the Japanese brand Sumitom is being established. The result is a tractor capable of racing at a speed of 70 km/h.

Since the beginning of the 90s, modern attachments and progressive British equipment, including the JCB front loader and other models, have been presented at the official level in Russia. From the start of the third millennium, cooperation with German investors begins, which open production sites in China.

The range is regularly expanded and updated. Since 2004, even dump trucks have appeared

As a result, today one and a half dozen enterprises and 4,000 people in the world on 4 continents are engaged in the production of legendary JCB products for 150 countries of the world, which include the following range:

  • backhoe loaders;
  • wheeled and tracked models;
  • mini loader Jisibi;
  • forklifts with increased cross-country ability;
  • telescopic loaders;
  • articulated dump trucks;
  • various equipment for Agriculture and earthworks.

The British explanatory dictionary Collins even introduced the abbreviation JCB as a new word, a noun denoting a type of construction equipment. Another notable feature is the frequent performances with the participation of tractors of this brand.

Today the concern includes 18 factories located on 4 continents. 11 of them are in the UK, 3 in India and the rest in the US, Germany, China, Brazil.

Rating of the best models of JCB loaders

From the entire range of proposals, users have identified several of the most successful models of equipment.

JCB 3CX

The JCB 3CX loader belongs to the universal equipment of multifunctional application. Its price in a new condition is 4.5 million rubles.

The model, as well as 4CX, is used for such operations:

  • digging ditches;
  • snow removal;
  • loading and unloading operations;
  • site planning, etc.

Average dimensions: length 5.62 m, height 3.61 cm and width 2.36 cm. Sufficiently high ground clearance makes the technique more passable, it is 37 cm. Specifications includes a high performance 4.4 liter engine with 85 hp, a 160 hp fuel tank. For 1 hour of work, the Gisibi front-end loader consumes approximately 8-9 liters of fuel.

Of particular note is the presence of a water-separating filter and a reinforced hydraulic system, which is relevant for carrying out lifting operations. Max speed movement - 32 km / h with a ground clearance of 36 cm.

VIDEO: JCB 3CX Review

JCB 531 70 Agri

The telescopic loader weighs a little over 7 tons. The model performs equally effectively as a Gisibi front loader and is capable of working as a telescopic loader type. Possesses high performance and ease of management. It is in the greatest demand among domestic farmers, as it is fully adapted to harsh operating conditions. The loader weighs 6.9 tons, while its carrying capacity is 3.1 tons. The equipment is capable of moving at speeds up to 32 km / h. The maximum unloading height in this case does not exceed 7 m, and the turning radius is 3.7 m.

Power plant power - 74 kW. Consumes diesel fuel from a tank of 148 liters. The agricultural analogue 531 70 Agri has been adapted to various working conditions, including the agricultural industry. The comfortable cab offers optimum all-round visibility. Inside it is equipped with a reversible fan that purifies the air and even a holder for phones. The model is suitable for a large number of attachments.

The fuel tank holds 148 liters of fuel, which ensures long-term operation without the need for refueling. The design has a powerful engine of 100 liters. With. with a rated torque of 425 Nm and a design speed of 2200 rpm. It has 4 cylinders with a diameter of 103 mm. The price of a JCB loader is 550,000-600,000 rubles.

The ergonomic design is designed to assist the operator in order to minimize potential errors and increase productivity. For this, an all-welded rigid body, an arrow with retractable sections, folding light fixtures, and an articulated frame are used.

VIDEO: JCB 531 70 Performance Overview

JCB LOC 536-60

The loader is endowed with a six-meter boom. Even for a used model of 2014, you will have to pay 4.1 million rubles. The carrying capacity of the device is 3600 kg. On board is a 145 hp engine. or 108 kW.

The maneuverable model with a small turning radius relies on a stable chassis. Distinctive feature from competing analogues is excellent maintainability. This is facilitated by the quality engine T4 Final JCB EcoMAX. The small tires on the JCB loader make it possible to turn even in small spaces. The cabin is provided with air conditioning, a heater, and pre-heating is also used.

The JCB 926 forklift, even in used condition, will cost one and a half million rubles. The maximum load capacity is 4 tons. The device is capable of lifting cargo to a height of up to 6.55 m. A 76 hp diesel engine is mounted on the model as a power plant. This allows the device to accelerate to 29 km / h.

The engine is paired with a Syncro Shuttle 4-speed transmission, which, in addition to a manual gearbox, is endowed with an integrated torque converter, which contributes to smoother and easier gear changes. The turning radius is limited to 4.49 m. The total weight is 5.9 tons.

VIDEO: Overview of JCB LOC 536-60

JCB 540 170 with forks

The telescopic loader has a price of 6.5 million rubles. Its technical parameters make it possible to extend the boom by 16.7 m. At the same time, the maximum load capacity reaches 4 tons. A volume of 1.2 m3 fits inside the bucket. The manufacturer installed a CNH 4TAA 4.5 engine capable of developing 118 hp.

For work, the model spends 110 g / kWh of fuel. Optionally, the interior is equipped with air conditioning. Used frame type 4x4. The motor is paired with a Powershift transmission providing 3 reverse and 4 forward speeds. Optionally equipped with attachments.

JCB 150T Compact track loaders

Caterpillar mini loader most users prefer to lease. This technique allows for a loading height of up to 2.3 m, with a maximum lift of 983 kg. A turbocharged 60 hp engine is responsible for the movement. Tracks give optimal results on limited ground.

JCB 150T COMPACT TRACK LOADERS

Working speed reaches 10 km/h. High performance is ensured by excellent build quality and timely maintenance. The PowerBoom has a quick-hitch bottom bracket, and the Perkins motor does not require expensive repairs. A distinctive feature is a high degree of reliability and efficiency in all modes.

JCB 940 RTFL (forklift)

The 940 model forklift has a load capacity of 400 kg with a curb weight of 6360 kg. The design has a diesel-type Dieselmax power unit. It has 4 cylinders, 85 hp. With. and a design speed of 2200 rpm. At the same time, the cylinder diameter is 103 mm, and the piston stroke is 132. The equipment is capable of accelerating to a speed of 29 km / h.

JCB 940 RTFL 4x4

The model has compact dimensions of 358x220x254-325 cm, its center of gravity is 500 mm. Due to the relatively high ground clearance of 37 cm, the equipment is able to overcome various obstacles on the roads in the form of pits or mounds. The wheelbase in this case is 207 cm.

The fuel tank holds up to 88 liters, the power unit is equipped with a liquid cooling system, and the transmission is equipped with a hydraulic device. The outer overall turning radius is 4490 mm. Forks measuring 106.7x10x5 cm act as the main working body. On the market, a wheeled forklift is sold at a price of 1,800,000-2,000,000 rubles.

VIDEO: How to drive an excavator correctly

JCB construction and industrial equipment is becoming more and more widespread in various sectors of the economy in Russia. A special place in the product line under this brand is occupied by universal backhoe loaders. A bright representative is the JCB 3CX. Many in Russia have already been able to appreciate this backhoe loader. Tractors of the “branded” yellow color have already become very “familiar” at large and small construction sites and are very recognizable. A detailed review of this popular model is in this publication.

Backhoe loaders under the label "JCB 3CX" have been produced since 1977, and are constantly being modified in accordance with new technologies and current achievements in the field of mechanical engineering. In honor of the 70th anniversary of JCB, a limited "Platinum Series" ("Platinum Edition") of tractors of this brand, painted in yellow and red (like the first "JCB 3CX", in 1977), was released. The company proudly emphasizes that over the past decades, the JCB 3CX has been and remains the most common backhoe loader worldwide.

Backhoe loader "JCB 3CX" modification "Super" (with front and rear wheels of equal size).

The secret of the popularity of "JCB 3CX" lies, in many ways, in its versatility and versatility. It is quite compact and maneuverable, all-wheel drive, and is successfully used in almost any conditions: on construction sites of various levels, on rough terrain away from roads, and in urban areas too. Decent cross-country ability and versatility of this model of backhoe loader is guaranteed by large and equal-sized wheels.

The JCB 3CX has two leading steering axles, and the track-to-track mode allows you to turn the front and rear wheels in different sides. Backhoe loader hydraulic hoses perform well even in extreme low or high temperatures, and all components also exhibit excellent resistance to sunlight, chemicals, oil, extreme temperatures and salt.

The JCB 3CX backhoe loader can be used in jobs such as

  • leveling of construction sites;
  • preparation and arrangement of local or temporary roads;
  • earthworks: digging trenches and pits;
  • transportation of goods of considerable mass;
  • a wide range of other landscape and earthmoving works.

The JCB 3CX backhoe loader is able to work stably with absolutely any type of soil; easily processes stones and sand, gravel and coal, and other materials. Due to its high maneuverability, the JCB 3CX can feel calm and confident in tight spaces and cramped, hard-to-reach places. Intuitive control makes it possible to optimize workflows, reducing time and labor costs when working on a variety of objects.

The abbreviation JCB is the initials of the company's founder, Joseph Cyril Bamford. The full name of the company is JCB Excavators Limited. Initially, the company was English, but now it is transnational. It has been in business since 1945, when Bamford began making his own trailers and carts from scrap metal. They were equipped with a simple and convenient manual lifting and self-unloading mechanism, of Joseph's own design, and quickly found their niche in the market.

In 1947, these trailers began to be equipped with a hydraulic lift. Since 1949, a “signature” bright yellow color has appeared - all JCB equipment began to be painted in this tone. And the first backhoe loader under the brand name "JCB" - "MK-1" was built in 1953. From that time to this day, self-propelled backhoe loaders have become the main products of the company.

The trailers that started JCB.

In 1960, the company entered the market of the United States and Canada, in 1979 it began operations in India. Today JCB owns 18 factories. 11 of them are located in Britain, 3 in India, 1 each in the USA, Brazil, Germany and China. JCB equipment is sold and serviced by dealers in 150 countries around the world.

JCB can be called an exemplary family company: when Joseph Bemford retired in the late 70s (he died in 2001, at the age of 84), his son Anthony became the head of the company. And now the head of the company is Joseph Bemford Jr. - the grandson of that very enthusiast who started a big business by buying a used welding machine and assembling trailers of his own design.

JCB products have been presented in Russia since 1991. A network of franchised dealerships develops and supports the Anglo-Russian joint venture "Lonmadi", the main shareholders of which are the British. This name is derived from the names of the Lonro company and the Moscow Automobile and Road Institute (MADI), deputy. whose vice-rector Viktor Sokolov became the founder and for 13 years the head of the Russian branch for the sale and maintenance of JCB equipment.

So "JCB 3CX" was in the late 70s.

When developing the JCB 3CX model, the company's specialists, relying on many years of experience, proceeded from creating the maximum universal machine for earthmoving, which would not only be distinguished by high productivity and efficiency, but would also be attractive in terms of economy and low cost of ownership.

The result is an excavator that is equally suited for cost-effective operation in large fleets and small businesses, private owners and rental fleets.

The JCB 3CX excavator is equipped with a modern and economical Perkins 1004-40T (1004-42) diesel engine. In recent years, the excavator motor began to be produced at the company's own factories and also received the name "JCB". This four-cylinder engine has a displacement of 4.4 liters.

The Perkins / JCB power unit of this brand is distinguished by its ability to deliver peak power (from 79 to 92 horsepower / 68.6 kW) and solid torque (320-400 Nm) even at low engine speeds. This allows you to significantly reduce fuel consumption, without sacrificing performance. Gross power based on SAE J1995 (ISO 14396).

The Perkins 1004-40T (1004-42) engine is equipped with turbocharging, water cooling and engine preheating (at 240 watts) in frosty weather. In the engines of the JCB 3CX excavators of the latest years of production, there is no particulate filter in the exhaust system to reduce the amount of return gases to the engine, the fuel combustion system has been modified to increase power while reducing fuel consumption.

The cylinder diameter is 103mm; piston stroke - 132 mm. Rated engine speed - 2200 rpm. The fuel tank of the JCB 3CX excavator holds 128 liters of diesel fuel.

The Perkins engine oil filter is equipped with a counterflow valve that keeps the oil in the filter. This design allows you to keep the oil clean longer and reduce motor maintenance costs.

All important engine components are concentrated on one side of the bead, in order to ensure ease of maintenance activities, inspections, and increased productivity. Checking the main working units is easy to carry out daily. It doesn't take long.

The battery is located at the front of the machine and is protected by a grill for safety, easy and quick access. Lubrication and refueling, as well as access to the hydraulic tank located on the side of the loader, can be done from ground level. Everything is thought out for easy and efficient service.

The excavator is equipped with the TORQUE LOCK option, which allows you to reduce fuel consumption by a quarter and increase speed by 10%.

The JCB 3CX gearbox was created exclusively for this technique, taking into account all the specifics of its use. On the backhoe loader, it is possible to install a four-speed manual gearbox (4 forward and 4 reverse speeds) of two types:

  • Powershift ("Powershift") with reverse and one shift lever located on the steering column;
  • Syncroshuttle with electric directional control and torque converter, with particularly smooth gear changes on the go.

The gearboxes of the JCB 3CX backhoe loaders are fully synchronized. The convenient location of the lever of the electric drive for selecting the direction of movement has been thought out - on the steering column. This allows you to change the direction of the tractor without removing your hands from the steering wheel, which reduces interruptions in work.

The operation of the gearbox, together with the reverse movement system, allows you to change the direction of the tractor without loss in terms of speed. Thanks to the limited slip differential, the torque is automatically distributed to the wheels, depending on the traction conditions.

The torque converter torque ratio is 3.01:1. The forward/reverse switch is servo driven. The speed of movement is: in first gear - 7.3 km / h; in second gear - 11.7 km / h; In third gear - 22 km / h; in fourth gear - 40 km / h.

The hydrostatic front wheel steering uses the main hydraulic pump through the steering priority valve. In the event of an engine failure, the emergency steering system is activated.

The tractor's brakes are disc brakes, self-adjusting with a servo drive, with a small effort on the pedals. The brake system of the backhoe loader provides effective and reliable braking in various situations. Due to the fact that self-adjusting disc brakes work in an oil bath, their properties are retained even after several years of intensive use.

The tires on the JCB 3CX are: Sitemaster 12.5-18-10 (front) and Sitemaster 16.9-28-12 (rear).

Dimensions and weights

  • Length - 5620 mm, Width, together with the front bucket - 2360 mm, Width of the rear frame - 2350 mm; Transport height - 3610 mm, on top of the cabin - 2890 mm;
  • Ground clearance to the support - 370 mm, to the front axle - 530 mm; Wheelbase - 2170 mm;
  • The distance from the axis of the carriage of the excavator boom to the rear axle is 1360 mm;
  • Operating weight - 7800 kg;
  • The maximum bucket suspension height is 3450 mm.

Backhoe loader performance indicators

  • Bucket capacity - 0.48 cubic meters;
  • Front loader bucket capacity - 1.1 cubic meters;
  • Digging depth - 4240 mm;
  • Unloading height - 2420 mm;
  • The maximum digging depth is 5.46 meters;
  • Boom reach - at ground level to the center of the rear wheels - 7.87 m;
  • Boom reach - at ground level to the axis of the excavator carriage - 6.52 m;
  • Boom reach at full lift to the axis of the excavator carriage - 3.66 m;
  • Lateral reach - to the longitudinal axis of the machine - 7.09 m;
  • Maximum working height - 6.35 m;
  • The maximum loading height over the sides is 4.72 m;
  • Bucket rotation - 185 degrees;
  • Breakout force on the bucket - 6228 kgf; Breakaway force on the handle - 3225 kgf;
  • Front loader unloading height - 2.72 m;
  • Loading height over the sides - 3.20 m;
  • Bucket joint height - 3.45 m
  • Departure of the bucket hinge forward - 0.36 m;
  • Breakout force on the bucket - 6531 kgf;
  • The breakout force on the handle of the loader is 4732 kgf.
  • Bucket load capacity - 3495 kg.

Along with the base one, a number of modifications of the JCB 3CX excavator are presented on the domestic market. Their characteristic features: "JCB 3CX Super" - on enlarged front wheels to the size of the rear, "track to track"; "JCB 3CX Sitemaster" - with telescopic handle (fixed handle as standard); "JCB 3CX Contractor" - with a telescopic handle and an increased power engine; "JCB 3CX Potole Master" - with road leveling cutter and pick-up bucket with sweeping brush (special for road maintenance).

Attachments for each of the modifications can be replaced in a short time, depending on the field of application. The front working body can be equipped with forks or a classic or jaw bucket of the required width. The rear working body can be equipped with a telescopic or classic boom, buckets of various types (classic, deep, digging bucket and conical). The carriage of the rear working body allows you to move the mounted installation in any direction.

JCB 3CX Potole Master

In the basic configuration, a jaw bucket with a capacity of just over a cubic meter is mounted in front of the tractor, which allows the excavator to perform the functions of a front loader. An experienced machine operator with such a bucket can load a 7-cc dump truck body in no more than four minutes. The loader arm is reinforced, which allows you to work with serious loads.

The multifunctional front bucket is capable of performing a range of earthmoving functions: dig, level, load, backfill and grab

Behind - a bucket for digging pits and trenches. The productivity of its work is, depending on the depth of digging and working conditions, approximately 80-100 cubic meters per standard eight-hour work shift. If the excavated soil is loaded onto a dump truck in the same shift, then the productivity will be approximately 10% lower.

The telescopic handle increases the working area of ​​the JCB 3CX excavator. Versatility makes it possible to quickly install and effectively use other equipment: a hydraulic hammer, a concrete hopper, soil cutters, brushes and a snow plow.

Thanks to the heat treatment of the boom and handle, with their heating up to 650 degrees, all internal metal stresses that occur during manufacturing and welding are removed. This technology also doubles the life of the arrows and significantly reduces total mass cars.

Precision Machining The JCB 3CX features tight tolerances and accurate pin and bushing placement. Friction welding of hydraulic cylinder eyes provides additional strength.

The bucket is protected from soil spillage during slopes, thanks to a special system for compensating the angle of inclination. And with a 101-degree bucket rotation, vertical trenching can be done quickly and efficiently.

The optional telescopic dipper provides 1.2m more reach and dig depth. This reduces the need to move the tractor and is more economical. The boom and stick have the same length, which allows you to dig as close as possible, next to the tractor. Which also contributes to fuel economy, reducing the need for maneuvering.

Access to the cab of the JCB 3CX backhoe loader is carried out both from the right and from the left side. The cabin has a serious degree of tightness, well dust-, vibration- and soundproofed. Modern air conditioning and heating systems provide a comfortable microclimate and a comfortable working environment.

The noise level in the cabin, according to the manufacturer, does not exceed 73 decibells. The cabin has a 12-volt socket that can be used to charge your phone and use other electrical appliances. The audio-visual warning system monitors battery level, coolant temperature, engine oil pressure, air filter clogging, transmission oil pressure and temperature, and parking brake applied.

Large curved rear-view mirrors and a high position of the driver's seat provide very good visibility. The interior of the cab has well-placed interior lighting for visibility at night.

The workplace of the machine operator is equipped with all necessary adjustments. The steering wheel has a soft, non-slip upholstery. The driver's seat is comfortable, on an adjustable suspension, with armrests. There are a number of convenient and spacious drawers for storing tools and other necessary things.

The glass in the cab of the JCB 3CX is tempered, multi-layered and highly durable. The safety of the machine operator is provided in cases of overturning of the excavator or when heavy loads fall on the tractor cab (The cab frame complies with FOPS / ROPS safety requirements).

Wide cab windows and a high seating position in the cab provide good 360° visibility while the machine is in operation, allowing the operator to view the work process from all sides with virtually no problems.

Full title:

Rocester, Staffs ST14 5JP UK

Official site:

J C BAMFORD EXCAVATORS LIMITED (JCB) - company history

The JCB brand name is most commonly associated with backhoe loaders, but this English company produces more than 250 models of earth-moving and road-building equipment. Including:

  • tracked and wheeled excavators,
  • mini loaders and mini excavators,
  • front and telescopic loaders,
  • road rollers,
  • articulated dump trucks, etc.

The abbreviation JCB stands for the initials of the founder of the company, Joseph Cyril Bamford, who manufactured his first machine - a dump truck - in 1945, which was the beginning of the story. family business the Bamford family.

The first machine under the JCB trademark was a backhoe loader. In 1964, when the company enters the market North America, the number of sold backhoe loaders was over 3,000.

The model range of this type of equipment consists of six basic models in more than three dozen design options. The most popular are the cars under the indices JCB 4CX and JCB 3CX.

The caterpillar excavator family includes 15 models with 20 undercarriage and boom modifications (operating weight up to 46 tons).

JCB also produces more than 55 models of wheeled excavators with the ability to modify the chassis and boom type, and 17 models of wheel loaders, from mini to heavy mining.

In 2005, the company acquires the German manufacturer of compaction equipment and road rollers Vibromax and in 2006 enters the market with the JCB Vibromax brand. Currently, the serial line of road equipment includes tandem vibratory rollers with an operating weight of 10.2 tons, pneumatic tire rollers with a weight of 12 to 24 tons, soil vibratory rollers from 4.6 to 20 tons, and manual compaction equipment.

JCB factories are located in the UK, USA, Germany, Brazil, China, India. The company's products are exported to more than 150 countries around the world.


Excavator Ru news about JCB:

All information is taken from public sources

The technical characteristics of the equipment in the catalog are based on information taken from official sources, including the official websites of manufacturers.


Unfortunately, even official documents may contain errors and misprints. In addition, the characteristics may differ depending on the region of delivery of equipment, as well as change by manufacturers without prior notice.



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