The pattern is applied to the fabric. The easiest way to transfer any image to fabric or wood. Stages of preparing clothes for drawing

The life of modern man is firmly connected with the diverse and colorful world of fabrics. We choose clothes, interior items and upholstered furniture according to our taste, their design and colors are, as it were, an external continuation of our “I”. Fashionable, stylish clothes or interior design of an apartment is not only a way of self-expression of a person, a comfortable living environment, but also a kind of “message” about his personality to other people. Not always our tastes can be satisfied finished products from the store. In this case, special paints for fabrics come to the aid of a person. Modern coloring means allow you to realize your most daring fantasies.

Do-it-yourself drawing on fabric has long ceased to be exotic. Often, for dyeing fabrics, aqueous solutions of dyes are used with the involvement of a variety of chemicals, heat treatment, and so on. However, at home this is not always convenient. We believe that the best solution for doing fabric dyeing at home, especially for beginners but wanting to try their hand at this kind of creativity, is to use acrylic-based indelible dyes, which are easy to use, bright, rich colors and excellent fade resistance. Combining fabric dyes such as acrylic spray paint, water-based spray paint, liners for line drawings, fabric pastel, for coloring, will help to create a truly interesting, fashionable design for your clothes, home decoration or upholstered furniture. A creative approach will help you make a real masterpiece of creativity out of a faded T-shirt or an ottoman that has lost its original appearance.

How to draw on a T-shirt?

In the first part of our article, we will tell you how, using the simplest tools and dyes for fabrics, and even without special skills, you can fantastically change your clothes, giving it a unique, individual style!

Consider the process of applying a pattern to a fabric with aerosol dyes using the example of a regular T-shirt of a uniform color. We will tell you how to give an interesting texture to the fabric of a T-shirt using the so-called "knot technique", and how to apply an original pattern to it using a stencil. Note that these two methods of working with fabric can be used both separately and perfectly combined with each other. The T-shirt may be new or used, it is only important that it be made from natural textiles (cotton, silk, etc.) or, in the case of mixed fabrics, include no more than 20% synthetics. We recommend washing a new T-shirt before dyeing to remove softening additives.

What do you need to dye a T-shirt at home?

Step_3 Lay out the T-shirt horizontally on a level surface. Carefully cover the area around the painting with old newspapers or a special covering film, fix the covering material with masking tape.

Step_4 Carefully attach the stencil to the T-shirt using double-sided tape or spray adhesive for temporary fixation. Try to ensure that the stencil fits as closely as possible to the fabric. Note that it is aerosol glue that provides the maximum tightness.

Step_5 Before starting work, shake the paint in the aerosol can well; shake it for at least 30 seconds. Apply spray paint in smooth, circular motions. For better coloring of the material, it is desirable to apply the paint at least 2 times, allowing the previous layer to dry for 10 minutes.

Step_7 Same as in " nodular technique”, you can apply patterns, ornaments or inscriptions in the form of clear, dense lines to the drawing created using a stencil using colored liners containing water-based textile paint.

Now that you've got the basics of working with fabric dyes at home using a simple t-shirt as an example, you can start experimenting with your clothes to give them an unusual, dressy look. We are sure that your imagination multiplied by practically endless possibilities a multi-color palette of paints on fabrics will surely create interesting samples of creative thought.

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It’s nice to turn ordinary things “like everyone else”, with a little effort, into your own, cozy, personalized. Good way- decorate them with an original pattern. And even if you consistently skipped art lessons at school, and you draw a little worse than a fifth grader, it doesn’t matter. This simple method will allow at least all the textiles and wooden surfaces in the house to be decorated with funny drawings. And please your friends with original gifts.

The authors of a resource popular among designers shutterstock offer to try a simple home printing technology. It is available to every owner. laser printer. Or someone who is not too lazy to go to the nearest copy center and print the desired drawing. This method will allow you to easily transfer the image to a fabric or wooden surface.

You will need:
Acetone (or a nail polish remover based on it);
Cotton pads;
Plastic card;
Scotch;
Ruler;
T-shirt/fabric/wooden surface on which the pattern will be transferred;
desired image.

Step 1: print the picture on laser printer in a mirror version. An inkjet printer is a bad helper in this matter, because. does not guarantee even distribution of ink, which will be displayed on end result. The darker the original image, the better.

Step 2: put down the sheet face down on a fabric or wood surface. It is advisable to fix it on one side with tape so that the picture does not “leave”. Soak a cotton pad or brush in acetone and carefully wipe the back of the pattern so that the paper becomes wet.

Step 3: take a plastic card and using it as a scraper, go through the entire reverse side drawing. It's like you're rubbing it. First from bottom to top, then from top to bottom, repeat several times. Press the "scraper" lightly so as not to tear the print. The main rule is that all this time the paper with the image should be wet with acetone. This will help the pattern to adhere to the fabric or wood.

Step 4: gently pull the edge of the sheet with the image and evaluate how the “printing” process goes. When the drawing is completely transferred, remove the paper.

You will need

• inkjet printer, special fabric paper, large sheet of newspaper to protect the work surface, fabric paints, palette, sponge or brushes for painting, strong cardboard, stencil, hoop.

Instruction

The fabric (clothes) must be washed and ironed before applying the pattern so that the colors are well absorbed and the sticker sticks well.

To apply with thermal printing, find a suitable image or create it yourself with graphic editors Adobe Photoshop or Corel Draw. Use the " Preview” in order to better understand how the drawing will look. Print the image on inkjet printer on a special film - TTS for white or OBM for dark and color.

Carefully cut off the excess around the pattern with scissors. Remove excess thermal film with a needle. Place the pattern on the fabric with thermal film, cover with gauze or a thin cloth on top and iron it for about 15 seconds. Remove the film.

In order for the image on the fabric, lay it on a work surface so as not to stain it with paints. Lay out the fabric. If it's clothing, put heavy cardboard inside so the paint doesn't seep through and smudge the other side. Fix the product on the work surface with adhesive tape.

Place a stencil on the fabric, secure it with safety pins or tape. Carefully read the instructions that come with the paints. If required, use the palette. Pick up paint on a sponge or brush and carefully outline the contours of the stencil. If you have spray paints in cans, then it is better to protect the fabric around the stencil with newspaper. Remove the stencil carefully after drawing. Do not remove the cardboard until the paint is completely dry. You may be using paints that are fixed with a hot iron - in this case, follow the instructions.

There is a way to apply a pattern to the fabric using a hoop. Transfer the design to the fabric using white transfer paper or felt-tip pens. Hoop the fabric and paint it with white paint around the design to create a dense base. When the substrate dries, paint the picture - first dark shades, then light ones. A day later, after complete drying, iron the fabric from the wrong side with an iron to secure the pattern.

How to make drawings on clothes without thermal paper? You can buy expensive felt-tip pens for painting on fabric, but you can get by with cheaper ones.
Here, for example, I want to make a drawing with ordinary permanent felt-tip pens or wax pencils. But how to fix the pattern on the fabric so that it does not blur after washing? I tried a variety of adhesives, sealants, acrylic varnishes for this and this master class turned out as a result.
So, one day I decided to draw a finch.
First of all, I transferred the sketch of the bird to my eye with a thin red permanent marker.

Then I had to circle the drawing with a thin black marker, since the red color turned out to be too faded - this was the calculation: you can correct the flaws in the drawing, if anything.
Next, I put a newspaper inside the T-shirt and painted the body of the bird with wax pencils, and then went over the top with thick felt-tip pens.
This was done so that the oil wax pencils played their water-repellent role and prevented the felt-tip pens from spreading over the fabric.
Also, permanent markers, unlike felt-tip pens, spread less and give a color transition from one to another - which is visible on the feathers of the wings - unlike acrylic paints.

Now it's time to fix our drawing!

The photo shows what kind of sealant was used - transparent silicone, without additives, brand "Novbytchim", was bought in a building supplies store. The sealant is applied exclusively with fingers and smeared evenly over the pattern, and a little behind the pattern for secure fastening. Then you need to wait half an hour to dry and walk with a hot iron to make the surface smoother. It is better to put a newspaper inside the T-shirt so that the silicone does not crack from the temperature. And voila!

Now painting on fabric has become a popular hobby. This is a real art, thanks to which you can give clothes, shoes, textiles and other products originality and beauty. Best for drawing acrylic paints- They are of the highest quality and allow you to get the perfect result. There are different painting techniques that needlewomen should familiarize themselves with.

Properties and features of acrylic dyes

Acrylic for drawing is one of the types, a polymer composition that does not penetrate the fibers, but covers them from the outside. Acrylic colors are available in a rich color scheme, are easily mixed with each other, allowing you to get unique shades. Since such staining is not afraid of moisture, it can even be done on jackets, raincoats, raincoats, not to mention jeans, scarves, bags, T-shirts. Hand painting with acrylic looks great on tablecloths, panels. It is not recommended to draw at home on these types of things:

• underwear - there is a risk of allergies;
• bed linen - due to frequent washing, it quickly sheds;
• dry-cleaned products - due to possible damage to the pattern;
• things for children younger age visiting Kindergarten- there is a high risk of allergies in babies.

Acrylic is ideal for beginners. Finished canvases dry quickly, and the price of paints is low - there is an opportunity to experiment. Other properties of acrylic dyes are as follows:

• contains no harmful chemical substances- there are vegetable or artificial resins, pigments, water, plasticizers, binders for uniform consistency;
• in texture, the paint resembles tempera, which is used to paint icons, but dries much faster and creates a protective film on the surface (the latter is so strong that things can be washed in a washing machine, rolled up, and stored for a long time);
• after applying paint to the fabric, its fibers become denser, but this area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe matter loses its elasticity;
• over time, the quality of acrylic deteriorates, so paints should only be used during their normal shelf life.

Acrylic colors are diluted with water, but experts prefer the use of special solvents. Such substances help to make the images glossy, and with the introduction of water, the picture will become matte. To fix the paints, it is better to use dry heat - to walk over the fabric with an iron. You can buy colors in art stores, there are also optional equipment(brushes, palettes, templates, stencils).

Suitable fabric

Do-it-yourself coloring is easy. It is important to choose a fabric suitable for this so that it matches the type of dye. The choice of matter also depends on the technique of painting things. So, hot batik involves the use of natural fabrics - cotton, linen, wool, viscose, denim. This method allows you to dye only such fibers, and artificial ones will remain in their original color. Therefore, mixed materials are not recommended.

"Silk" marking on paint

If there is such a designation on the color scheme, then there is no increase in the stiffness of the fabric, therefore the product is suitable even for thin matter. You can use similar dyes for silk, chiffon, cambric. Most of the fabrics listed respond well to the cold batik technique.

Textile pointer on paint

Such colors are suitable for hard, dense fabrics - suede, leather, furniture fabrics. For dark textiles, you should choose dyes with an appropriate mark.

Types of painting with acrylic paints

Only a clean cloth or thing should be dyed, therefore, before starting work, it is washed, then thoroughly dried and ironed. In some painting techniques, it is required to stretch the material on a special frame (for needlewomen it is called a hoop), although you can make any convenient device yourself. The fabric for work is laid out in a well-lit place, while the dyeing area should be in the center.

hot batik

For hot coloring, natural dyes used to be used - Indian henna, tea, turmeric and even potassium permanganate, but now there are many more resistant, high-quality colors on sale. For hot batik, melted wax is used, which allows you to get structured images with different combinations of shades.

The meaning of the technique is that after removing it, a lighter or darker pattern remains under the wax, or even a white picture. To apply wax, chanting is used - a tool that applies original wax patterns. It looks like a small vessel with several spouts and a handle.

For hot batik, you should first prepare the wax mixture. It is sold ready-made or made by hand from pine resin, paraffin, beeswax, fat, dammar resin. Beginners are advised to first try melted wax from a regular candle on the fabric to practice.

The order of work is as follows:

• prepare a drawing project - draw a picture on paper or print it on a printer;
• transfer the pattern to the fabric in any convenient way ( point technique, through tracing paper, carbon paper, etc.);
• grease the places of the drawing that should be left unpainted with hot wax, let it dry completely (the stain should be transparent and dark, but not white and matte);
• pour the fabric with a dye solution, hold for the right time;
• remove wax;
• if necessary, cover the already painted areas with new wax, and paint the light spot with a different color;
• repeat the cycle until the desired combinations are obtained (up to black).

You need to remove the wax with paper and an iron, heating the cloth and gently separating the substance. This technique is time-consuming, so it is better to first look at the master class on the Internet.

The difference between this technique and the “hot” technique is that instead of wax, a special substance is used that does not allow color to pass through. The second name of cold batik is reservation, and the compositions are called reserve.

First, the drawing is circled with this substance, then other parts of the fabric are painted over with paint. The outlines keep the ink from flowing onto the image. After complete drying of the matter, the reserve composition is removed. As a result, contrast (vital) staining is provided. The easiest way is to tint products using this technique using ready-made stencils.

Knotted batik

You can also paint the fabric using the nodular technique, as a result, unexpected effects and original patterns are obtained. They are formed due to small nodules that are unevenly stained. Novice needlewomen and artists are encouraged to use this type of batik. Dresses, tablecloths, napkins, T-shirts are especially successful.

The order of work is this:

• make a free painting on the background (if required);
• dry the thing, lay out the pebbles on it, tie them with threads into knots (according to the idea);
• twist the entire fabric tightly on 2 sides, fold in 2-3 layers, tie again with threads;
• lower into a container with paint, hold for the right time;
• take out, dry the product.

Shibori technique

This method is a type nodular batik. The only difference is that the fabric is folded in a certain way, reminiscent of origami. The method also involves the use additional effects- sprinkling salt, spraying alcohol.

free painting

The technique resembles the usual painting of fabric with watercolor or gouache. On matter, as a result, you can get a real picture or individual drawings, details. Here, the talent of the artist is fully manifested, because it will not work to make a painting according to the template. To prevent the paint from flowing, the fabric is pre-soaked in a saline solution for 2-3 hours. For successful prescribing of shades, the use of reserving compositions is allowed. If they are not there, it is better to pre-prime the fabric:

• mix equally gelatin, PVA, starch;
• apply to the fabric with a brush;
• dry, but not completely;
• start work.

A variety of free painting is raw painting. It gives the effect of flowing from one color to another, gives a feeling of airiness. Drawing is performed on wet fabric without the use of stencil technique (without templates). You can not only make brush strokes, but also blow the paint through a straw for a cocktail, then giving the drops the desired shape.

Painting with an airbrush

For this method of staining, you will need a device for spraying paint - an airbrush. By changing the angle of application, you can get a variety of shades. To use airbrushing, you need to have certain artistic skills.

The history of the emergence of batik technology

Batik is hundreds of years old. Over time, technology has become more sophisticated and improved. different countries had its own characteristics. Indonesia is considered the birthplace of batik, but the first description of the method was made in Holland in the 17th century. Very ancient fabric samples were found in Egypt - they were made around the 5th century. Batik in ancient times was common in Japan, China and other Asian countries, and in the Middle Ages it became incredibly popular with European artists.

Prints with acrylic paints - execution

The most reliable method of creating an original thing is staining with acrylic colors. You can apply a variety of methods of applying paints.

Copying a design from paper

In this case, you do not need to be an artist to create masterpieces. It is enough to be careful to clearly outline the pattern on the fabric. It is printed on a printer, making the contours bold, dark (otherwise they will not be visible through the fabric). Next, the thing is stretched onto cardboard or a sheet of plywood, an embossed pattern is placed between the layers, fixed with pins, the drawing is circled with a simple pencil or a special marker for matter. After that, you can start drawing the image with paints.

Drawing on fabric by hand

If you have artistic abilities and imagination, you can make a drawing without a template, manually. Professionals work directly with paints, it is better for a beginner to first draw the outlines with a simple pencil. Particularly good this method if some lightness, negligence in the picture is supposed.

Stencil application

Stencils are sold in specialized stores in large quantities. It is very convenient to use this technique if you need to repeatedly copy the same drawing (team uniform, napkins, etc.). The stencil is applied to the fabric, fixed with pins, paper clips and outlined with paints.

Screen printing

It is used to create complex drawings, multi-color images. The method involves the use of special ink and screen printing nets, a roller and other tools will also be required. It is better to give the product to the workshop, where all the work will be done efficiently.

In order for fabric-based painting to be “excellent”, it is worth observing a number of important tips and recommendations:

• purchase only high-quality paints in specialized stores (too cheap colors can be fake);
• pay attention to the expiration date - it should be normal;
• get acquainted with the composition of paints - if they are good, they do not contain toxic components, heavy metals, there is no unpleasant odor;
• before painting a large canvas, do a color test on a small area, evaluate the work after the paint has completely dried;
• for work, use brushes with synthetic bristles, rollers, sponges;
• apply each new layer after the previous one has dried;
• after a day, fix the pattern with an iron - iron it for at least 5 minutes;
• high-quality products do not blur on matter, resistant, do not collapse from water after solidification.

For washing use only non-aggressive surfactants and water with temperatures up to 35-40 degrees. It is strictly forbidden to use bleaches that destroy the paint. It is better to wash small items by hand, do not wring them out, do not twist them, but carefully hang them on the back of a chair to dry.

Large items are washed in the machine, including the delicate mode. Subject to these simple rules, clothes or other products will last a long time without loss of color and quality.