Job description of the operator of the grs. Gas distribution station operator: what kind of profession is this? normative and technical documentation and literature on the profession "GDS Operator"

31.03.2020

The training of the operator of gas distribution stations is carried out in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Labor and social protection Russian Federation dated March 1, 2017 No. 223n "On approval professional standard"Operation worker technological installations reduction, metering and distribution of gas”, “List of professions of workers, positions of employees for which vocational training is carried out”, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science No. All-Russian classifier professions of workers, positions of employees and wage categories.

Gas distribution stations (GDS) are stations designed to reduce the pressure of gas supplied through the main gas pipeline to gas distribution networks to the value necessary for urban systems for its safe consumption.

The following main technological processes are carried out at the GDS:

gas purification from solid and liquid impurities;
pressure reduction (reduction);
odorization;
accounting for the amount (consumption) of gas before supplying it to the consumer.

The main purpose of the GDS is to reduce the gas pressure and maintain it at a given level.

The operator of gas distribution stations is a highly qualified specialist whose activities are related to the maintenance of systems automatic equipment accounting for gas distribution. The operator of a gas distribution station can work in organizations for the processing of oil products, gas and services main gas pipelines. The workplace of the gas distribution station operator is located in the control room, where devices and devices for regulating, accounting and controlling gas distribution are installed. The operator of a gas distribution station serves non-automated gas distribution stations or control and distribution points for supplying gas to consumers. Working conditions are determined by a combination of factors that affect the performance and health of a person, such as sensory loads (duration of concentrated observation); emotional stress (responsibility for the result of one's own activity). Thus, the requirements for the qualification of such a worker are quite high.

The profession of an operator of gas distribution stations assumes the following knowledge: knowledge of the schemes of GDS and KRP communications, piping of instruments and apparatuses; devices and rules for the operation of equipment, control devices, accounting and control of devices operating under pressure; rules for handling odorants and norms for gas odorization; ways to adjust pressure regulators and gas meters, etc.

To perform work, the operator of gas distribution stations must undergo professional training, no more than once a year and at least once every 5 years, take short-term refresher courses of at least 72 hours in order to acquire new knowledge and skills, have medical book with no contraindications to work. It is important that persons under the age of 18 are not allowed to work as an operator of gas distribution stations.

Tuition fees and terms of development

ANO DPO "Comprehensive Training Center for Retraining Personnel" conducts vocational training in the following programs:

Form of study: full-time, part-time, remote with the use of "Internet" technologies.

What is included in the training program

In the process of mastering the training program developed taking into account the Order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation dated March 1, 2017 No. 223n “On approval of the professional standard “Employee in the operation of technological installations for gas reduction, metering and distribution”, Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia No. 513 dated March 1, 2017 July 2, 2013 "On approval of the List of professions of workers, positions of employees for which vocational training is carried out" for mastering working profession operator of gas distribution stations, the following issues are being studied:

electrical engineering
Materials Science
Information from thermodynamics, heat engineering, hydraulics
Reading blueprints
Occupational Safety and Health
Equipment and technology for performing work
Physico-chemical properties of gases
Fundamentals of technical measurements
Main gas pipeline system
Gas distribution stations
Instrumentation, automatic equipment
Telemechanics
GDS operation
environmental protection

Classes are held in the classroom of ANO DPO "Comprehensive Training Center for Retraining Personnel", as well as through the "Internet" portal of the site of the Training Center.

Upon completion of training issued

A certificate for each employee who has passed certification;
Protocol attestation commission with a list of employees who have passed certification.

How to get trained as a gas distribution station operator

After completing vocational training (either at a specialized school or training center) the operator of gas distribution stations needs to take annual short-term refresher courses of at least 72 hours, no more than once a year and no less than once every 5 years.

Benefits of working with ANO DPO "Integrated Training Center for Retraining Personnel"

all training programs are developed by teachers taking into account modern educational and teaching materials using new technologies in teaching;
a convenient form has been developed for you electronic library on learning material course;
the cost of training as an operator of gas distribution stations is significantly lower than that of other training centers;
training takes place at a convenient time for you and in the form that is required for your organization.

Required documents

In order to reduce the gas pressure level of the main gas pipeline to a safe level, it is customary to use a gas distribution station. GDS differ in performance, purpose, gas consumption.

Provides supply to enterprises and settlements gas through the following operations:

purification of gas from impurities;

lowering the pressure level;

odorization;

accounting for gas before it is supplied.

All stages of gas processing should be controlled by a specially trained person - the operator of the gas distribution station.

Description of the profession

The GDS operator is an employee who belongs to the category of workers. His area of work includes the maintenance of automatic equipment systems, which are necessary for accounting for gas distribution.

His list of responsibilities also includes:

setting the necessary modes for the equipment used;

inspections for malfunctions or gas leaks;

control over the operation of pressure regulators and metering devices, checking their technical condition;

data processing from recording devices;

carrying out calculations on the amount of gas that is transmitted;

preparation of used equipment for condition and performance checks;

carrying out repair work;

maintaining records of the quantity and consumption of odorant and oil for dust collectors.

Performing such an extensive range of tasks requires the operator to have certain knowledge in the field of:

scheme and design of stations;

arrangement of instruments and apparatus;

principles of operation of equipment, instruments for regulation, accounting and control of devices that operate under pressure;

regulations safe work with odorant;

setting up the functioning of pressure regulators and gas metering devices.

The operator of a gas distribution station has the opportunity to work at enterprises that process oil products, gas, as well as maintain gas pipelines.

At the same time, the working conditions of these specialists are quite difficult. So, workplace is located in the control room, where devices and devices for regulation, accounting and control of gas distribution are installed. And in the process of work, the following factors can adversely affect it:

moving machinery and its mechanisms;

high level noise;

bad daylight;

work with toxins (hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, methanol).

Where to learn the profession of a gas distribution station operator?

Since this field of activity requires specific knowledge and skills, in order to work as an operator, it is best to get a secondary specialized education in the profile. Duration educational program is about two years.

Also, training in this profession can be taken directly on the production itself. To do this, you must have a general basic or general secondary education. In this case, the training period will be about five months.

Further professional development of a gas distribution station operator is either an increase in the level of one's skills or the development of related specialties. To do this, there are courses for advanced training and professional retraining. At the same time, when the operator reaches the highest rank, he can supervise workers who have lower qualifications.

Occupation ranks gas distribution station operator

The level of discharge is an indicator of the skill of the worker. For this specialty, the fourth, fifth, sixth categories are provided.

Gas distribution station operator 4th category

Engaged in maintenance of a non-automated station with a gas capacity of up to 1 million cubic meters. m.

Gas distribution station operator 5th category

Works either with non-automated gas distribution stations, where the gas capacity is over 1.0 million cubic meters. m, or with automated stations, the gas capacity of which is up to 1 million cubic meters. m.

Gas distribution station operator 6th grade

Serves automated gas distribution stations with a daily gas capacity of more than 1 million cubic meters. m.

Personal qualities of the profession of a gas distribution station operator

Important qualities that speak of professional suitability operator, one can name the following:

the ability to concentrate on the task at hand;

the ability to quickly rebuild and switch their attention;

visual memory;

good auditory perception;

stress tolerance;

a responsibility;

performance.

The profession also has its own medical contraindications. These include diseases of the musculoskeletal system, as well as a decrease in visual acuity and hearing.

Salary level of the profession gas distribution station operator

Average level wages specialist of this profile is 20,000 rubles.

Pros and cons of the profession of a gas distribution station operator

AT pros this specialty can be written:

the opportunity to learn a profession directly at work in a short time;

perspectives career development- opportunity to get leadership position foreman.

A to cons include:

high responsibility, which leads to stressful situations;

low wages.

The gas distribution station is designed to reduce the pressure of gases to safe fuel levels. There are several types of stations: automatic, distribution, control and distribution and field. The operator of a gas distribution station can work in the areas of oil and gas processing and maintenance of main gas pipelines. His responsibilities include monitoring the operation of stations, diagnosing malfunctions and emergencies, and commissioning.

Qualification ranks

Since the work of the GDS operator requires a huge moral and physical load, specialization is divided into several categories. Receiving the primary category, the operator begins to work as a junior specialist and his duties include monitoring pressure devices, service maintenance stations and submission to the master of the senior category. The highest caste of the GDS operator is the specialist who manages the station and the employees working on it. He decides on the possibility of using the station, studies the diagrams and drawings, and gives instructions to other specialists. The amount of salary also depends on the category.

Training program

Like the work of the operator of a gas distribution station, this is a set of measures on which the correct operation of the station and gas pipelines as a whole depends, therefore the operator must obtain a whole package of knowledge, such as:

Understanding the schemes of gas distribution stations and control and distribution points of communications,
Fundamentals of working with special devices;
Fundamentals and rules for the use and safety of equipment,
Working knowledge of pressure equipment;
Rules for handling odorant,
To study the adjustment of pressure sensors, as well as gas meters.

Frequency of training

Based on education standards specialized professions, additional training for the GDS operator is recommended to take place annually, at least once every 5 years, in the amount of at least 72 hours of short-term qualification courses and have an up-to-date medical book. It should be noted that people under the age of 18 are not allowed to train the GDS operator.

What form does the training take?

In our training center, you can be trained to obtain the GRS operator's certificate in a remote form, that is, without interrupting work or studying at a university, on a remote basis. Training takes place using the Internet, on an online platform, where you can also pass a qualifying exam and receive a certificate and certificate of completion of training.

Job Description. Maintenance of devices, devices for regulating, measuring and accounting for gas, automatic equipment systems, gas purification and odorization installations and pipeline communications at non-automated gas distribution stations (GDS) or control and distribution points (CDP) with a daily gas capacity of up to 1 million cubic meters. m. Ensuring a given mode of gas supply to consumers. Maintaining the necessary switching of devices, fittings and apparatus in accordance with the established mode of operation. Detection of gas leakage and malfunctions in the operation of instruments, fittings and apparatus. Adjusting and checking the operation of pressure regulators and metering devices. Processing cartograms of recording devices and calculation of the amount of gas transferred to consumers. Preparation of instruments for ksdache for state verification. Maintenance and participation in carrying out medium repairs of equipment and communications of the GDS and PIU. Maintaining the cleanliness of equipment, communications, premises and territory of the GDS and PSC. Keeping records of odorant and oil for dust collectors.

Must know: scheme of GDS and KRP of communications, tying of devices and devices; device and rules for the operation of equipment, instruments for regulation, accounting and control of devices operating under pressure; rules for handling odorants and norms for gas odorization; ways to adjust pressure regulators and gas meters.

When working at non-automated gas distribution stations and hydraulic distribution stations with a daily gas capacity of more than 1.0 million cubic meters. m or when working on automated GDS and KRP with all types of services with a daily gas capacity of up to 1 million cubic meters. m - 5th category;

when working on automated gas distribution stations and hydraulic distribution stations with all types of services with a daily gas capacity of more than 1 million cubic meters. m - 6th category.

Secondary education required.

We bring to your attention a typical example of a job description for an operator of a gas distribution station of the 4th, 5th, 6th category, a sample of 2019. A person with education, special training and work experience can be appointed to this position. Do not forget, each instruction of the operator of the gas distribution station of the 4th, 5th, 6th category is issued on hand against receipt.

It presents typical information about the knowledge that an operator of a gas distribution station of the 4th, 5th, 6th category should have. About duties, rights and responsibilities.

This material is included in the huge library of our site, which is updated daily.

5th category - When working on non-automated gas distribution stations and hydraulic distribution stations with a daily gas productivity of more than 1.0 million m3 or when working on automated gas distribution stations and hydraulic distribution stations with all types of maintenance with a daily gas productivity of up to 1 million

6th category - When working on automated gas distribution stations and hydraulic distribution stations with all types of services with a daily gas capacity of more than 1 million m3.

1. General Provisions

1. The operator of the gas distribution station of the 4th category belongs to the category of workers.

2. The operator of the gas distribution station of the 4th category is accepted by a person who has a secondary specialized education and work experience in this position for ________ years.

3. The operator of the gas distribution station of the 4th category is hired and dismissed by _____________ (by whom, position)

4. The operator of the gas distribution station of the 4th category must know:

a) special (professional) knowledge of the position:

— technological scheme the location of the gas pipeline and collectors and the rules for their operation;

— properties of gases;

- methods for identifying and eliminating malfunctions in the operation of gas pipelines and collectors;

— rules for fencing gas pipeline accident sites;

- arrangement of pumps, condensing structures and instrumentation;

- plumbing.

— qualification requirements for this lower grade position.

b) general knowledge of the employee of the organization:

— rules on labor protection, industrial sanitation and fire safety;

- rules for the use of personal protective equipment;

- requirements for the quality of work (services) performed, for rational organization work in the workplace;

- range and marking of materials used, consumption rates of fuels and lubricants;

- rules for the movement and storage of goods;

- types of marriage and ways to prevent and eliminate it;

5. In its activities, the operator of a gas distribution station of the 4th category is guided by:

- the legislation of the Russian Federation,

- Charter (regulations) of the organization,

- real job description,

- The internal labor regulations of the organization.

6. The operator of the gas distribution station of the 4th category reports directly to: _________ (position)

2. Job responsibilities of the operator of the gas distribution station of the 4th, 5th, 6th category

Gas distribution station operator of the 4th category:

a) Special (professional) duties:

1. Maintenance of main gas and product pipelines to consumers and gas collectors on the territory of the station.

2. Controlling the operation of pumps for pumping condensate from settling tanks and ensuring its transportation by tankers to the industrial site.

3. Observation of pressure in the gas pipeline.

4. Checking the main pipelines for tightness.

5. Adjustment of locking devices.

6. Timely elimination of malfunctions in the operation of gas pipelines and collectors.

7. Current repair of serviced equipment.

8. Responsibilities of an official for this position of a lower (s) category (s).

b) General duties of an employee of the organization:

— Compliance with the Internal Labor Regulations and other local regulations of the organization, internal rules and norms of labor protection, safety, industrial sanitation and fire protection.

— Execution within employment contract orders of employees to which it is repaired in accordance with this instruction.

– Performing work on the acceptance and delivery of shifts, cleaning and washing, disinfection of serviced equipment and communications, cleaning the workplace, fixtures, tools, as well as keeping them in good condition.

- Maintenance of established technical documentation.

3. Rights of the operator of the gas distribution station of the 4th, 5th, 6th category

The operator of the gas distribution station of the 4th category has the right:

1. Submit proposals for management consideration:

– to improve the work related to the provisions of this responsibilities,

- on the promotion of distinguished employees subordinate to him,

— about attraction to material and disciplinary responsibility workers who violated production and labor discipline.

2. Request from structural divisions and employees of the organization the information necessary for him to perform his duties.

3. Get acquainted with the documents that define his rights and obligations in his position, the criteria for assessing the quality of performance of official duties.

4. Get acquainted with the draft decisions of the management concerning its activities.

5. Require management to provide assistance, including the provision of organizational and technical conditions and the execution of established documents necessary for the performance of official duties.

6. Other rights established by the current labor law.

4. Responsibility of the operator of the gas distribution station of the 4th, 5th, 6th category

The operator of the gas distribution station of the 4th category is responsible in the following cases:

1. For improper performance or non-performance of their official duties provided for by this job description - within the limits established by the labor legislation of the Russian Federation.

2. For offenses committed in the course of their activities - within the limits established by the current administrative, criminal and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.

3. For causing material damage organizations - within the limits established by the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

Job description of the operator of the gas distribution station of the 4th, 5th, 6th category - a sample of 2019. Job Responsibilities the operator of a gas distribution station of the 4,5,6th category, the rights of the operator of a gas distribution station of the 4th,5,6th category, the responsibility of the operator of a gas distribution station of the 4th,5,6th category.

The GDS operator is obliged:

the GDS operator, within the period determined by the duty schedule, must be at the GDS, perform necessary work, current repair and preventive repairs;

the operator of the gas distribution station, when taking up duty, must check the operation of all installations, the condition of shut-off, control and safety valves, instrumentation, operating modes of the gas distribution station;

while on duty, the GDS operator is obliged to ensure the continuous operation of the GDS in the established mode, uninterrupted gas supply to the consumer, with the odorant content in the gas in accordance with established standards;

to carry out once a day (at the set time) the landing of flowmeters-differential pressure gauges on “ “;

perform all work according to the schedule of preventive maintenance, inspections and modes;

keep records of the consumption of gas, odorant, absorbent oil in accordance with entries in the shift log;

carry out switching of locking devices, or shutdown of individual devices and lines with the permission of the LPUMG dispatcher;

not to allow unauthorized persons to enter the territory of the gas distribution station without the permission of the head or chief engineer of the LPUMG;

immediately arrive at the GDS to eliminate the malfunction when an emergency signal is received from the GDS from the operator's house;

during the hours of being at home, do not leave beyond the audibility of the signals coming from the GDS;

inform the head of the GDS service (GDS engineer), the LPUMG dispatcher about all breakdowns, accidents and accidents that occurred at the GDS;

do not use open fire on the territory of the GRS without the permission of the head of work, smoke only in specially designated areas;

perform only the work that is assigned by the administration and provided that the safe ways of doing it are well known;

do not touch uninsulated or unshielded live parts of electrical devices, do not open the doors of electrical distribution cabinets, do not put mittens, gloves, tools, food, etc. in them, do not remove guards and protective covers from live parts of the equipment.

In order to prevent an explosion of a gas-air mixture:

avoid conditions for the formation of a gas-air mixture, explosive concentration;

when an explosive mixture is formed, avoid the possible appearance of sources of fire or sparks;

all flange and other connections and impulse lines are systematically checked for tightness and to prevent gas leaks from the gas pipeline. If gas leaks are detected, urgent measures must be taken to eliminate it;

regularly check the percentage of air pollution in all rooms of the gas distribution station. To do this, it is necessary to use an explosion-proof gas analyzer;

do not allow the storage of flammable liquids and easily flammable substances in the GDS premises. Cleaning material after use should be put in a metal box and taken out of the territory of the GDS;

do not use open fire to detect gas leaks. Leaks can only be searched for with soapy water;

when repairing and maintaining the main, auxiliary equipment of the gas distribution station, use explosion-proof electric lamps, which should be turned on before entering the gas distribution station and turned off after leaving;

monitor the serviceability of internal electrical wiring, internal and external lighting;

carry out current and preventive maintenance (revision) of the GDS equipment with the equipment turned off and the gas bled from the repaired communications section. Checking the operation and preventive maintenance of the GDS is carried out with the existing equipment in compliance with safety measures;

when changing the pressure gauge, it is forbidden to turn it in and out without a key; When turning on the pressure gauge, in order to avoid a sharp blow of gas, open the needle valve smoothly;

during work, use the special clothing given to him, special footwear and other PPE, treat them with care;

take measures to limit the occurrence emergency or its localization;

in the course of work to eliminate accidents, comply with the requirements for labor protection by type of work performed.

In the event of a fire at the GDS:

stop gas access to the place of fire by closing the shut-off devices;

take measures to extinguish the fire with all available fire extinguishing means;

notify the LPUMG dispatcher;

if necessary, call the fire brigade;

be able to provide first aid in an uncountable case. If necessary, take measures to call medical personnel;

the production of gas hazardous and hot work on the territory of the gas distribution station should be carried out according to a work permit under the guidance of an engineering and technical worker appointed by the head of the LPUMG or his deputy. The permit specifies responsible person, composition of the brigade, summary work, a list of activities for the preparation and conduct of work, the deadline for the work. Planned gas hazardous work is allowed if there is an approved work plan;

when carrying out hot and gas hazardous work, it is necessary to strictly follow the requirements of the “Instructions for the organization of safe gas hazardous work at gas pipeline facilities”, “ Model Instruction on the safe conduct of hot work at the gas facilities of Mingazprom;

know and strictly comply with the requirements of this instruction, labor protection instructions for technological instructions (according to the “List of labor protection instructions and technological instructions for the operator of gas distribution stations”, approved by the chief engineer of LPUMG).