Small business in the basement. What kind of business can be organized in the basement. Then the equipment is purchased

24.04.2021

Owners of private houses who aspire to be financially independent are interested in what business ideas are suitable for a private house and how they can be made a reality. Having a desire and certain abilities, you can engage in useful activities directly in the house or in the yard, which will bring good stable profits.

Features of a business in a private house

If you are seriously interested home business in your home, you should be aware of all the features and benefits that are characteristic of it.

The most important positive features of such a business are:

not very large financial expenses;
lack of dependence on bosses and landlords;
free work schedule and the presence of all managed processes at hand.

However, it should be borne in mind that certain requirements are imposed on business activities in a private house, which must be observed without fail.

When thinking about what kind of business you can open in a private house, keep in mind that the idea you choose must be absolutely safe. Therefore, for such a business is strictly prohibited:

too much high level noise;
risk of explosions and fire;
excessive consumption of electrical energy;
the presence of harmful and hazardous emissions into the environment.

What it takes to start a successful home business

Every aspiring entrepreneur who plans to open a business in his own home wants this activity to be both exciting and profitable at the same time. And this requires a very serious and responsible approach, no matter what idea you choose to implement.

The very first step on the path to professional success is to write a detailed review that will allow you to take a comprehensive look at your idea, as well as give it a fair assessment.

Here are the most important points that should be included in your business plan:

the most detailed information about the creation of the project in the direction you have chosen and about its development;
conducting a complete analysis of the current situation on the market - this will determine the real level of demand for your products or services;
identifying strengths and weaknesses your main competitors;
description of your project from the beginning to the end;
drawing up a preliminary financial plan taking into account the profitability of your idea, as well as the approximate terms of its full payback.

What business ideas are suitable for a private home

There is a huge variety that owners of private houses can realize. The most important thing is to choose among this variety exactly the direction in which you have the greatest interest and abilities.

Most start-up entrepreneurs choose to start a business in the basement of a private house. This solution is especially relevant and convenient in cases where there is not enough free space in the house itself. In addition, some business ideas, due to certain features and requirements, can only be implemented in the basement.

In the basement

The most simple, relevant and in demand of them include:

in the basement of a private house;
establishment or billiard room;
creation of a soap factory;
restoration workshop.

If there are enough spacious free rooms in the house, you can consider the ideas of mini-production. For example:

enterprise specializing in woodworking;
grocery business - wine, jam, gingerbread;
another grocery business - smoking meat or fish;
drywall production.

Consider the most successful business ideas in a private home.

One of the relatively new, but rapidly gaining popularity types of business is fish farming in the basement of a private house. To do this, you need to purchase several aquariums, as well as special high quality fish stock.

Very often, those who are interested in what kind of business can be done in a private house, at first choose the cultivation of mushrooms or flowers. The main advantages of such cases are consistently high profitability at relatively low cash costs.

With sufficient space, it is possible to organize a small pastry shop in a private house, which will offer customers delicious cakes, pastries and other popular sweets. There are two main options for organizing a small confectionery shop at home - making sweets directly to order for regular customers, as well as the implementation own products through specialized shops.

It is recommended to start with the first option. This way you avoid possible risks. However, the second option is able to bring larger stable profits. By the same principle, you can arrange the production of cheese or beer.

Important legal points

To lead successful business in a residential building, entrepreneurship must be officially registered in accordance with all the rules. After drawing up a business plan, you need to issue individual entrepreneurship or a limited liability company. If your business activity is related to alcoholic products, you must obtain the appropriate license.

In order for others to know about your business, at first you need an effective advertising campaign. Think carefully about what you could attract potential clients and constantly strive to ensure that your products or services differ as much as possible from those offered by competing entrepreneurs. Remember that a unique range of products or services, their impeccable quality, as well as reasonable cost can guarantee a constant increase in the number of customers and profits.

How to start a business from scratch: Video

Opening a business in a basement is beneficial in terms of purchasing or renting a space. Here I would like to note that the cost of renting a basement is much lower than the cost of renting an ordinary office space. However, one should take into account not only the advantages, but also the disadvantages of the basement.

Downsides of the basement

To obtain permission to place a club in the basement of a residential building, you need to collect signatures for the consent of all the residents of this house, which is often very difficult to do.
Necessary legal registration. It is necessary to obtain certification, permission from the SES, a conclusion from the fire department, a document on the compliance of the premises with numerous requirements - ceiling heights, the presence of ventilation, the presence of a second exit, and the like.
The need for reconstruction. Often, redevelopment is required, in which technical communications cannot be affected.
Dampness and moisture, which are the disadvantages of most basements. To combat these phenomena, it is necessary to conduct a special examination, use various waterproofing mixtures, and install a ventilation system.
Lighting. Since the basement is often devoid of windows, it is necessary to check the existence of lighting standards.

In addition to all these shortcomings, the basement business has many other problems that it can face. These problems include:

the need to deepen the basement due to low ceilings;
installation additional equipment for the purpose of laying sewer pipes and ventilation;
the inability to equip several exits that are required by fire regulations;
significant renovation costs.

That is why, before trying to save on rent, you must first take into account all the little things. And now about the business ideas themselves in the basements.

Often, in the basement are placed various enterprises maintenance - repair household appliances, sports clubs, shoe repair shops, small cafes, banks, online shopping offices and so on. Let's take a closer look at some of them.

There are such workshops in almost every urban area, and, despite the fact that the current standard of living of the population allows you to buy new shoes, the demand for the services of such workshops does not fall.

Undoubtedly, the competition in the described business is very high, however, professional experienced craftsmen are aging, modern youth are not particularly eager to engage in and earn money in this service sector, for this reason the niche is slowly being vacated, and this is good for the novice master.

In order to start this business, you need to complete an internship with professional master for the repair of various shoes, you should understand the technology of this business, materials, learn about more vantage points purchase equipment for repair, and then only open your own shoe repair shop.

A shoe repair shop can be opened in some basement hanging not far from large enterprises, in the city center, close to any shopping centers or markets.

When opening a shoe repair shop, it will not hurt to create a website for the workshop on the Internet, on which its price list with services will be posted and which will be filled with informational articles on shoe topics.

For the purpose of additional income, the workshop can sell shoe care products, accessories, laces, shoe insoles. The workshop can also accommodate secondhand shoes.

Everyone has shoes that need repair, but there is not always time to take them to the workshop, your workshop can pick up shoes from the customer's home and deliver them back.

Expenses:

rent of premises - 30,000 rubles;
equipment: sewing machine- from 90,000 rubles, stretch marks - from 25,000 rubles, a machine designed for repairing shoes, an average of 50,000 rubles. AT total amount for the purchase of all equipment, it is necessary from 300,000 rubles;
consumables: glue, threads, locks, and so on - 100,000 rubles;
staff salary (2 masters and an administrator) from 50,000 rubles;
other expenses (telephone, communal, advertising) - 30,000 rubles;

Total - from 500,000 rubles.

The average order value is 500 rubles. Payback - up to 3 years. Profitability is almost 15%.

Opening of a sports club

Nowadays, the development of the Russian sports industry is gaining momentum. Most people start thinking about healthy way own life. To this end, they get rid of excess weight, stress and depression, maintain themselves in good physical shape. Given this trend, opening a sports club would be a very promising idea.

I would like to note that the market for sports services in big cities is already busy, which is why such clubs should be opened with the expectation of providing economy class services.

room

You can open your own sports club anywhere. Of course, if you want to make a good profit from this business, then you need to open it in a room located not far from large shopping centers, in residential areas, in the city center. Also, the success of a sports club is affected by travel to your club. People mostly visit the club in the morning, before work, or in the evening after it. You can open a gym club in the basement, with an area of at least 150. This room should have a toilet, gym, men's and women's locker rooms, a bar, a sports equipment warehouse, one room for employees.

Recent studies have shown that the creation of separate halls in the club for the female and male half of society has great development prospects. And all because women in their environment are more relaxed, which in turn affects the productivity of the training itself.

Sports clubs should also be well ventilated, as during sports activities profuse sweating occurs. The temperature of the hall should be approximately 18°C and the temperature of the locker room should be 25°C.

Necessary equipment

For the purchase of simulators, you need to allocate a decent amount of money. Approximately 9,000 rubles will be needed to equip 1 area with our modern simulators. As for imported simulators, they cost twice as much.

The main set of sports equipment for the club consists of:

power simulator;
several mats;
fitballs;
free weights;
cardio equipment.

Required personnel

To open and further run the business of a sports club, one cannot do without an administrator, two cleaners, an accountant, and about three coaches.

The choice of personnel, especially instructors, should be taken very responsibly. It's just that a very good athlete is not always an equally good instructor. In addition to their excellent physical fitness, coaches must have charisma and be able to start the gym.

An accountant can be hired part-time or outsourced to an outside organization.

Profitability

To implement this business idea in the basement, you will need somewhere around 1,750,000 rubles, namely:

Initial costs:

necessary equipment - 950,000 rubles;
registration of an enterprise - about 30,000 rubles;
renovation of the premises - 1,000,000 rubles;
reception desk, necessary furniture - 400,000 rubles;

Total approximately 2,400,000 rubles.

Monthly expenses:

rent of premises with an area of 200 - approximately 420,000 rubles;
staff salary - 250,000 rubles;
communal and operating costs - an average of 25,000 rubles;
advertising - 50,000 rubles.

Total - 745,000 rubles.

Expected income

When calculating income, it is necessary to focus on the average cost of a subscriber in Moscow, and it is approximately 4500-6000 Russian rubles, as well as attendance. The average income of a sports club is approximately 1,500,000 rubles. Payback period this project- Approximately 2 years.

In conclusion, I would like to say that if you love sports, why don't you start making money on it? Thus, you will not only benefit yourself and people, but you will also earn money on it, get a good profit and create a profitable business for yourself.

Alexander Kaptsov

Reading time: 28 minutes

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In most cases, organizing your own business is impossible without premises - an office, trading floor, warehouse and so on. An entrepreneur does not always have sufficient funds at the start. Rental prices commercial real estate, and even more so its purchase, "bite". For this reason, in large cities, basements and semi-basements are very popular.

What nuances are important to consider?

Saving on rent or purchase of premises is a weighty argument.

However, there are a number of costly points that need to be addressed even before opening a company:

Installation of a ventilation system.
Reconstruction works - redevelopment and so on.
A very important issue is lighting. In basements, windows are small or non-existent.
Registration of permits in state institutions for entrepreneurial activity in a basement room.

Realize your own dream profitable business even in the basement is quite real. The main thing is to decide on the direction of activity. There are many options in big cities. Consider some of them - the most profitable.

small restaurant

Of course, the number of points Catering is growing every year. It takes a lot of time to build a business like this. Its payback is 2-3 years. However, with good promotion and the right place, the period is reduced to 1 year.

Given the close proximity to the residents of the house in which the restaurant will be located, there are restrictions:

Working hours until 23.00.
The maximum number of visitors is not more than 50.
Questions of musical order are solved individually. Much depends on the thickness of the walls and ceilings. In any case, music should not interfere with the residents.

A restaurant in the basement with traditional dishes and a form of service is most profitable to open in the business or historical part of the city, not far from the park. Crowded places are chosen.

For the success of the activity without a "chip" is indispensable. For example, the medieval version is very suitable for the basement. Appropriate design, special dishes, musical accompaniment and other attractive business accents are thought out. Such an institution covers a wide audience of visitors.

Today, the sports industry is on the rise - health care is a priority for many. There are not so many free places in this market, there are enough large elite clubs in big cities. Therefore, you can take a course on economy class services.

Profitability is mainly affected by:

Correctly chosen location of the club. People work out mainly in the morning or evening hours - before or after work. This means that the basement should be located in the house of a sleeping or business area.
Convenient access and parking space are required.
Needless to say about the professionalism of the coaches.

Opening costs:

Monthly expenses, including rent, within 720,000 rubles. The payback period of a business depends on the cost of subscriptions and attendance - an average of 2-2.5 years.

Quest club

The passage of the quest room in reality is entertainment at the peak of popularity. Where to implement such an idea, if not in the basement?

Main advantages:

Minimum investment.
Ease of organization.
Suitable for any area. Quests are mainly interested in young people who will come anywhere for the sake of entertainment.
Absence advertising expenses All you need to do is post an ad on social media.

It remains only to think over several scenarios well and start preparing for opening a business.

Costs:

Given the novelty of the idea, lack of competition and increased demand, entertainment in the basement pays off in six months, and with the right approach - in 4 months.

Despite the abundance of such workshops in every urban area, such services are still in demand. There is no need to be afraid of competition - experienced craftsmen retire, young people are not eager for this type of activity. The shoe niche is freed up for beginners. The main thing is an internship under the guidance of an experienced professional who understands materials and other intricacies in technology.

The best place for a workshop is a densely populated residential area, the central part of the city, close to a market or a shopping center.

Additional income will be generated by the sale of related products:

Shoe care products.
Accessories, laces, insoles.

A special service will help you beat the competition: taking an order at the client's home and delivering it after the work is done. This will attract particularly busy customers.

Expenditure part:

Having spent an average of 460,000 rubles, you can open a good business. With the cost of one order of 550 rubles, the costs will pay off in three years.

Tailoring - atelier in the basement

Connoisseurs of sewing will be interested in this low-cost idea. If the entrepreneur himself works in the studio, there is no need for employees and part of the costs is reduced.

What is the main thing in organizing such a business? Choice of direction of activity:

You can focus on tailoring for men, women or children.
Repair clothes.
Specialize in making carnival or dance costumes and so on.

Then the equipment is purchased:

The total investment at the initial stage will be 250,000 rubles or more. The maximum payback period is 2 years.

Equipment cost is the most expensive part. In total, about 220,000 rubles. There is no need to save here, otherwise the quality of the services provided will decrease, and this is fraught with the loss of customers.

As a result, the initial costs will amount to 350,000 rubles, including the rent of the basement, paperwork, promotional activities, and so on. Payback period less than a year.

A barber shop operating in the basement will be effective if you do not make an expensive salon out of it. Prices must be reasonable. Then the flow of customers will be constant, which guarantees the success of the business.

Project description:

Hall for 6 chairs - 3 for men, 3 for women.
The area of the premises is 120 m².
Work starts at 9:00 am and ends at 9:00 pm.
The list of services includes the most basic: haircuts (regular or model), hair styling, hair coloring, shaving.
If there is demand, the services of a manicure master and makeup artist are added.

Opening costs:

The salary of the masters is not included in the plan, it depends on the revenue. As a rule, it is 40%. Based on the forecasts of pessimists, such an enterprise does not pay off very quickly - a maximum of a year and a half. Naturally, the skill of hairdressers is of great importance - a satisfied client always returns. This fact is the main advertisement of the institution.

Restoration and cleaning of pillows

Pillows should be changed every year - these are the recommendations of experts. An alternative to a new pillow is the restoration of a down product. It is difficult to perform this procedure at home on a crane. So points giving old pillows new life in just 20 minutes, are always popular. In large cities, such a business brings good profits.

Attachment size:

Posting ads.
Distribution of flyers.
Promotion in social networks.

If only 7 pillows are repaired per day, then in 4 months the business will pay off. These are the most modest estimates.

Art goods store

This is a retail outlet that has the format of a minimarket with goods for creative development, hobbies, needlework. The desired location is a 60 m² basement on the main street or in a residential area near the school, which is called "at home".

Investment amount:

The planned payback period is 1 year.

Urgent repair of smartphones and other mobile devices

Repair shops are found everywhere. They repair smartphones, telephones and other types of communicators. However, it is urgent to repair mobile device are not taken everywhere. Therefore, there is always a demand for such a service, although its cost is much higher than a regular service.

How much to invest in the business:

Monthly payments - no more than 100,000 rubles. When fulfilling 5-10 orders per day, the amount of monthly revenue is 340,000 rubles. In fact, in 1-2 months, all expenses are paid off.

The main profit comes from the markup on spare parts. Often it is 100% or more. Therefore, it is important to take care of the stocks of the necessary parts in advance, and for this you need to be a specialist in your field - to know the weaknesses of popular models.

The meaning of the idea is to open an institution that has a social orientation. For this purpose, a basement with an area of \u200b\u200b80 squares is suitable.

Anticafe holds:

Creative meetings, presentations and exhibitions.
Visitors receive new knowledge through trainings, lectures, master classes.
They just talk in a comfortable environment or conduct business negotiations.

Freelancers, artists, writers are provided with a place to work with Internet access. Journalists - a cozy corner for interviews.

The difference from an ordinary cafe is that this place is not visited in order to eat, although a cup of tea or coffee with dessert is not excluded. Feature: Smoking and drinking is prohibited.

Where does the profit come from? People pay for the time they spent in an unusual cafe - by the minute or subscription fee monthly.

The average monthly revenue is 230,000 rubles. Net income per month - 63,000 rubles. Anticafe will pay off in 9-10 months, subject to skillful management and competent planning.

Second hand store

Cheap clothes for some segments of the population in the current economic conditions at the first place.

What ensures the profitability of the store:

Location of the outlet.
The specificity of the region.
The level of competition.

Where to start:

Find a suitable basement.
Refurbish and refurbish the store.
Buy clothes.
Hire a staff of 5 people, namely two salespeople, an accountant and a manager in charge of purchasing goods.

Cost per year:

The estimated net profit for the year is 725,000 rubles. In this case, the payback is more than a year. However, you can significantly reduce costs by reducing the number of staff - hire only an accountant.

Waste paper collection point

Waste paper recycling is a public benefit business with great potential. Every year, Russian citizens throw away up to 100,000,000 tons of paper raw materials. It's actually billions of dollars.

Having opened a collection point for this raw material, the entrepreneur:

Makes a personal contribution to solving an important problem at the country level.
Receives a stable income.

What you need to get started successfully:

Search for sales channels - to determine to whom, in what volumes and at what price raw materials will be sold. After that, you can determine the price for 1 kg of raw materials for those who bring it to the point on their own. It, of course, will not be too large, so the main bet is on the social significance of this activity.
Must have a truck.
Rent of a room where waste paper will be received and stored. There must be a convenient access road. You will also need scales.
Options for promotional events: posting ads and placement free ads in newspapers.

The advantages of the waste paper business: it does not require special education, many years of experience and large investments at the start.

Office that takes orders for the manufacture of windows or furniture

In fact, any enterprise that produces something needs an office where the client comes, gets acquainted with product samples and places an order. Few people will go to the production itself, often located in an industrial zone.

It's impossible here better fit representative office of the company located in the basement:

With little rent.
Presentable look.
In close proximity to potential customers (if the location is chosen correctly).
Providing an opportunity to get acquainted with the products and get comprehensive advice.

As you know, small and medium-sized businesses need small premises. However, the rental price of commercial real estate is now far from cheap, and sometimes renting it, and even more so buying it, takes most of the profit from a businessman. To a greater extent, this applies to large cities, where the shortage of space for business is felt especially acutely.

In this regard, basements and semi-basements, as a rule, residential buildings have become one of the most sought-after segments of the market. This is explained by the fact that the relatively low purchase price or relatively low price the rent of such commercial real estate significantly reduces the costs of the entrepreneur, which ultimately makes his business much more profitable.

However, such premises are not suitable for all types of activities. Therefore, before renting or acquiring such real estate, an entrepreneur must first decide which business can be organized in the basement and which cannot.

In addition, it will be useful to learn how to properly create a “basement” business for a businessman so that in the future you will not encounter serious problems. In a word, having understood all the nuances already at the initial stage and approaching the organization competently, you can guarantee that the business in the basement will flourish.

Note!
It should be noted that opening a "basement" business in most cases is troublesome - but profitable, provided that the business is planned to be organized for more than one year.
If the entrepreneur needs the premises for a short time, then he is unlikely to feel a big benefit.
The exception is extraordinary cases when the basement is rented out at a very low price and in a ready state, with all available permits, which is practically impossible in our time.

What kind of business is forbidden to do in the basement, and what kind

According to urban planning standards, it is not forbidden to locate your business in the basement of apartment buildings. However, there are limitations to this, which are already taken into account at the planning stage.

So, the entrepreneur will not be able to locate the following commercial facilities:

industrial premises (exceptions are restoration and art workshops);
medical organizations;
entertainment facilities (casinos, floppy disks, dance and other circles);
funeral homes;
laundries or dry cleaners;
public toilets;
baths or saunas with pools.

All other private institutions may well exist in such premises, but certain requirements are imposed on their activities by various structures. So, for example, to open a store, an area not exceeding 400 square meters can be used. m. However, there are no restrictions on storage and utility rooms at the store.

An assortment in such point of sale can be the most diverse (except for flammable goods), but the operating time is limited - up to 23 hours. Hairdressing salons can open on an area not exceeding 300 square meters. m. There are no significant restrictions on offices, but, alas, it is forbidden to locate wholesale and small-scale warehouse facilities in the basement according to SNiP.

As for cafes, they can operate under the following conditions:

operating time up to 23 hours;
there should be no musical accompaniment;
accept no more than 50 visitors at the same time.

Possible problems when creating a business in the basement of an apartment building and recommendations for solving them

Legal issues

An entrepreneur who is going to open a business in the basement must first determine its status. According to the current legislation of our country, basically all auxiliary premises of multi-apartment buildings belong to the community of owners. The collective property also includes the nearby territory and basement areas, which are intended to service a residential building.

In this case, a businessman, in order to start a business in such a place and use it for his needs, will need to obtain permission from the majority of people living there. This significantly complicates the task, since someone will definitely be against this idea.

Here it will be necessary not only to apply all your charm, but also to provide reasoned evidence that the business will not provide any inconvenience or problems to residents in the future. It will be desirable to convince them that the activity created under their apartments will be very useful to them.

If an entrepreneur plans to acquire a basement as a property, then it should be noted that in the premises where important intra-house communications are located, the transfer of such objects to private ownership is prohibited by law. The solution to this problem may be the re-registration of some part of the basement, in which there are no important communications.

In this case, it will be necessary to redevelop the basement, which is also a difficult task. In this case, a businessman will need a lot of strength and endurance, since such a process is very complicated and paperwork will take a lot of time and nerves.

In particular, an entrepreneur, in addition to the residents of the house, will have to apply to many structures and get permits from organizations such as:

Chief architect of the city.
Project organization.
Notarial office.
Surveyors.
District administration.
Fire Department.
Sanitary and epidemiological station.

There are also “independent” basements that are on the balance sheet of some organizations, so an entrepreneur who decides to open a business in such a room should know that only these institutions have the right to give him the go-ahead for this. In order to get information on who owns the basement, a businessman will need to contact the BTI, since it is there that they own such data.

Note!
It is much easier to organize a business in the basement of a private house, since it is already in the possession of the owner of such housing, therefore, there will be much less paperwork.
The main thing is that when arranging such a room for any business, the safety instructions are observed, and the existing standards are also taken into account.

Organizational matters

So that the entrepreneur does not run into problems and does not ruin own business with your own hands, you should still at the initial stage of arranging the basement and in the process of doing business, adhere to the following tips:

It is necessary to organize the installation of systems. If they are already there, then you should check their functioning.
It is also very important to organize isolation from noise and odors, which, as a rule, always occur during any work process. If these aspects are ignored, and they disturb the tenants, then a couple of collective complaints from them to the appropriate authorities will create many problems for the entrepreneur, up to the closure of the business. In this regard, spoiling relations with the residents of the house is highly discouraged.

Image of a basement with soundproofing material (zvukizol).

The trend of business development in the modern world is such that small entrepreneurs absorb or simply crowd out large corporations. Everything goes along the path of enlargement, because in this way it is more profitable to rent a room, it is more convenient to plan purchases, and if they are larger, the wholesale price is lower, and, accordingly, the buyer can offer a lower retail price. But the fact is that the business itself starts small, and besides, those areas that are convenient separately and in small volumes have been preserved.

But it just so happened that medium and small businesses require a small space. We are talking, for example, about apartments on the ground floors of apartment buildings, basement floors. For such purposes, you can even equip the cellar. Any of these premises is part of a residential building, which, firstly, reduces the cost of its rent, and payments for the consumption of water, electricity, use of central sewage, if any, that is, this house is connected to centralized systems. In addition, part of a residential building or house can simply be bought out, and then there will be no talk of any lease as such. A private house can have any area of \u200b\u200buse.

How to set up a business?

So, first of all, in order to set up any business in the basement of a private house, you need to understand that it’s easy to rent or buy from a private or apartment building its basement, you can’t put on a sign to start a business.

We do not live in the fifteenth century, when everyone did what they wanted and how they wanted. There are standards and requirements that must be strictly followed.

At first glance, the bureaucracy and unnecessary knocking on the thresholds of state institutions with their crowd of officials who feed on the fact that they squeeze and torment the unfortunate middle-class businessman and private entrepreneur in every possible way, this is bad. But let's look at an example. Someone, for example, Vanya Ivanov, decided to open a hairdressing salon in the basement of the house as a business. I washed and cleaned the room, pasted wallpaper and threw linoleum on the floor. He brought in the appropriate equipment, connected to the centralized sewerage system and conducted water. It would seem, live, work and grow rich. But in fact, no, because this Vanya Ivanov did not take into account the fact that if there is a short circuit in the electrical wiring, then his hairdresser does not meet even the minimum fire safety requirements. But this will happen even on the floor where there is a balcony or windows, but in the basement.

Secondly, Vanya did not take into account the flammability of the wallpaper with which he pasted the walls for cosmetic and aesthetic purposes. Not to mention the linoleum, which will simply melt. There is one more nuance: most basements do not exceed 200 square meters with their area. m, and, accordingly, the smoke content of such a room quickly begins to exceed the norm for human survival. Vanya Ivanov did not pass the checks of all inspection bodies and supervisory services. That's bureaucracy for you.

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How to equip the basement?

So, even if the basement is found, which in itself is troublesome, you must first think about repairing it. Finding this kind of premises requires some effort, because the number of such premises in the city center is limited. On the outskirts, organizing something is not always convenient. For example, a hairdressing salon in some busy, walk-through place will not be left without its client, but not everyone will want to look for it in the depths of a sleeping area. You will have to spend extra on advertising, promotions and other ways to attract customers. But it's all expenses and waste of money. In addition, the basement is most often damp, even if it is heated, and this greatly increases the likelihood of a fungus appearing there. The conclusion here is simple - before you do business there, you need to solve this problem.

There is another problem in this situation - the fact is that the residents of a private house may simply not be allowed to buy out the basement, and their consent is overwhelmingly necessary.

To business if it is small production, was allowed precisely in the basement of the house, you will most likely have to sweat over the ventilation and air conditioning system, because there are no windows or balconies in it. It will also be important to isolate from noise and odors. The point is that the residents of the private house in which you “settle” your business should not hear any smells or sounds associated with your work process, otherwise a couple of complaints to utilities or a class action lawsuit will immediately solve the case. not in your favor.

It is possible to more convince residents of the usefulness of placing your business in their basement to equip the area near the house. This will affect the grandmothers who are always sitting on the benches, who will be your main opponents. You should not start organizing your business with quarrels, let alone fighting with tenants, because either you get tired of this, or you will still survive, be evicted. And this will be done through an appropriate court order, or you yourself will get tired of the constant "cold war", is no longer of fundamental importance.