There are no unimportant, unnecessary professions. Each specialty plays a big role for people in society. A profession in demand is a category that many people try to guess or “catch”. In particular, this applies to students, applicants,. There are scarce professions that are highly paid.

The labor market changes frequently, it is difficult to predict its trend for the next 10 years. Periodically it is difficult to predict the next 1-2 years. Consider the popularity of the profession on the market now, with a perspective of 5 years. The market for technologies and services is rapidly developing, putting forward requirements for certain specialists. It is difficult to accurately predict indicators and trends for women and girls. There is General characteristics in this area.

What jobs are in demand right now?

Researchers put forward conflicting information. Entering one specialty, finishing the current direction, the loss of demand for the direction becomes clear. This error occurs frequently. Difficulties arise in finding applicants for, engineers, and so on. Now we know the declining state of industries, low wage. There are simply no people who want to give their time and effort at a minimum wage.

Choosing an unprofitable profession

Demanded specialties can be determined according to research data, information from state orders for specialties. The vast majority go to study in the direction of an economist, manager, employee of a company associated with international relations. It becomes more difficult to get a job in such specialties every year, given the desired considerable payment for the cost of labor.

Demanded professions, starting from the state order for specialties, are as follows:

1. Teachers in schools, middle-level institutions. Women's orientation, where those wishing to work - a minimum. The state encourages young people to enter pedagogical universities, understanding the remuneration of labor in areas, the budget does not allow for sufficient growth.
2. Medical workers. There is a severe shortage of doctors, nurses, nurses. Polyclinics are closed, in many specialties there are no specialists as such.
3. Engineers. The growth of technical development is not supported by the necessary personnel.
4. Work in the field of nanotechnology. There are no necessary educational institutions for studying disciplines.
5. IT specialists. The modern market is not adapted to the required number of employees. There are not enough institutions and specialists in these industries.
6. Psychologists. The trend is only developing, gaining momentum, there is still little knowledgeable workers in this industry.
7. Marketers. The market, goods and services have not always been studied. The direction is just being mastered, the market does not have the necessary personnel.

You saw what professions are in demand. Now there is no confirmation of the relevance of these specialties in a year or two. Demanded professions in the labor market are characterized by low pay, minimal opportunities for self-realization in areas. A small number of applicants ready to enter these specialties.

What professions will be in demand in 5 years?

It is more than justified to look at the future, so let's study the most demanded professions in Russia in 5-7 years. The labor market is flexible, dynamic, changing, depending on many factors. The reorganization of educational institutions aimed at obtaining a certain specialty also makes it more static.

Demanded professions of the future

The most relevant specialties for women after 5 years are as follows:

• Builders;
• People involved in the service sector;
• Engineers;
• PR-management specialists.

Construction specialties are relevant due to the improvement of the demographic situation in the country. There is a need to build new housing, update the old fund. Commercial facilities are gaining popularity - business centers, offices, retail space, production workshops and so on. Intellectual work is becoming relevant, to which many people in Russia are moving. The service sectors are popular - opening, working at service stations, car repairs, the work of waiters, administrators of cafes, bars, restaurants, sellers, distributors is in demand.

The world is ruled by intellectual labor

After 5 years, the demand for specialties will begin to grow faster than now. The advantage is that there is no need to gain in-depth knowledge in the direction. The minimum information with sufficient work experience, the necessary skills will be enough to organize a high-quality labor process.

Specialties that were popular a few years ago are losing relevance. For decades to come, the labor market is provided with areas where managers, lawyers, economists, office workers, and administrative personnel work. Now the actions of the administrative staff are replaced by the optimized work of organizations, the use of new technologies, the reduction of costs, human labor resources.

On the verge of extinction will be journalism in the standard understanding of this direction. The relevance of this work is gradually beginning to fade into oblivion now. Do not lose popularity and television, the number of presenters on which is now quite a lot.

Most information products, data, articles are available online. It is not necessary to receive an education in the direction of "journalism" in order to present relevant facts to a wide range of people.

The most demanded and highly paid profession

The same profession will be relevant in foreign countries and irrelevant in Russia. This question concerns the professions in demand for men and women. Western countries differ markedly from Russia in this matter. There is a shortage of teachers and engineers in the labor market. Such professions do not allow you to receive the desired funds by working in these industries.

Top managers, employees of the oil and gas industry receive a lot, but their demand in terms of percentage is minimal - 5% of the total number of people in the labor market.

Oil and gas industry employees

It is easy to make a list of in-demand professions, but the highest paid and most in-demand professions are not clearly marked. When using the arithmetic mean and miscalculations, the conclusion suggests itself that the popular and highly paid professions- programmer, IT specialist. The result is argued by the need for highly specialized personnel, the prospects of directions. The number of women in specialties is growing - 10 years ago there were predominantly men. This trend will not change in the coming years.

What professions are most in demand in the world?

Considering the labor market of the United States, Europe, after analyzing, researching, making a list, you can come to certain results. In Africa, labor market monitoring will be more difficult. The reason for this is the low economic development states.

Actual professions for the USA, Europe - IT specialist, financial expert, software security specialist, employees in the field of advertising, PR technologies, management personnel, mathematics teachers, specialists from the field hotel business. Note that teachers are in demand, their work is paid accordingly.

IT specialist in the USA

This description is conditional, it changes, starting from the continent to be researched. Most popular and highly paid professions intersect here. The state makes an emphasis, allocates the budget correctly. Thus, the deficit in the labor market is covered without harm to the inhabitants of the country.

Exotic professions in demand in Russia

Demanded professions in Moscow, which are unusual, are already surprising many. They are very interesting and exotic. For example, this includes a slaughterer, a sports shoe tester, a boogie-woogie coach, a captain of floating rigs, a carcass specialist.

Carcass specialist

Vacancies are not invented, there are in the labor market. Potential specialists are offered a full social package, good wages. For the most part, only highly specialized training is required for training. Before that, a person must receive a higher education. Demand is not an indicator in relation to these professions. Many of them are very rare, specific.

Non-standard approach to problem solving

The labor market in Europe is different from the Russian one. For example, in Germany, a profession in demand is prostitutes - workers in brothels. Paradoxically, but it is a fact. They accept girls, women, whose age has not reached 40 years. Guaranteed decent pay labor, social package, official employment. There are deductions from the salary to the pension fund.

Considering the Russian labor market, such a situation is excluded. There is a lot of controversy on this topic - an immoral profession that leaves a mark on a lifetime. Some argue that prostitution existed, is and will not disappear. This method of legalizing activities helps to solve the problem in the labor market. There can be no talk of this specialty in Russia - mentality, upbringing, morality - barriers to the legalization of prostitution.

New areas of work

With a high probability, new specialties will appear on the labor market in the next 10 years. These include:

1. Intergenerational translator. This is how conflicts between fathers and children will be resolved. Over time, they become aggravated, people of different ages cannot fully communicate.
2. Network communications leader. Expert groups, forums, communities - places where hundreds and thousands of people work. For more effective debugging of work, a special direction will be created, PR faculties have been developed.
3. City farmer. Actual direction when living in the city. There are few lands, there are no resources for growing vegetables and fruits. Technically, it is possible to equip greenhouses, create crops on the roofs of high-rise buildings. This practice already exists in Japan and the USA.
4. Urban ecologist. Condition Researchers environment working in the construction industry.
5. Biotechnologist. Development of technologies, substances that do not harm human life. Replacing habitual harmful substances with safe ones. Biofuel instead of diesel, bioconcrete instead of standard building material.

Far future

After 20-50 years, there will be professions that would be difficult to guess. They will be associated with the emergence, repair, and operability of robots and intelligent organisms.

Profession of the distant future

Due to the increase in information, there will be a certain direction in psychiatry that helps to cope with brain overload.

Given the possibility of organ transplantation, biomodeling of organs, specialists will appear who control this area. The appearance of genetically modeled organisms, which the architects of living systems will follow, is not ruled out.

This is just a guess. Whether the labor market will be built in this way can only be judged in 10-50 years. For now, you should focus on the specialty that is relevant at the present time.

Related video: 10 most in-demand professions

Want to know which professions earn the highest salaries? And why exactly are they? We provide a rating of highly paid professions in 2019.

The rankings of highly paid professions change every year and differ from country to country. For example, in the US, surgeons and anesthesiologists earn the highest salaries, $230,000 to $270,000 a year, according to the Department of Employment. Medical professionals in the US receive higher salaries than financial analysts and IT specialists. And in our country, unfortunately, a doctor is rather a vocation. In 2018, the mayor of Moscow announced that the average salary of a doctor in the capital is 134 thousand rubles. But the doctors themselves only laughed at the statistics and said that they had never seen such salaries in their lives.

How do we rank? It is not always possible to objectively measure income in a profession. If we consider the level of income of different specialists, then we note that in a number of professions there are single representatives who receive disproportionately more money than others. The income of top stylists is 300-400 thousand rubles a month, and the average salary of a qualified hairdresser in Moscow is 50 thousand rubles. There are not so many stars in professions. Professional football players, singers, actors, founders and CEOs of companies. The chance of getting into their ranks is so small that when calculating income, it is important not to focus on these rare birds, but for an average specialist. We analyzed the average salaries in each profession at the end of 2018, according to Superjob, Rabota.ru and HeadHunter.

The highest paid professions in Russia in 2019 (ranking)

10th place. Dentist. A doctor who deals with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the teeth, oral cavity and maxillofacial area. Dental surgeons and orthopedic dentists are considered the highest paid. The average salary of a dentist in Russia is 70,000 rubles. Private clinics are higher than public ones. The maximum salary in Moscow reaches 350,000 rubles.

9th place. Obstetrician-gynecologist. A doctor who treats gynecological pathologies, diseases that prevent the conception and bearing of a child, controls the condition of the mother and the unborn child before childbirth and the process of childbirth itself. Reproductologists are especially popular. They deal with infertility problems in both men and women. The average salary of a gynecologist: 80,000 rubles. Maximum for a reproductologist in a commercial medical center in Moscow - 500,000 rubles.

8th place. Drilling engineer / drilling foreman. Organizes and controls the process of drilling wells for the extraction of minerals. The engineer evaluates the risks associated with drilling: the possibility of collapse, environmental damage, employee safety. You can study as a drilling engineer after grade 11, for successful work you need to study chemistry, physics and mathematics. The average salary in the country is 90,000 rubles. Maximum - 180,000 rubles.

7th place. Risk manager. Specialist in risk assessment in the financial sector. Works in banks, insurance companies and enterprises in the energy sector. Its tasks include risk assessment based on past statistics and current conditions. Based on his research, he can prevent the economic and financial losses of the company. This is a hired specialist who is needed in big business. Average salary: 100,000 rubles. Maximum - 350,000 rubles.

6th place. IOS and Android developers. Programmers who create applications for smartphones, tablets and other portable devices on two popular platforms - iOs and Android. All commercial organizations no, no, and they are thinking about creating their own mobile application. And while the demand for developers greatly exceeds supply, their average salaries fluctuate around 140,000 rubles, and the maximum is about 240,000 rubles. You can learn mobile development on the Internet, in Russian and foreign online courses.

5th place. Big data analyst. A programmer who works with large data arrays of varying degrees of fragmentation and structure. Working with big data opens up previously inaccessible opportunities in a variety of areas - now Big Data analysis is widely used in IT, marketing, banking, public administration, agriculture. Therefore, the average salary of a Big Data specialist is 140,000 rubles. And the maximum is about 250,000 rubles.

4th place. Civil Aviation Pilot. A very attractive profession, especially considering that it does not require higher education. But the competition among pilots is also high, so to get the position of the first pilot will require at least 150 flight hours, experience and international certification. The average salary of the first pilot, captain of an aircraft in Russia is 150,000 rubles. Maximum - 650,000 rubles.

3rd place. SAP Consultant. A kind of ERP consultant who implements IT automation in medium and large enterprises. For a SAP consultant, you need to have a higher IT or economic education, know English and, preferably, German. All vacancies require at least 1 year of SAP implementation and maintenance experience. Average salary: 160,000 rubles. Maximum - 350,000 rubles.

2nd place. Java/Ruby programmer. Another narrow specialists who develop high-load systems, web applications and different kinds programs in Java or Ruby programming languages. Far from all Russian IT universities master these popular languages ​​in the world, therefore, in order to master them, you need motivation, perseverance and the ability to learn on your own. The average salary of a Java and Ruby programmer is 160,000 rubles. Maximum - 470,000 rubles.

1 place. Vessel captain. A very romantic and responsible profession. The captain is responsible for passengers, cargo and for the safety of the ship itself. The captains of ships and ocean liners earn the most. Their average salary is 185,000 rubles, and the maximum is 500,000 rubles. But in order to become a captain, it is not enough to study at the maritime academy, you will first have to work as a navigator or assistant captain, gain experience as a navigator, and only then get the coveted helm.

Please note that this list does not include top managers and executives. There are only narrow specialists here, who are still lacking in the labor market, and their salaries are higher than the national average. In abundance, of course, various types of "IT people", medical specialties and employees with increased responsibility - pilots and captains. And, as you can see, there are no humanitarian specialists.

Highly paid professions in Moscow

Moscow boasts the highest salaries in the country. And the gap in salaries is so great that a dentist in Moscow receives 120-150,000 rubles, and in Ryazan 30-40,000 rubles. In Moscow, the same specialists are in demand as in Russia as a whole, except for extractive professions. High salaries for IT specialists, managers different levels, civil engineers, narrow medical specialists and bank employees. And, of course, one cannot but say about civil servants. The average salary of a State Duma deputy in 2018 amounted to 348 thousand rubles. Therefore, if you want to serve the people, get parliamentary immunity and at the same time earn that kind of money, then you can become an official. This officially requires only a completed secondary education.

Highly paid professions in St. Petersburg

Most of all in St. Petersburg, as well as in the whole country, earn financial directors, sales directors and heads of IT departments. And from the specialists of non-management positions, again IT-specialists, marketers, financial analysts. After grade 9, you can get in-demand working professions - an administrator in the tourism business or an electrician. The average salary for these specialists in St. Petersburg is 50,000 rubles. Masters of working specialties, provided that they work "for themselves", have no upper salary limit. A qualified plumber, gasman, electrician, when fully loaded, can earn 200-300 thousand rubles a month.

Highly paid professions for girls (for women)

Girls, according to Russian law, cannot work in dangerous military professions and hazardous industries. The most suitable and highly paid professions for girls at the moment include: marketer, flight attendant / stewardess, PR manager, private psychologist, realtor, lawyer, accountant. Although the girls make excellent technical specialists - engineers and programmers. For example, employees of IT companies believe that a software tester / QA engineer is a job that women do more successful than men because it requires perseverance and full concentration of attention.

Highly paid professions for men

In addition to IT specialists, pilots and captains, which we have already mentioned, engineering specialties are traditionally considered male - design engineer, production engineer - and harsh professions in the extraction and processing of raw materials. Most high level wages across the country today is in the oil and gas industry. This is due to the fact that mining is carried out in harsh natural conditions. Go on a business trip to nuclear icebreaker, installing a new drilling rig or refining diamond ore, while harder, can be more profitable than working in an office from 9 to 6.

Highly paid professions for the next 5-10 years (promising professions)

The labor market is similar to the market for goods and services. The specialist is a commodity. If at the moment the number of specialists in the industry is not enough to cover the demand of employers for them, in other words, they are in short supply, then the profession is in demand and highly paid.

Why are there so few specialists? Most often because the industry is developing at a rapid pace, and the education system is lagging behind - it does not have time to prepare a qualified professional for the tasks of the employer. The current boom in the IT field is due to the fact that universities do not train enough IT specialists, including those of a level insufficient for an employer. For example, you can become a programmer or an information security specialist at a university or college, but at the same time, a person can grow to the level of a devOps engineer, game designer or Big Data analyst only on their own due to their strong-willed and intellectual competencies. Therefore, HR-ry hunt for such professionals.

Another reason high salaries there may be "limitlessness" of vacancies, that is, the demand for this specialist not only on Russian market labor, but also abroad. This category includes all the same programmers, athletes, pilots, captains of ships. Russian employers must provide a professional with a salary, if not at the level of European or American, then not much lower, otherwise the employee will have a desire to move to a foreign company. Such a situation developed in aviation in February 2018, when experienced pilots began to leave for Asian countries, because abroad salaries and demand for their specialty are higher. Aeroflot was forced to raise the salaries of pilots flying the Boeing 777 and Airbus A320 to the declared 650,000 rubles.

Highly paid professionals who will be in demand in the next 5-10 years are:
✔ IT specialists
✔ Financial analytics
✔ Specialists in mining and chemical industries

However, remember that the shortage of specialists in a certain field may stop, and the level of salaries will decrease. Therefore, choose a profession to your liking and interests, so that you want to develop in it. Then you will definitely find a job that will bring financial well-being.

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The Ministry of Labor of Russia approved the list of 50 most demanded professions requiring secondary vocational education

The lists of professions were formed by the Ministry of Labor of Russia together with the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, the Agency for Strategic Initiatives, councils for professional qualifications National Council under the President of the Russian Federation for professional qualifications, authorities, employers' associations, trade unions, educational and other interested organizations.

In general, 1620 professions were considered. More than 13.3 thousand organizations were surveyed as part of the study. It is planned that this list will be kept up to date, taking into account changes in the labor market.

It is planned that at the end of 2016 the list will be posted on a special Internet resource, which will accumulate information about professions in demand and their content, employment opportunities, education and qualification assessment for these professions.

When forming the top 50 professions, we primarily focused on high-tech industries, as well as the service sector. At the same time, we took into account the requirements for the competence of participants in competitions within the WorldSkills championships, - said Lyubov Yeltsova, Deputy Minister of Labor and social protection RF.

It is planned that for professions from the top 50 list requiring secondary vocational training, new forms and standards for training workers will be introduced in the regions.

The Ministry of Education and Science will determine the points in which regions for certain professions training will be conducted based on this list. The challenge is to create a very modern system preparation, - said the deputy minister.

All professions from the top 50 list can be conditionally divided into several separate industries.

most big group demanded professions are working specialties in the field industrial production in a variety of industries.

Almost half of the majors in the top 50 fall into this category. These professions affect the entire cycle of industrial production - from operators and assemblers to quality control technicians.

These are the following specialties: adjuster-repairer industrial equipment, machine operator with program management, optometrist, assembler electronic systems, welder, specialist in the field of instrumentation and automation, specialist in technical control product quality, specialist in mechanical engineering technology, specialist in refrigeration and ventilation technology, technician in automated systems management technological processes, a design technician, a printing technician, a station wagon turner, a station wagon miller, an electrician and others.

In addition, these are specialists in the IT industry: a database administrator, a programmer, a developer of Web and multimedia applications, a network and system administrator, a specialist in information resources, a specialist in information systems, telecommunications service specialist, testing specialist in the field of information technologies, Information Security Technician.

Professions related to repair and design: a master of decorative works, a master of joinery and carpentry, a tiler-facing worker, a plumber, a locksmith.

Separately, it is worth noting specialties related to automotive equipment and car repair(auto mechanic, specialist in the maintenance and repair of automobile engines) and aircraft engineering (specialist in the production and maintenance of aircraft equipment, aircraft engine technician).

In addition, professions in the service sector will also be in demand: beautician, hairdresser, pastry chef, specialists in the field of hotel business and tourism.

In addition to traditional professions, the top 50 includes such rare professions as an unmanned aerial vehicle operator, mobile roboticist, additive technology specialist, mechatronics technician and composite materials technician.

Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia No. 832 dated November 2, 2015

“On approval of the directory of new and promising professions in demand on the labor market, including those requiring secondary vocational education”

In accordance with subparagraph "a" of paragraph 2 of the list of instructions of the President Russian Federation based on the results of a meeting with members of the Government of the Russian Federation on February 4, 2015, approved on February 20, 2015 No. Pr-285, and paragraph 1 of the Set of measures aimed at improving the system of secondary vocational education for 2015-2020, approved by order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated March 3, 2015 No. 349-r, p r and y v a y:

1. Approve the directory of demanded in the labor market, new and promising professions, including those requiring secondary vocational education (hereinafter referred to as the Directory), according to the appendix.

2. Recommend to public authorities, employers and other interested organizations to apply the Directory in the formation and implementation of personnel policy, organization of employee training.

Minister

M.A. Topilin

Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia No. 831 dated November 2, 2015

On approval of the list of 50 most demanded in the labor market, new and promising professions requiring secondary vocational education

In accordance with paragraph 1 of the set of measures aimed at improving the system of secondary vocational education for 2015 - 2020, approved by the order of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 3, 2015 No. 349-r, by order:

1. Approve the list of 50 most demanded in the labor market, new and promising professions requiring secondary vocational education (hereinafter - the List), according to the appendix.

2. Establish that the List is used for development and updating professional standards, federal state educational standards and educational programs.

Minister

M.A. Topilin

Application

to the order of the Ministry

labor and social protection
Russian Federation

from 02.11. 2015 №__831__

LIST

50 most demanded in the labor market, new and promising professions that require secondary vocational education

1. Auto mechanic

2. DBA

3. Graphic designer

4. Cosmetologist

5. Chemical analysis laboratory assistant

6. Master of decorative works

7. Master of joinery and carpentry

8. Metrologist

9. Mechatronic

10. Mobile roboticist

11. Adjuster-repairer of industrial equipment

12. Operator of unmanned aerial vehicles

13. Operator of machine tools with program control

14. Optical mechanic

15. Hairdresser

16. Tiler-tiler

17. Pastry chef

18. Programmer

19. Web and multimedia application developer

20. Plumber

21. Electronic systems assembler (specialist in electronic instruments and devices)

22. Welder

23. Network and system administrator

24. Locksmith

25. Specialist in the field of instrumentation and automation (by industry)

26. Specialist in additive technologies

27. Hospitality Specialist

28. Information Resource Specialist

29. Information systems specialist

30. Specialist in non-destructive testing(defectoscopist)

31. Specialist in the maintenance and repair of automotive engines

32. Telecommunications Service Specialist

33. Specialist in the production and maintenance of aircraft

34. Information Technology Testing Specialist

35. Specialist in technical product quality control

36. Specialist in mechanical engineering technology

37. Specialist in refrigeration and ventilation technology

38. Aircraft Engine Technician

39. Technician for automated process control systems

40. Technician for biotechnical and medical devices and systems

41. Information Security Technician

42. Composite Materials Technician

43. Robotic Production Maintenance Technician

44. Technician-designer

45. Mechanical technician in agriculture

46. ​​Printing technician

47. Technical writer

48. Universal turner

49. Milling wagon

50. Electrician

Content

Every year the labor market changes, so it is difficult to predict what the most demanded professions will be in 10 years. The directions that will be leading in Russia by 2019 can only be assumed, because the need for professionals depends on several factors.

Top 10 most demanded professions in Russia in 2019

It is possible to accurately answer the question of what are the most demanded and highly paid professions in Russia from two positions: in terms of state orders for specialties and in terms of research. By the number of state-funded (free) places in the country's universities, it is easy to guess which specialists are now in greater demand.

According to independent studies, the demand for workers directly depends on the pace of development of a particular industry, the level of wages, and the shortage of specialized workers.

Based on these indicators, it is possible to predict which professions will be in demand in Russia by 2019.

Engineering and technical workers

The development of technologies and automation of processes require a strong engineering corps, which creates a need for qualified personnel. Demanded technical professions:

• design engineer;
• design engineer;
• technologist;
• Electrical Engineer;
• heating engineer;
• oil and gas engineer.

medical staff

The profession of a doctor is always in demand and prestigious. Paediatricians and internists are leading in terms of vacancies, but this area of ​​medicine is facing a severe shortage of personnel. The most demanded medical professions in Russia with high competition:

• surgeon;
• resuscitator;
• gynecologist;
• cardiologist;
• dentist;
• ophthalmologist;
• otolaryngologist;
• gastroenterologist;
• uzist;
• nutritionist.

Educational workers

There are few highly qualified specialists left in the field of pedagogy. Most of the teachers are still cadres of the Soviet school. For this reason, the demand for workers of various pedagogical specialties in Russia is high. Popular professions areas of education:

• teacher foreign languages;
• teacher of algebra, geometry;
• teacher of Russian language, literature;
• IT-teacher;
• chemistry teacher;
• Physics teacher;
• psychologist.

Information technology is only gaining popularity, so most Russian workers IT-spheres are self-taught who do not have documentary evidence of knowledge. This is due to the fact that public education is still little adapted to the requirements of modern IT technologies.

Nevertheless, computer industry specialists are among the highest paid workers.

Demanded IT professions:

• programmer;
• Web Designer;
• System Administrator;
• layout designer;
• tester.

Nanotechnology and robotics engineers

These are the professions of the future, so it is difficult to find professionals in these industries today. The promise of nanotechnology is incredible - it covers:

• energy;
• telecommunications;
• medicine;
• space;
• ecology;
• Agriculture;
• food industry.

Nanotechnologists study materials at both the atomic and molecular levels. Today, scientists who are engaged in the following areas are especially in demand:

• microelectronics;
• solar energy conversion;
• creation of light-emitting devices.

As for robotics, this specialty involves the design and subsequent operation of manipulators and intelligent robots. Such systems are needed in industry and science-intensive technologies, where human work is impossible. Roboticists are programmers, cybernetics, engineers rolled into one.

Marketing and PR managers

A common and popular type of activity is marketing. Professionals study the markets, predict customer requests, analyze the work of competitors, develop business on the Internet. Marketing is directly related to advertising and PR, because any, even the smallest company needs promotion own goods or services. There are many popular and highly paid professions in this area:

• manager contextual advertising;
• e-mail - marketer;
• coach-trainer;
• copywriter;
• logistics manager (transport management);
• Art Director;
• creator (creative director);
• product manager (market analysis).

Service workers

Here the list is huge. The service industry worker is a popular creative professions for girls and guys who are just starting their professional journey. The high demand for specialists in various fields is explained by the rapid development of Russian business. Service professions popular among the population:

• visagiste;
• stylist;
• the hairdresser;
• waiter;
• tourism manager;
• masseur;
• realtor.

Construction and design specialists

A study of labor market trends showed that due to large-scale construction projects initiated by the state, there is a shortage of construction and design workers. The greatest demand is noted for professions.

Every young person today is faced with the question - where to go to study in order to earn good money in the future and fully provide for their family. Experts have carefully studied the current needs of the labor market, grouped the most popular professions in 2020-2025 into a separate list. After reviewing it, the current student or future applicant will be able to choose their own life path depending on the ability and aspirations.

The best professions for girls

Modern representatives of the weaker half of humanity very often take a non-standard approach to solving many business issues, they are distinguished by responsibility, punctuality, hard work. Many ladies achieve significant success in their careers, working for many years, both in complex technological industries and in the creative field. The list of the most popular professions in 2020-2025 for girls looks like this:

1. Game educator.
2. Speech pathologist.
3. Space travel manager.
4. Nanomedic.
5. Psychologist.
6. Realtor.
7. Food industry technologist.
8. Designer.
9. fashion designer.
10. Cosmetologist.
11. Cook.
12. Advertising manager.

This also includes the work of a marketer, pharmacist, sports coach. It is in these professions that every woman can reveal her potential, while maintaining an active life position and combining her favorite work with caring for her family.

Highly paid professions for men

The Russian economy in 2020-2025 will continue to develop and will require more and more experienced specialists in the field of energy saving, consulting, and industry, so there is a separate list of highly paid and in-demand professions for men in the following areas:

1. military-industrial complex.
2. Space industry.
3. City-farming (manufacturing of agricultural products in an urban setting).
4. Cyberprosthetics.
5. Engineering business.
6. Construction.
7. Mining and metallurgical industry;
8. Catering.
9. Programming.

In the future, miners, scientists, installers, plumbers, electricians, pilots, sailors, and welders will also be actively invited to work. These directions are suitable for representatives of the strong half of humanity. A strong-willed and intelligent male leader is always required to optimize and organize any production process, planning and design, as well as scientific research in the field of pharmaceuticals, nano- and biotechnologies.

Industrial labor market

In the future 2020, students who have chosen the following professions in demand will not be left without work:

1. Sawyers, locksmiths, turners, lumberjacks.
2. Cutters, seamstresses, textile workers.
3. Operators of industrial equipment (machinists, drillers).
4. Petrochemists, chemists, biotechnologists.
5. Design engineers and developers.

Experts note that today there is a strong “staff shortage” in the labor market for technologists in the energy, gas, gold mining, coal industry, non-ferrous and ferrous metallurgy, nuclear technology. Young workers with knowledge in these areas will always be offered good jobs.

Medical Professions

Future applicants need to take a closer look at the list of popular medical professions for 2020-2025:

1. Molecular nutritionist (develops individual weight loss schemes, focusing on the chemical composition of food).
2. Geneticist and genetic consultant.
3. Designer (engineer) of medical equipment.
4. Surgical oncologist.
5. Gynecologist-endocrinologist.
6. Medical robot operator.
7. Functional Diagnostic Specialist.

In addition to these medical professions, the future labor market will need experienced pharmacologists and pharmacists, maxillofacial surgeons, endocrinologists, cybernetics, pulmonologists, biochemists, bioengineers, biotechnologists, dermatologists-cosmetologists. Such positions require constant professional development and continuous practice.

Endangered professions

According to experienced personnel specialists, librarians, system administrators, notaries, statisticians, accountants, elevator operators, watchmen will no longer be in demand in 10-15 years. Their functions will be replaced by modern computer programs or robotic equipment. Positions that require research and Creative skills where machines and computers cannot supplant human thinking. A drop in demand in the labor market in the coming years is expected for the position of a salesperson, understudy, stuntman, office worker, lawyer, editor, proofreader, journalist, reporter, postman.

Demanded professionals in the IT field

It's no secret that computer technologies are developing literally by leaps and bounds, and already now there is a shortage of narrow IT specialists:

• Website Optimizer or SEO Specialist. Should be well developed in search engines, website promotion, the basics of Internet marketing, copywriting. To work with projects, you need knowledge of services and software, the ability to select an extended semantic core and keywords.
• UX designer. Responsible for the usability of websites and applications. Creates optimal and understandable interfaces.

You can learn a highly paid IT specialty on your own. For this, there are many video tutorials, online courses. Experienced experts give advice on many thematic forums and maintain their own blogs.